Abstract
We consider Type I Ricci flows and obtain integral estimates for the curvature tensor valid up to, and including, the singular time. Our estimates partially extend to higher dimensions a curvature estimate recently shown to hold in dimension three by Kleiner and Lott (Acta Math 219(1):65–134, 2017). To do this we adapt the technique of quantitative stratification, introduced by Cheeger–Naber (Invent Math 191(2):321–339, 2013), to this setting.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Almgren Jr., F.J.: \(Q\) valued functions minimizing Dirichlet’s integral and the regularity of area minimizing rectifiable currents up to codimension two. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. (N.S.) 8(2), 327–328 (1983)
Sigurd, B.: Angenent, James Isenberg, and Dan Knopf, Degenerate neckpinches in Ricci flow. J. Reine Angew. Math. 709, 81–117 (2015)
Breiner, C., Lamm, T.: Quantitative stratification and higher regularity for biharmonic maps. Manuscripta Math. 148(3–4), 379–398 (2015)
Cao, H.-D., Hamilton, R. S., Ilmanen, T.: Gaussian densities and stability for some Ricci solitons, ArXiv Mathematics e-prints (2004)
Cheeger, J., Haslhofer, R., Naber, A.: Quantitative stratification and the regularity of mean curvature flow. Geom. Funct. Anal. 23(3), 828–847 (2013)
Cheeger, J., Haslhofer, R., Naber, A.: Quantitative stratification and the regularity of harmonic map flow. Calc. Var. Partial Differ. Equ. 53(1–2), 365–381 (2015)
Cheeger, J., Naber, A.: Lower bounds on Ricci curvature and quantitative behavior of singular sets. Invent. Math. 191(2), 321–339 (2013)
Cheeger, J., Naber, A.: Quantitative stratification and the regularity of harmonic maps and minimal currents. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 66(6), 965–990 (2013)
Chen, B.-L., Zhu, X.-P.: Uniqueness of the Ricci flow on complete noncompact manifolds. J. Differ. Geom. 74(1), 119–154 (2006)
Enders, J.: Generalizations of the reduced distance in the Ricci flow—Monotonicity and applications, ProQuest LLC, Ann Arbor, MI. Ph.D. thesis, Michigan State University (2008)
Enders, J., Müller, R., Topping, P.M.: On type-I singularities in Ricci flow. Commun. Anal. Geom. 19(5), 905–922 (2011)
Federer, H.: The singular sets of area minimizing rectifiable currents with codimension one and of area minimizing flat chains modulo two with arbitrary codimension. Bull. Am. Math. Soc. 76, 767–771 (1970)
Feldman, M., Ilmanen, T., Knopf, D.: Rotationally symmetric shrinking and expanding gradient kähler-ricci solitons. J. Differ. Geom. 65(2), 169–209 (2003)
Gianniotis, P.: The size of the singular set of a type I Ricci flow. J. Geom. Anal. 27, 1–21 (2017)
Haslhofer, R., Naber, A.: Characterizations of the Ricci flow. J. Eur. Math. Soc. (JEMS) 20(5), 1269–1302 (2018)
Haslhofer, R., Müller, R.: A compactness theorem for complete Ricci shrinkers. Geom. Funct. Anal. 21(5), 1091–1116 (2011)
Isenberg, J., Knopf, D., Sesum, N.: Non-Kahler Ricci flow singularities that converge to Kahler-Ricci solitons (2017). arXiv:1703.02918
Kleiner, B., Lott, J.: Singular Ricci flows I. Acta Math. 219(1), 65–134 (2017)
Kleiner, B., Lott, J.: Notes on Perelman’s papers. Geom. Topol. 12(5), 2587–2855 (2008)
Kopfer, E., Sturm, K.-T.: Heat flows on time-dependent metric measure spaces and super-Ricci flows. Commun. Pure Appl. Math. 71(12), 2500–2608 (2018)
Kotschwar, B.L.: Backwards uniqueness for the Ricci flow. Int. Math. Res. Not. 2010(21), 4064–4097 (2010)
Li, X., Ni, L., Wang, K.: Four-dimentional Gradient Shrinking Solitons with Positive Isotropic Curvature (2016). arXiv:1603.05264
Mantegazza, C., Müller, R.: Perelman’s entropy functional at Type I singularities of the Ricci flow. J. Reine Angew. Math. 703, 173–199 (2015)
Naber, A.: Noncompact shrinking four solitons with nonnegative curvature. J. Reine Angew. Math. 645, 125–153 (2010)
Perelman, G.: The entropy formula for the Ricci flow and its geometric applications (2002). arXiv:math/0211159
Schoen, R., Uhlenbeck, K.: A regularity theory for harmonic maps. J. Differ. Geom. 17(2), 307–335 (1982)
Sesum, N.: Convergence of the Ricci flow toward a soliton. Commun. Anal. Geom. 14(2), 283–343 (2006)
Simon, L.: Theorems on the regularity and singularity of minimal surfaces and harmonic maps. Geom. Global Anal. Tohoku Univ. Sendai 12, 111–145 (1993)
Sturm, K.-T.: Super-Ricci flows for metric measure spaces. I. J. Funct. Anal. 275(12), 3504–3569 (2018)
Topping, P.: Diameter control under Ricci flow. Commun. Anal. Geom. 13(5), 1039–1055 (2005)
White, B.: Stratification of minimal surfaces, mean curvature flows, and harmonic maps. J. Reine Angew. Math. 488, 1–35 (1997)
Qi, S.: Zhang, Bounds on volume growth of geodesic balls under Ricci flow. Math. Res. Lett. 19(1), 245–253 (2012)
Qi, S.: Zhang, on the question of diameter bounds in Ricci flow. Illinois J. Math. 58(1), 113–123 (2014)
Zhang, Z.-H.: Gradient shrinking solitons with vanishing Weyl tensor. Pac. J. Math. 242(1), 189–200 (2009)
Acknowledgements
The author would like to acknowledge support from the Fields Institute during the completion of this work, and thank University of Waterloo and Spiro Karigiannis for their hospitality. Moreover, the author is grateful to Robert Haslhofer for his interest in this work and for many discussions on an earlier draft of this paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by A. Neves.
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Gianniotis, P. Regularity theory for type I Ricci flows. Calc. Var. 58, 200 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1644-7
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-019-1644-7