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Autoimmune pancreatitis complicated with inflammatory bowel disease and comparative study of type 1 and type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis

  • Original Article—Liver, Pancreas, and Biliary Tract
  • Published:
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Abstract

Background

Two types of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) have been reported, lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis and idiopathic duct-centric chronic pancreatitis (IDCP), which are now recognized as type 1 and type 2 AIP, respectively. Since the clinical features of type 2 AIP have not been fully elucidated and this condition is frequently accompanied by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we performed a nationwide survey of patients with AIP complicated with IBD to precisely characterize this disease entity.

Methods

We collected 138 cases of pancreatitis with complicating IBD from affiliated institutes specializing in AIP or IBD, and comparative study between the IDCP groups and type 1 AIP was performed.

Results

Histological examination revealed 15 AIP cases to be IDCP of institutional diagnosis, among which 11 cases were upgraded to IDCP of central diagnosis by an expert pathologist. The IDCP group exhibited younger onset age, no gender bias, frequent abdominal pain, and normal IgG4 value, similar to those of type 2 AIP reported previously. We also witnessed a lower prevalence of jaundice in type 2 AIP than in type 1 AIP that corresponded to imaging findings of less frequent pancreatic head swelling and scarce bile duct stenosis.

Conclusions

A characteristic feature of type 2 AIP compared with type 1 AIP is a low frequency of obstructive jaundice that is related to rare lower bile duct stricture due to lower prevalence of pancreatic head swelling. Contrary to type 1 AIP, lower bile duct stricture in this condition has no apparent relation to sclerosing cholangitis.

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Acknowledgments

This work was supported partially by the Research Program of Intractable Disease provided by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. We thank Trevor Ralph for his English editorial assistance.

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shigeyuki Kawa.

Additional information

Members of the study group are listed in Appendix.

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Appendix

Appendix

Study Group for Pancreatitis Complicated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease organized by The Research Committee for Intractable Pancreatic Disease (Chairman: Tooru Shimosegawa) and The Research Committee for Intractable Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Chairman: Mamoru Watanabe), both of which are supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan.

Toshiharu Ueki,1 Toshiyuki Matsui,1 Atsushi Kanno,2 Takayuki Watanabe,3 Kazushige Uchida,4 Masashi Taguchi,5 Hisato Igarashi,6 Tetsuhide Ito,6 Hiroaki Igarashi,7 Takeshi Kawanobe,7 Hideki Iijima,8 Yutaka Kohgo,9 Takahiro Ito,9 Reiko Kunisaki,10 Masakazu Nagahori,11 Takao Itoi,12 Mitsuyoshi Honjo,12 Junichi Sakagami,13 Hiroaki Yasuda,13 Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama,14 Tsuneo Iiai,14 Yoshiki Hirooka,15 Hajime Sumi,16 Kenji Watanabe,17 Makoto Sasaki,18 Akira Ando,19 Osamu Inatomi,19 Fukunori Kinjo,20 Atsushi Iraha, 20 Naotaka Fujita,21 Kaori Mas, 21 Takashi Kagaya,22 Hiroyuki Miyakawa,23 Keiya Okamura,23 Toshifumi Hibi,24 Yuji Nakamura,24 Katsuyuki Fukuda,25 Tsukasa Ikeura,4 Takuya Ishikawa,26 Fumiaki Ueno,27 Akihiko Satoh,28 Masato Uemura,29 Hirohito Tsubouchi,30 Keita Funakawa, 30 Masahiro Iizuka,31 Atsushi Yoden,32 Kensuke Kubota,33 Yuji Funayama,34 Takaaki Eguchi,35 Yoh Ishiguro,36 Natsumi Uehara,37 Norikazu Arakura,38 Terumi Kamisawa,39 Isao Nishimori,40 Hirotaka Ohara,41 Nobumasa Mizuno,42 Kenji Hirano,43 Atsushi Masamune, 2 Kazuhiro Kikuta,2

1Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan

2Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan

3Department of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan

4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan

5Third Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan

6Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan

7Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawakita General Hospital, Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan

8Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan

9Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan

10Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan

11Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan

12Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan

13Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan

14Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan

15Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

16Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan

17Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan

18Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan

19Division of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu,Japan

20Department of Endoscopy, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan

21Department of Radiology, Sendai City Medical Center, Sendai, Japan

22Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan

23Second Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan

24Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan

25Department of Gastroenterology, St Luke’s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

26Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

27Department of Medicine, Ofuna Chuo Hospital, Kamakura, Japan

28Department of Internal Medicine, Kurihara Central Hospital, Kurihara, Japan

29Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University Hospital, Kashihara, Japan

30Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan

31Department of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan

32Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan

33Division of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan

34Department of Colorectal Surgery, Tohoku Rosai Hospital, Sendai, Japan

35Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osakafu Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan

36Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan

37Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan

38Endoscopic Examination Center, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan

39Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan

40Nishimori Clinic, Kochi, Japan

41Department of Community-Based Medical Education, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan

42Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan

43Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

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Kawa, S., Okazaki, K., Notohara, K. et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis complicated with inflammatory bowel disease and comparative study of type 1 and type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol 50, 805–815 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-1012-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-1012-5

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