Abstract
We report a case of intrahepatic bile duct dilatation with a liver cyst and hemangioma. A 58-year-old woman was referred for investigation of a cystic lesion and peripheral intrahepatic bile duct dilatation in the left lateral segment of the liver. Abdominal computed tomography (CT) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts in the left lateral segment, near a 4.5-cm cystic lesion. Early enhancement into the delayed phase was seen in the dorsal part of the cystic lesion. Celiac angiogram showed a belt-shaped hypervascular area, but no encasement or irregularity of the artery. To exclude malignancy, we performed a left lobectomy. Microscopically, the cyst was lined with a single layer of flattened epithelial cells and a spongy tumor was diagnosed as cavernous hemangioma, which compressed the bile duct. The histopathological diagnosis was biliary stenosis associated with cavernous hemangioma of the liver. Invasive surgery may be avoided by awareness of this unusual benign pathology.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Charles AR, Gupta AK, Bhatnagar V. Giant congenital solitary cyst of the liver: report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31(8):732–734.
Hara H, Morita S, Sako S, Dohi T, Iwamoto M, Inoue H, et al. Hepatobiliary cystadenoma combined with multiple liver cysts: report of a case. Surg Today 2001;31(7):651–654.
Perret RS, Thorsen MK, Lawson TL. Neoplastic diseases of the gallbladder and biliary tract. In: Freeny PC, Stevenson GW, editors. Margulis and Burhenne’s alimentary tract radiology, 5th ed. Mosby: St. Louis; 1994. p. 1325–1343.
Thomas JH, Pierce GE, Karlin C, Hermmeck AS, MacArthur RI. Extrahepatic biliary obstruction secondary to metastatic cancer. Am J Surg 1981;142:770–776.
Kinjo N, Shimada M, Maeda T, Tanaka S, Shirabe K, Maehara Y. Preoperatively undiagnosable intrahepatic bile duct dilatation contains early-stage intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma. Hepatogastroenterology 2005;52(65):1368–1371.
Caravati CM, Watts TD, Hopkins JET. Benign solitary nonparasitic cyst of the liver. Gastroenterology 1950;14:317–320.
Hudson EK. Obstructive jaundice from solitary hepatic cyst. Am J Gastroenterol 1963;34:161–164.
Dardik H, Glotzer P, Silver C. Congenital hepatic cyst causing jaundice. Ann Surg 1964;159:585–592.
Sacks HJ, Robbins LS. Fistulization of a solitary hepatic cyst. JAMA 1967;200:415–417.
Santman FW, Thijs LG, van der Veen EA. Intermittent jaundice: rare complication of a solitary nonparasitic liver cyst. Gastroenterology 1977;72:325–328.
Machell RJ, Calne RY. Solitary non-parasitic hepatic cyst presenting with jaundice. Br J Radiol 1978;51:631–632.
Morin ME, Backer DA, Vanagunas A. Solitary nonparasitic hepatic cyst causing obstructive jaundice. Am J Gastroenterol 1980;73:434–436.
Fernandez M, Cacioppo JC, Davis RP. Management of solitary nonparasitic liver cyst. Am Surg 1984;50:205–208.
Clinkscales NB, Trigg LP, Poklepovic J. Obstructive jaundice secondary to benign hepatic cyst. Radiology 1985;154:643–644.
Cappel MS. Obstructive jaundice from benign, nonparasitic hepatic cysts: identification of risk factors and percutaneous aspiration for diagnosis and treatment. Am J Gastroenterol 1988;83:93–96.
Spivey JR, Garrido JA, Reddy KR. ERCP documentation of obstructive jaundice by a solitary, centrally located, benign hepatic cyst. Gastrointest Endosc 1990;36:521–523.
Terada N, Shimizu T, Imai Y. Benign, non-parasitic hepatic cyst causing obstructive jaundice. Intern Med 1993;32:857–860.
Yoshihara K, Yamashiro S, Koizumi S. Obstructive jaundice caused by non-parasitic hepatic cyst treated with percutaneous drainage and instillation of minocycline hydrochloride as a sclerosing agent. Intern Med 1996;35:373–375.
Kanai T, Kenmochi T, Takabayashi T. Obstructive jaundice caused by a huge liver cyst riding on the hilum: report of a case. Surg Today 1999;29:791–794.
Ishikawa H, Uchida S, Yokokura Y, Iwasaki Y, Horiuchi H, Hiraki M, et al. Nonparasitic solitary huge liver cysts causing intracystic hemorrhage or obstructive jaundice. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2002;9:764–768.
Lapeyre M, Mathieu D, Tailboux L, Rahmouni A, Kobeiter H. Dilatation of the intrahepatic bile ducts associated with benign liver lesions: an unusual finding. Eur Radiol 2002;12(1):71–73.
Inaba T, Nagashima I, Ogawa F, Tomioka M, Okinaga K. Diffuse intrahepatic bile duct dilation caused by a very small hepatic cyst. J Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg 2003;10:106–108.
Miyamoto M, Oka M, Izumiya T, Nagaoka T, Ishihara Y, Ueda K, et al. Nonparasitic solitary giant hepatic cyst causing obstructive jaundice was successfully treated with monoethanolamine oleate. Intern Med 2006;45(9):621–625.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Ito, K., Taira, K. & Arii, S. Intrahepatic bile duct dilatation with a liver cyst and hemangioma: Report of a case. Surg Today 39, 256–260 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-008-3831-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00595-008-3831-6