Skip to main content
Log in

Integral sliding mode control for nonlinear damped model of arch microbeams

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In this paper, a second order integral sliding mode controller (SMC) and a two-dimensional integral sliding mode controller are designed for a nonlinear damped model of arch microbeam with two electrodes as a bistable system. The latest model of the arch microbeam is introduced in which the squeezed film damping effect is modeled through considering nonlinear terms. The actuating voltage is considered as the control effort of the system somehow expands as a combined static DC and harmonic AC voltage. The second order integral SMC and two-dimensional integral SMC are proposed as the robust controllers to stabilize the system in the presence of the uncertain parameter due to the damping coefficient. The controller formula, stability and convergence of the closed-loop system are derived and formulated for the arch microbeam. Simulation results and comparison of the proposed controllers are presented to demonstrate the performance of the designed control schemes for achieving set point tracking in the closed-loop system.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Aliakbari S, Ayati M, Osman JH, Sam YM (2013) Second-order sliding mode fault-tolerant control of heat recovery steam generator boiler in combined cycle power plants. Appl Therm Eng 50(1):1326–1338

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alsaleem FM, Younis MI (2010) Stabilization of electrostatic MEMS resonators using a delayed feedback controller. Smart Mater Struct 19(3):035016

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Alsaleem F, Younis MI (2011) Integrity analysis of electrically actuated resonators with delayed feedback controller. J Dyn Syst Meas Control 133(3):031011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ayati M, Salmasi FR (2015) Fault detection and approximation for a class of linear impulsive systems using sliding-mode observer. Int J Adapt Control Signal Process 29(11):1427–1441

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Baghani M (2012) Analytical study on size-dependent static pull-in voltage of microcantilevers using the modified couple stress theory. Int J Eng Sci 54:99–105

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bartolini G, Ferrara A, Utkin VI (1995) Adaptive sliding mode control in discrete-time systems. Automatica 31(5):769–773

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchaala AM (2018) Theoretical study of an electrostatically actuated torsional microsensor for biological applications. Microsyst Technol 24(2):1109–1114

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bouchaala A, Nayfeh AH, Younis MI (2017) Analytical study of the frequency shifts of micro and nano clamped–clamped beam resonators due to an added mass. Meccanica 52(1–2):333–348

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Chuang WC, Lee HL, Chang PZ, Hu YC (2010) Review on the modeling of electrostatic MEMS. Sensors 10(6):6149–6171

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Daneshpajooh H, Zand MM (2015) Semi-analytic solutions to oscillatory behavior of initially curved micro/nano systems. J Mech Sci Technol 29(9):3855–3863

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fazlyab M, Pedram MZ, Salarieh H, Alasty A (2013) Parameter estimation and interval type-2 fuzzy sliding mode control of a z-axis MEMS gyroscope. ISA Trans 52(6):900–911

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ghanbari A, Moghanni-Bavil-Olyaei MR (2014) Adaptive fuzzy terminal sliding-mode control of MEMS z-axis gyroscope with extended Kalman filter observer. Syst Sci Control Eng Open Access J 2(1):183–191

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hosseini II, Zand MM, Lotfi M (2017) Dynamic pull-in and snap-through behavior in micro/nano mechanical memories considering squeeze film damping. Microsyst Technol 23(5):1423–1432

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Huang HW, Liao HH, Yang YJ (2011) Characterization of an 2 × 2 SCB optical switch integrated with VOA. In: Nano/micro engineered and molecular systems (NEMS), 2011 IEEE international conference on, pp 607–610

  • Krylov S, Dick N (2010) Dynamic stability of electrostatically actuated initially curved shallow micro beams. Contin Mech Thermodyn 22(6–8):445–468

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kumar S, Chattoraj N, Sinha MK, Danu N (2017) Investigation of electrostatic actuation scheme for low voltage MEMS switch. In: Proceedings of the international conference on nano-electronics, circuits & communication systems, pp 167–176

  • Lotfi M, Zand MM, Hosseini II, Baghani M, Dargazany R (2017) Transient behavior and dynamic pull-in instability of electrostatically-actuated fluid-conveying microbeams. Microsyst Technol 23(12):6015–6023

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medina L, Gilat R, Krylov S (2012) Symmetry breaking in an initially curved micro beam loaded by a distributed electrostatic force. Int J Solids Struct 49(13):1864–1876

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Medina L, Gilat R, Krylov S (2017) Modeling strategies of electrostatically actuated initially curved bistable micro plates. Int J Solids Struct 118:1–13

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Meghni B, Dib D, Azar AT (2017) A second-order sliding mode and fuzzy logic control to optimal energy management in wind turbine with battery storage. Neural Comput Appl 28(6):1417–1434

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Park S, Hah D (2008) Pre-shaped buckled-beam actuators: theory and experiments. Sens Actuators A 148(1):186–192

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rabanim S, Amir E, Krylov S (2011) Bistable threshold sensor with mechanically nonlinear self-limiting suspension and electrostatic actuation. In: ASME 2011 international design engineering technical conferences and computers and information in engineering conference, pp 135–144

  • Rahnavard M, Hairi-Yazdi MR, Ayati M (2017) On the development of a sliding mode observer-based fault diagnosis scheme for a wind turbine benchmark model. Energy Equip Syst 5(1):13–26

    Google Scholar 

  • Rega G, Lenci S (2015) A global dynamics perspective for system safety from macro-to nanomechanics: analysis, control, and design engineering. Appl Mech Rev 67(5):050802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Roozegar M, Ayati M, Mahjoob MJ (2017) Mathematical modelling and control of a nonholonomic spherical robot on a variable-slope inclined plane using terminal sliding mode control. Nonlinear Dyn 90(2):971–981

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Senturia SD (2007) Microsystem design. Springer Science & Business Media, Berlin

    Google Scholar 

  • Slotine JJ, Li W (1991) Applied nonlinear control. Prentice Hall, Englewood Cliffs

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Tajaddodianfar F, Pishkenari HN, Hairi-Yazdi MR (2016) Prediction of chaos in electrostatically actuated arch micro-nano resonators: analytical approach. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 30(1):182–195

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Utkin V, Guldner J, Shi J (2009) Sliding mode control in electro-mechanical systems. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Vagia M (2012) A frequency independent approximation and a sliding mode control scheme for a system of a micro-cantilever beam. ISA Trans 51(2):325–332

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vagia M, Tzes A (2008) Robust PID control design for an electrostatic micromechanical actuator with structured uncertainty. IET Control Theory Appl 2(5):365–373

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Vagia M, Tzes A (2013) Design of a robust controller and modeling aspects of a micro cantilever beam with fringing and squeezed gas film damping effects. Mechatronics 23(1):67–79

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Vahidi-Moghaddam A, Rajaei A, Vatankhah R, Hairi-Yazdi MR (2018) Terminal sliding mode control with non-symmetric input saturation for vibration suppression of electrostatically actuated nanobeams in the presence of Casimir force. Appl Math Model 60:416–434

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Varadan VK, Vinoy KJ, Jose KA (2003) RF MEMS and their applications. Wiley, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Vatankhah R, Asemani MH (2017) Output feedback control of piezoelectrically actuated non-classical micro-beams using TS fuzzy model. J Frankl Inst 354(2):1042–1065

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Vatankhah R, Karami F, Salarieh H (2015) Observer-based vibration control of non-classical microcantilevers using extended Kalman filters. Appl Math Model 39(19):5986–5996

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Yau HT, Wang CC, Hsieh CT, Cho CC (2011) Nonlinear analysis and control of the uncertain micro-electro-mechanical system by using a fuzzy sliding mode control design. Comput Math Appl 61(8):1912–1916

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhankui S, Sun K (2013) Nonlinear and chaos control of a micro-electro-mechanical system by using second-order fast terminal sliding mode control. Commun Nonlinear Sci Numer Simul 18(9):2540–2548

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao F, Trimble MD (2017) 4H-SiC electrostatic microactuator with optically controlled actuation. Microsyst Technol 23(12):5631–5634

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zolotas AC, Tzes A, Vagia M (2007) Robust control design for an uncertain electrostatic micro-mechanical system via loop shaping. In: Control conference (ECC), 2007 European, pp 389–394

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Moosa Ayati.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Rajaei, A., Vahidi-Moghaddam, A., Ayati, M. et al. Integral sliding mode control for nonlinear damped model of arch microbeams. Microsyst Technol 25, 57–68 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3931-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-018-3931-1

Navigation