Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

The Banff Patellar Instability Instrument: validity and reliability of an Indonesian version

  • Original Article
  • Published:
European Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery & Traumatology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Background

The Banff Patellar Instability Instrument (BPII) is a valuable scoring tool for assessing patellofemoral instability in patients suffering from patellofemoral pain syndrome (PFPS). The BPII 2.0 is a shortened version of the BPII. However, there is no Indonesian edition of BPII 2.0 that has been validated. This study aimed to determine the validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the BPII 2.0.

Materials and methods

This was a cross-sectional study that used a forward–backward translation protocol to create an Indonesian version of the BPII 2.0. Thirty patients with PFPS were given the questionnaires. The questionnaire's validity was evaluated by analyzing the correlation between score of each subscale and the overall score to the Indonesian version of the Kujala score using Pearson correlation coefficient, while the reliability was evaluated by measuring the internal consistency (Cronbach α) and test–retest reliability (intraclass correlation coefficient).

Results

The Indonesian version of BPII 2.0 and the Indonesian version of Kujala score had a strong Pearson correlation coefficient for construct validity. For all subscales, Cronbach α was 0.90–0.98, indicating adequate internal consistency. The test–retest reliability was high, with intraclass correlation coefficient ranging from 0.89 to 0.98 for all subscales. There was no difference in the Indonesian version of BPII 2.0 response between the first and second administration of the questionnaire which was taken 7 days afterward.

Conclusion

The Indonesian version of BPII 2.0 was determined to be valid and reliable and is therefore an objective instrument to evaluate patellofemoral instability in patients with PFPS in the Indonesian population.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Mustamsir E, Phatama KY, Pratianto A, Pradana AS, Sukmajaya WP, Pandiangan RAH et al (2020) Validity and reliability of the Indonesian version of the Kujala score for patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome. Orthop J Sport Med 8:1–5

    Google Scholar 

  2. Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L, Guier C (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 2:19–26

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Hiemstra L, Kerslake S, Lafave M, Heard S, Buchko GMN (2013) Initial validity and reliability of the Banff Patella instability instrument. Am J Sports Med 41(7):1629–35

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Hiemstra LA, Kerslake S, Lafave M, Mohtadi NG (2016) Concurrent validation of the Banff Patella instability instrument to the Norwich patellar instability score and the Kujala score in patients with patellofemoral instability. Orthop J Sports Med 4(5)

  5. Lafave M, Hiemstra L, Parikh S, Peterson DKS (2020) Validity and reliability of the Banff patellofemoral instability instrument 2.0 in an adolescent population. J Pediatr Orthopaed 2020:e103-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Lafave MR, Hiemstra L, Kerslake S (2016) Factor analysis and item reduction of the Banff Patella instability instrument (BPII). Am J Sports Med 44(8):2081–6

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  7. Ogrinc G, Davies L, Goodman D, Batalden PB, Davidoff F, Stevens D (2016) SQUIRE 2.0 (standards for quality improvement reporting excellence): revised publication guidelines from a detailed consensus process. BMJ Qual Saf 25:986–92

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Becher C, Attal R, Balcarek P, Dirisamer F, Liebensteiner MPG (2017) Successful adaption of the Banff Patella Instability Instrument (BPII) 2. Knee Surg Sport Traumatol Arthrosc 26(9):2679–2684

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

1. We acknowledge the support of Laurie A. Hiemstra, MD, PhD, FRCSC, Banff Sport Medicine, for allowing us to translate and validate BPII 2.0 into the Indonesian Languages. 2. We thank the staff of Klinik Bahasa for their help during manuscript preparation.

Funding

No source of funding.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Soeradji Tirtonegoro Hospital, Klaten, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health of Nursing, Universitas Gadjah Mada, Yogyakarta, Indonesia

    Sholahuddin Rhatomy

  2. Department of Orthopaedic and Traumatology, Fatmawati General Hospital, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia, Jl. RS Fatmawati No. 4, Jakarta Selatan, 12430, Indonesia

    Ludwig Andre Pontoh

  3. Department of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Brawijaya-Saiful Anwar General Hospital, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145, Indonesia

    Krisna Yuarno Phatama

  4. Orthopaedic Surgeon of Lira Medika Karawang Hospital, Jl. Raya Syeh Quro No. 14, Palumbonsari, Jawa Barat, 41314, Indonesia

    Heppy Chandra Waskita

  5. General Practitioner of UGM Academic Hospital, Jl. Kabupaten, Kranggahan I, Trihanggo, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, 55291, Indonesia

    Muslich Idris Al Mashur

  6. Orthopaedic Surgeon of Jakarta Knee, Shoulder and Orthopaedic Sport Clinic, Pondok Indah General Hospital, Jl. Metro Duta Kav UE, Jakarta Selatan, 12310, Indonesia

    Jessica Fiolin

  7. Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Jl. Veteran, Ketawanggede, Kota Malang, Jawa Timur, 65145, Indonesia

    Faiz Alam Rasyid

  8. Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Dr Soetomo General Hospital, Surabaya, Universitas Airlangga, Jl. Airlangga 4-6, Surabaya, 60286, Indonesia

    Dwikora Novembri Utomo

  9. Orthopaedic and Traumatology Department, Faculty of Medicine, RS DR Cipto Mangunkusumo, Jakarta, Jl. Diponegoro no 71, Jakarta, Indonesia

    Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo

Authors
  1. Sholahuddin Rhatomy
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Ludwig Andre Pontoh
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Krisna Yuarno Phatama
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  4. Heppy Chandra Waskita
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  5. Muslich Idris Al Mashur
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  6. Jessica Fiolin
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  7. Faiz Alam Rasyid
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  8. Dwikora Novembri Utomo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  9. Ismail Hadisoebroto Dilogo
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Sholahuddin Rhatomy.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare no conflict of interest.

Consent

Written informed consents have been obtained from the patient for publication of this study. A copy of written consent is available for review by Editor-in-Chief of this journal on request.

Ethical approval

The study had been approved by ethical committee from our institution with number KE/FK/1088/EC/2020.

Provenance and peer review

Not commissioned, externally peer-reviewed.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rhatomy, S., Pontoh, L.A., Phatama, K.Y. et al. The Banff Patellar Instability Instrument: validity and reliability of an Indonesian version. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol 33, 617–622 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-022-03336-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00590-022-03336-6

Keywords

Search

Navigation