Abstract
Following ideas of Gromov we prove scalar and mean curvature comparison results for Riemannian bands with lower scalar curvature bounds in dimension \(n\le 7\). The model spaces we use are warped products over scalar-flat manifolds with \(\log \)-concave warping functions.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability statement
Not applicable.
Code availability
Not applicable.
References
Andersson, L., Cai, M., Galloway, G.J.: Rigidity and positivity of mass for asymptotically hyperbolic manifolds. Ann. Henri Poincaré 9, 1–33 (2008)
Ballmann, W.: Riccati Equation and Volume Estimates. http://people.mpim-bonn.mpg.de/hwbllmnn/archiv/Volume160309.pdf (2016)
Bär, C., Hanke, B.: Boundary conditions for scalar curvature, Perspectives in scalar curvature 325–377 (2023)
Bray, H., Brendle, S., Neves, A.: Rigidity of area-minimizing two-spheres in three-manifolds. Commun. Anal. Geom. 18(4), 821–830 (2010)
Brendle, S., Marques, F., Neves, A.: Deformations of the hemisphere that increase scalar curvature. Invent. Math. 185, 175–197 (2011)
Breuning, P.: Immersions with bounded second fundamental form. J. Geom. Anal. 25(2), 1344–1386 (2015)
Cai, M.: Volume minimizing hypersurfaces in manifolds of nonnegative scalar curvature, Minimal Surfaces, Geometric Analysis and Symplectic Geometry (Baltimore, MD: 1999), Adv. Stud. Pure Math., vol. 34, Math. Soc., Tokyo, Japan, pp. 1–7 (2002)
Carlotto, A., Li, C.: Constrained deformations of positive scalar curvature metrics, J. Differential. Geom., to appear, arXiv:1903.11772v2 (2019)
Cecchini, S.: A long neck principle for Riemannian spin manifolds with positive scalar curvature. Geom. Funct. Anal. 30, 1183–1223 (2020)
Cecchini, S., Schick, T.: Enlargeable metrics on nonspin manifolds. Proc. Am. Math. Soc. (2021)
Cecchini, S., Zeidler, R.: Scalar and mean curvature comparison via the Dirac operator, Geom. Topol., to appear, arXiv:2103.06833v1 (2021)
Chodosh, O., Li, C.: Generalized soap bubbles and the topology of manifolds with positive scalar curvature, arXiv: 2008.11888v3 (2020)
Chodosh, O., Li, C., Liokumovich, Y.: Classifying sufficiently connected psc manifolds in 4 and 5 dimensions, Geom. Topol., to appear, arXiv:2105.07306v1 (2021)
Ebert, J., Frenck, G.: The Gromov–Lawson–Chernysh surgery theorem. Bol. Soc. Mat. Mex. 27, 37 (2021)
Fischer-Colbrie, D., Schoen, R.: The structure of complete stable minimal surfaces in 3-manifolds of nonnegative scalar curavature. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 33, 199–211 (1980)
Giusti, E.: Minimal Surfaces and Functions of Bounded Variation. Monographs in Mathematics, vol. 80. Birkhäuser, Basel (1984)
Gromov, M.: Filling Riemannian manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 18(1), 1–147 (1983)
Gromov, M.: Positive curvature, macorscopic dimension, sprectral gaps and higher signatures. In: Functional analysis on the eve of the 21st century, Vol. II (New Brunswick, NJ, 1993), volume 132 of Progr. Math., Birkhäuser, 1–213 (1996)
Gromov, M.: Metric inequalities with scalar curvature. Geom. Funct. Anal. 28, 645–726 (2018)
Gromov, M.: Scalar curvature of manifolds with boundaries: natural questions and artificial constructions arXiv: 1811.04311v2 (2019)
Gromov, M.: Four Lectures on Scalar Curvature, arXiv: 1908.10612v4 (2020)
Gromov, M.: No metrics with positive scalar curvature on aspherical 5-manifolds, arXiv: 2009.05332v1 (2020)
Gromov, M., Lawson, H.B.: The classification of simply connected manifolds of positive scalar curvature. Ann. Math. (2) 111, 423–434 (1980)
Gromov, M., Lawson, H.B.: Spin and scalar curvature in the presence of a fundamental group. I. Ann. Math. 111, 209–230 (1980)
Gromov, M., Lawson, H.B.: Positive scalar curvature and the Dirac operator on a complete Riemannian manifold. Inst. Hautes Études Sci. Publ. Math. 58, 83–196 (1984)
Huisken, G., Ilmanen, T.: The inverse mean curvature flow and the Riemannian Penrose Inequality. J. Differ. Geom. 59, 353–437 (2001)
Iversen, B.: Cohomology of Sheaves. Springer, Universitext, Berlin (1986)
Kazdan, J.L., Warner, F.W.: Scalar curvature and conformal deformation of Riemannian structure. J. Differ. Geom. 10, 113–134 (1975)
Li, C.: Dihedral rigidity of parabolic polyhedrons in hyperbolic spaces. SIGMA 16, 099 (2020)
Llarull, M.: Sharp estimates and the Dirac operator. Math. Ann. 310(1), 55–71 (1998)
Lück, W.: A basic introduction to surgery theory, ICTP Lecture Notes Series 9, Band 1, of the school ”High-dimensional manifold theory” in Trieste, May/June: Abdus Salam International Centre for Theoretical Physics. Trieste 2002, 1–224 (2001)
Milnor, J.W.: A procedure for killing the homotopy groups of differentiable manifolds. In: Proceedings of the Symposium in Pure Mathematics. 3 (Differential Geometry). Am. Math. Soc., pp. 39–55 (1961)
Richard, T.: On the 2-systole of Streched Enough Positive Scalar Curvature metrics on \(S^2\times S^2\). SIGMA 16, 136 (2020)
Rosenberg, J.: Manifolds of positive scalar curvature: a progress report in Survey in Differential Geometry, vol. XI. Surv. Differ. Geom. International Press, Sommerville, MA, pp. 259–294 (2007)
Rosenberg, J., Stolz, S.: Metrics of positive scalar curvature and connections with surgery. In: Surveys on surgery theory, vol. 2. vol. 149. Ann. of Math. Stud. Princeton Univ Press, Princeton, NJ, pp. 353–386 (2001)
Schick, T.: A counterexample to the unstable Gromov–Lawson–Rosenberg conjecture. Topology 37(6), 1165–1168 (1998)
Schick, T., Zenobi, V.F.: Positive scalar curvature due to the cokernel of the classifying map. SIGMA 16, 129 (2020)
Schoen, R., Yau, S.T.: On the structure of manifolds with positive scalar curvature. Manuscr. Math. 28(1–3), 159–183 (1979)
Solomon, B., White, B.: A strong maximum principle for varifolds that are stationary with respect to even parametric elliptic functionals. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 38(3), 683–691 (1989)
Stolz, S.: Concordance classes of positive scalar curvature metrics, Preprint. https://www3.nd.edu/~stolz/concordance.ps (1998)
Tamanini, I.: Regularity results for almost minimal oriented hypersurfaces in \(\mathbb{R} ^n\). Quad. Dip. Mat. Univ. Lecce 1, 1–92 (1984)
Wall, C.T.C.: Finiteness conditions for CW-complexes. Ann. Math. 81, 56–69 (1965)
Wall, C.T.C.: Geometrical connectivity I. J. Lond. Math. Soc. 3, 597–604 (1971)
Wall, C.T.C.: Surgery on compact manifolds, No. 69. American Mathematical Society
White, B.: Curvature estimates and compactness theorems in 3-manifolds for surfaces that are stationary for parametric elliptic functionals. Invent. Math. 88, 243–256 (1987)
White, B.: The maximum principle for minimal varieties of arbitrary codimension. Commun. Anal. Geom. 18(3–4), 799–812 (2010)
Zeidler, R.: Width, largeness and index theory. SIGMA 16, 127 (2020)
Zeidler, R.: Band width estimates via the Dirac operator. J. Differential Geom. 122(1), 155–183 (2022)
Zhou, X., Zhu, J.: Min-max theory for constant mean curvature hypersurfaces. Invent. Math. 218, 441–490 (2019)
Zhou, X., Zhu, J.: Existence of hypersurfaces with prescribed mean curvature I—generic min-max. Camb. J. Math. 8(2), 311–362 (2020)
Zhu, J.: Width estimate and doubly warped product. Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 374, 1497–1511 (2021)
Acknowledgements
This work is part of my doctoral dissertation project at Augsburg University. I am grateful to my advisor Bernhard Hanke for his continued support, Johannes Ebert for his expertise regarding Proposition 6.4 and Jan Metzger for answering my questions concerning maximum principles. I thank Rudolf Zeidler, Simone Cecchini and Georg Frenck for helpful comments. This work was supported by a doctoral grant from the German Academic Scholarship Foundation.
Funding
The author was supported by a doctoral grant from the German Academic Scholarship Foundation (Studienstiftung des deutschen Volkes).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The author declares no conflict of interest.
Additional information
Communicated by Richard M. Schoen.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Räde, D. Scalar and mean curvature comparison via \(\mu \)-bubbles. Calc. Var. 62, 187 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02520-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-023-02520-8