Skip to main content
Log in

A size-dependent model to study nonlinear static behavior of piezoelectric cantilever microbeams with damage

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Based on the modified couple stress theory and von Kármán nonlinear theory, a size-dependent nonlinear mathematical model for an electrostatically actuated microbeam with a piezoelectric layer bonded to the top surface is formulated by the Hamilton’s principle. In the developed model, the static behavior of the microbeam is discussed by using numerical methods. The results show that the size effect is significant when the microbeam thickness is comparable to the material length scale parameter. The effect of geometric nonlinearity on the pull-in voltage mainly depends on the initial gap. By applying a small negative voltage to the piezoelectric layer, the pull-in voltage may effectively reduce. To attain accurate analysis for the static behaviors of microscale beam devices, the damage has to be considered.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Asghari M, Ahmadian MT, Kahrobaiyan MH, Rahaeifard M (2010) On the size-dependent behavior of functionally graded micro-beams. Mater Design 31:2324–2329

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Batra RC, Porfiri M, Spinello D (2006) Electromechanical model of electrically actuated narrow microbeams. J Microelectromech Syst 15:1175–1189

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bellman R, Casti J (1971) Differential quadrature and long-term integration. J Math Anal Appl 34:235–238

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Choi B, Lovell EG (1997) Improved analysis of microbeams under mechanical and electrostatic loads. J Micromech Microeng 7:24–29

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Civan F, Sliepcevich CM (1984) Differential quadrature for multi-dimensional problems. J Math Anal Appl 101:423–443

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Davison L, Stevens AL, Kipp ME (1977) Theory of spall damage accumulation in ductile metals. J Mech Phys Solids 25:11–28

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hu YC (2006) Closed form solutions for the pull-in voltage of micro curled beams subjected to electrostatic loads. J Micromech Microeng 16:648–655

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kachanov LM, Krajcinovic D (1986) Introduction to continuum damage mechanics. M. Nijhoff, The Hague

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Kausch HH, Béguelin P (2001) Deformation and fracture mechanisms in filled polymers. Macromol Symp 169:79–87

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kong S, Zhou S, Nie Z, Wang K (2009) Static and dynamic analysis of micro beams based on strain gradient elasticity theory. Int J Eng Sci 47:487–498

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Park SK, Gao XL (2006) Bernoulli-Euler beam model based on a modified couple stress theory. J Micromech Microeng 16:2355

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezazadeh G (2007) A comprehensive model to study nonlinear behavior of multilayered micro beam switches. Microsyst Technol 14:135–141. doi:10.1007/s00542-007-0398-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezazadeh G, Tahmasebi A, Zubstov M (2006) Application of piezoelectric layers in electrostatic MEM actuators: controlling of pull-in voltage. Microsyst Technol 12:1163–1170. doi:10.1007/s00542-006-0245-5

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rezazadeh G, Fathalilou M, Shabani R (2009) Static and dynamic stabilities of a microbeam actuated by a piezoelectric voltage. Microsyst Technol 15:1785–1791. doi:10.1007/s00542-009-0917-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rokni H, Seethaler RJ, Milani AS, Hosseini-Hashemi S, Li X-F (2013) Analytical closed-form solutions for size-dependent static pull-in behavior in electrostatic micro-actuators via Fredholm integral equation. Sens Actuators, A 190:32–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Sathiya S, Umapathy M, Vasuki B, Uma G (2016) Simple liquid pumping system using piezoelectric actuated cantilever beam. Instrum Exp Tech 59:142–148

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shah-Mohammadi-Azar A, Shabani R, Rezazadeh G (2015) A novel micro-cantilever based angular speed sensor controlled piezoelectrically and tuned by electrostatic actuators. Sens Imaging 16:1–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Tavakolian F, Farrokhabadi A, Mirzaei M (2015) Pull-in instability of double clamped microbeams under dispersion forces in the presence of thermal and residual stress effects using nonlocal elasticity theory. Microsyst Technol, pp 1–10. doi:10.1007/s00542-015-2785-z

  • Xiao Y, Wang B, Zhou S (2015) Pull-in voltage analysis of electrostatically actuated MEMS with piezoelectric layers: a size-dependent model. Mech Res Commun 66:7–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yang F, Chong ACM, Lam DCC, Tong P (2002) Couple stress based strain gradient theory for elasticity. Int J Solids Struct 39:2731–2743

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Yin L, Qian Q, Wang L (2011) Size effect on the static behavior of electrostatically actuated microbeams. Acta Mech Sinica 27:445–451

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Younis MI, Nayfeh AH (2003) A study of the nonlinear response of a resonant microbeam to an electric actuation. Nonlinear Dyn 31:91–117

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11272270).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Changping Chen.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zheng, Y., Chen, T. & Chen, C. A size-dependent model to study nonlinear static behavior of piezoelectric cantilever microbeams with damage. Microsyst Technol 23, 4679–4686 (2017). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3246-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-016-3246-z

Keywords

Navigation