Abstract
Background
Two types of autoimmune pancreatitis (AIP) have been reported, lymphoplasmacytic sclerosing pancreatitis and idiopathic duct-centric chronic pancreatitis (IDCP), which are now recognized as type 1 and type 2 AIP, respectively. Since the clinical features of type 2 AIP have not been fully elucidated and this condition is frequently accompanied by inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), we performed a nationwide survey of patients with AIP complicated with IBD to precisely characterize this disease entity.
Methods
We collected 138 cases of pancreatitis with complicating IBD from affiliated institutes specializing in AIP or IBD, and comparative study between the IDCP groups and type 1 AIP was performed.
Results
Histological examination revealed 15 AIP cases to be IDCP of institutional diagnosis, among which 11 cases were upgraded to IDCP of central diagnosis by an expert pathologist. The IDCP group exhibited younger onset age, no gender bias, frequent abdominal pain, and normal IgG4 value, similar to those of type 2 AIP reported previously. We also witnessed a lower prevalence of jaundice in type 2 AIP than in type 1 AIP that corresponded to imaging findings of less frequent pancreatic head swelling and scarce bile duct stenosis.
Conclusions
A characteristic feature of type 2 AIP compared with type 1 AIP is a low frequency of obstructive jaundice that is related to rare lower bile duct stricture due to lower prevalence of pancreatic head swelling. Contrary to type 1 AIP, lower bile duct stricture in this condition has no apparent relation to sclerosing cholangitis.
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Acknowledgments
This work was supported partially by the Research Program of Intractable Disease provided by the Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare of Japan. We thank Trevor Ralph for his English editorial assistance.
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The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
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Members of the study group are listed in Appendix.
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Appendix
Appendix
Study Group for Pancreatitis Complicated with Inflammatory Bowel Disease organized by The Research Committee for Intractable Pancreatic Disease (Chairman: Tooru Shimosegawa) and The Research Committee for Intractable Inflammatory Bowel Disease (Chairman: Mamoru Watanabe), both of which are supported by the Ministry of Health, Labour, and Welfare of Japan.
Toshiharu Ueki,1 Toshiyuki Matsui,1 Atsushi Kanno,2 Takayuki Watanabe,3 Kazushige Uchida,4 Masashi Taguchi,5 Hisato Igarashi,6 Tetsuhide Ito,6 Hiroaki Igarashi,7 Takeshi Kawanobe,7 Hideki Iijima,8 Yutaka Kohgo,9 Takahiro Ito,9 Reiko Kunisaki,10 Masakazu Nagahori,11 Takao Itoi,12 Mitsuyoshi Honjo,12 Junichi Sakagami,13 Hiroaki Yasuda,13 Katsuyoshi Hatakeyama,14 Tsuneo Iiai,14 Yoshiki Hirooka,15 Hajime Sumi,16 Kenji Watanabe,17 Makoto Sasaki,18 Akira Ando,19 Osamu Inatomi,19 Fukunori Kinjo,20 Atsushi Iraha, 20 Naotaka Fujita,21 Kaori Mas, 21 Takashi Kagaya,22 Hiroyuki Miyakawa,23 Keiya Okamura,23 Toshifumi Hibi,24 Yuji Nakamura,24 Katsuyuki Fukuda,25 Tsukasa Ikeura,4 Takuya Ishikawa,26 Fumiaki Ueno,27 Akihiko Satoh,28 Masato Uemura,29 Hirohito Tsubouchi,30 Keita Funakawa, 30 Masahiro Iizuka,31 Atsushi Yoden,32 Kensuke Kubota,33 Yuji Funayama,34 Takaaki Eguchi,35 Yoh Ishiguro,36 Natsumi Uehara,37 Norikazu Arakura,38 Terumi Kamisawa,39 Isao Nishimori,40 Hirotaka Ohara,41 Nobumasa Mizuno,42 Kenji Hirano,43 Atsushi Masamune, 2 Kazuhiro Kikuta,2
1Department of Gastroenterology, Fukuoka University Chikushi Hospital, Fukuoka, Japan
2Division of Gastroenterology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan
3Department of Gastroenterology, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
4Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kansai Medical University, Osaka, Japan
5Third Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Occupational and Environmental Health, Kitakyushu, Japan
6Department of Medicine and Bioregulatory Science, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan
7Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kawakita General Hospital, Suginami-ku, Tokyo, Japan
8Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osaka University Graduate School of Medicine, Suita, Japan
9Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology/Oncology, Department of Medicine, Asahikawa Medical University, Asahikawa, Japan
10Inflammatory Bowel Disease Center, Yokohama City University Medical Center, Yokohama, Japan
11Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Graduate School of Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan
12Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan
13Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Kyoto Prefectural University of Medicine, Kyoto, Japan
14Division of Digestive and General Surgery, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan
15Department of Endoscopy, Nagoya University Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
16Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Nagoya University School of Medicine, Nagoya, Japan
17Department of Gastroenterology, Osaka City University Graduate School of Medicine, Osaka, Japan
18Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Medical University School of Medicine, Nagakute, Japan
19Division of Gastroenterology, Shiga University of Medical Science, Otsu,Japan
20Department of Endoscopy, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan
21Department of Radiology, Sendai City Medical Center, Sendai, Japan
22Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa, Japan
23Second Department of Gastroenterology, Sapporo Kosei General Hospital, Sapporo, Japan
24Department of Internal Medicine, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan
25Department of Gastroenterology, St Luke’s International Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
26Department of Gastroenterology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daiichi Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
27Department of Medicine, Ofuna Chuo Hospital, Kamakura, Japan
28Department of Internal Medicine, Kurihara Central Hospital, Kurihara, Japan
29Third Department of Internal Medicine, Nara Medical University Hospital, Kashihara, Japan
30Digestive and Lifestyle Diseases, Kagoshima University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Kagoshima, Japan
31Department of Gastroenterology, Akita Red Cross Hospital, Akita, Japan
32Department of Pediatrics, Osaka Medical College, Osaka, Japan
33Division of Gastroenterology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine, Yokohama, Japan
34Department of Colorectal Surgery, Tohoku Rosai Hospital, Sendai, Japan
35Department of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, Osakafu Saiseikai Nakatsu Hospital, Osaka, Japan
36Department of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Hirosaki University Graduate School of Medicine, Hirosaki, Japan
37Division of Gastroenterology and Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Miyazaki, Miyazaki, Japan
38Endoscopic Examination Center, Shinshu University School of Medicine, Matsumoto, Japan
39Department of Internal Medicine, Tokyo Metropolitan Komagome Hospital, Tokyo, Japan
40Nishimori Clinic, Kochi, Japan
41Department of Community-Based Medical Education, Nagoya City University Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya, Japan
42Department of Gastroenterology, Aichi Cancer Center Hospital, Nagoya, Japan
43Department of Gastroenterology, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
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Kawa, S., Okazaki, K., Notohara, K. et al. Autoimmune pancreatitis complicated with inflammatory bowel disease and comparative study of type 1 and type 2 autoimmune pancreatitis. J Gastroenterol 50, 805–815 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-1012-5
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00535-014-1012-5