Skip to main content
Log in

MEMS fluxgate magnetometer for parallel robot application

  • Technical Paper
  • Published:
Microsystem Technologies Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

An advanced real-time workspace monitoring for parallel kinematic machines including tasks like self-calibration and exception handling demands integrated sensors measuring the angular position of the robot joints. This work introduces a single-axis MEMS fluxgate magnetometer developed for the specified application. The sensor is composed of high aspect ratio helical coils with generating and sensing functions around an electrodeposited nickel–iron core featuring ferromagnetic behavior. The core is designed in racetrack geometry causing an excellent directional sensitivity of the sensor for measuring the magnetic orientation of permanent magnets which rotate on the joint shaft. This approach allows the real-time detection of the required joint angle and the simplified analytical solution of direct kinematics.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boese C, Kirchhoff MR, Feldmann M, Güttler J, Büttgenbach S (2009) New generation of integrated position sensor systems for parallel robotic applications. IEEE sensors 2009 conference, ISBN 978-1-4244-5335-1, pp 1362−1365

  • Büttgenbach S, Güttler J, Last P, Bier C, Otremba R (2005) Development of angular joint-sensors and application to parallel robots. In: Proceedings of the second international colloquium of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 562 “Robotic systems for handling and assembly”, Shaker, Aachen, ISBN 3-8322-3866-2, pp 237−251

  • Franke H-J, Pavlovic N, Kirchhoff MR, Büttgenbach S (2008) Integration of sensors and actuators in joints of parallel robots. In: Proceedings of the third international colloquium of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 562 “Robotic systems for handling and assembly”, Shaker, Aachen, ISBN 978-3-8322-7129-9, pp 169–180

  • Göpel W, Hesse J, Zemel JN (1989) Sensors. VCH Weinheim, New York, pp 154−203

  • Hesselbach J, Bier C, Pietsch I, Plitea N, Büttgenbach S, Wogersien A, Güttler J (2005) Passive joint-sensor for parallel robots. Mechatronics 15:43–65

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Jordan A, Kirchhoff MR, Büttgenbach S (2009) Effect analysis of magnetic annealing below Curie-temperature on the magnetic properties of electro deposited nickel–iron. In: Proceeding of 35th international conference on Micro- and Nano-Engineering, Ghent, P-MEMS-14

  • Kirchhoff MR, Güttler J, Waldschik A, Feldmann M, Büttgenbach S (2008) Revised fabrication process for micro-fluxgate-magnetometers: usage of electrodepositable photoresist. Microelectron Eng, 85(5−6). doi:10.1016/j.mee.2007.12.002

  • Kirchhoff MR, Boese C, Güttler J, Feldmann M, Büttgenbach S (2009a) Innovative high-precision position sensor systems for robotic and automotive applications. Procedia Chemistry 1:501–504. doi:10.1016/j.proche.2009.07.125

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kirchhoff MR, Bogdanski G, Büttgenbach S (2009b) Design, fabrication and characterization of a micro-fluxgate intended for parallel robot application. Proc SPIE 7362. doi:10.1117/12.822280

  • Primdahl F (1979) The fluxgate magnetometer. J Phys E Sci Instrum 12:241–253

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Primdahl F, Hernando B, Nielsen OV, Petersen JR (1989) Demagnetising factor and noise in the fluxgate ring-core sensor. J Phys E Sci Instrum 22:1004–1008

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ripka P (1992) Review of fluxgate sensors. Sens Actuators A 33:129–141

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ripka P (2003) Advances in fluxgate sensors. Sens Actuators A 106:8–14

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgment

This work is funded by the German Research Foundation within the framework of the Collaborative Research Center SFB 562 “Robotic Systems for Handling and Assembly”. The authors thank Measurement Specialties Inc., Dortmund, Germany for the friendly cooperation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Maren Ramona Kirchhoff.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Kirchhoff, M.R., Büttgenbach, S. MEMS fluxgate magnetometer for parallel robot application. Microsyst Technol 16, 787–790 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-009-0985-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00542-009-0985-0

Keywords

Navigation