Abstract
This report describes an unusual congenital anomaly found at postmortem in the pulmonary artery and vein of a 4-month-old female Holstein calf with clinical signs of congestive heart failure. Developmental abnormalities found included the pulmonary veins having two branches that opened into the right atrium instead of normal seven to eight, and the pulmonary artery had two branches in addition to the normal left and right branches that enter the lungs. This is the first confirmed case report of a congenital anomaly in the pulmonary artery and vein in the Holstein calf.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Balogh E, Sótonyi P (2003) Multiple cardiac anomaly in sheep: a case study and review of the literature. Acta Vet Hung 51:15–27
Dharmapuram AK, Sundararaghavan S, Swain SK, Ramdoss N, Reddy P, Okwulehie V, Agarwal R, Murthy KS (2006) Morphosurgical correlation of outcomes in complete double outlet right ventricle. Interactive Cardiovascular and Thoracic Surgery 5:566
Ecco R, Snel-Oliveira MV, Barros RM, Santos Junior HL (2008) Patent ductus arteriosus in murrah buffalos. Veterinary Pathology Online 45:542
Horton EW, Crea PR, Perry MD (1989) Two cases of persistent patent ductus arteriosus in calves. Vet Rec 125:354
Lee BH, Kim WG (2004) A case of patent ductus arteriosus in a Holstein calf. J Vet Sci 5:83–84
Lee E, Halina W, Fisher KRS, Partlow GD, Physick-Sheard P (2002) Single ventricle, total transposition, and hypoplastic aorta in a calf. Am Coll Vet Pathol 602–605
McGavin MD, Carlton WW, Zachary JF (2001) Thomson’s Special Veterinary Pathology. Mosby
McKenna SLB, Barkema HW, McClure JT, Rogers LA (2003) Tetralogy of Fallot in a 2-year-old Holstein heifer. Can Vet J 44:312
Prosek R, Oyama MA, Church WM, Nagy DW, Sisson DD (2005) Double-outlet right ventricle in an Angus calf. J Vet Intern Med 19:262–267
Radostits OM, Done SH, Blood DC (2007) Veterinary medicine: a textbook of the diseases of cattle, horses, sheep, pigs and goats. Saunders, Elsevier
Zulauf M, Tschudi P, Meylan M (2001) Double outlet right ventricle (DORV) in a 15 month old heifer. Schweiz Arch Tierheilkd 143:149–154
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
An erratum to this article can be found at http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00580-010-0955-z
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Dehkordi, A.J., Dehkordi, R.A.F. & Borjan, A. An unusual congenital anomaly in the pulmonary artery and vein of a Holstein calf. Comp Clin Pathol 19, 611–613 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-009-0930-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00580-009-0930-8