Abstract
In this paper, we construct a dumbbell domain for which the associated principal ∞-eigenvalue is not simple. This gives a negative answer to the outstanding problem posed in Juutinen et al. (Arch Ration Mech Anal 148(2):89–105, 1999; The infinity Laplacian: examples and observations, 2001). It remains a challenge to determine whether simplicity holds for convex domains.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Crandall M.G., Evans L.C., Gariepy R.F.: Optimal Lipschitz extensions and the infinity Laplacian. Calc. Var. Part. Differ. Equ. 13(2), 123–139 (2001)
Juutinen P., Lindqvist P., Manfredi J.: The ∞-eigenvalue problem. Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal. 148(2), 89–105 (1999)
Juutinen, P.; Lindqvist, P.; Manfredi, J.: The infinity Laplacian: examples and observations. Papers on analysis, 207G 217, Report. University of Jyvaskyla, Department of Mathematics and Statistics, 83. University of Jyvaskyla, Jyvaskyla (2001)
Lindqvist P.: On the definition and properties of p-superharmonic functions. J. Reine angew. Math. 365, 67–79 (1986)
Lindgren, E.; Lindqvist, P.: Fractional eigenvalue. (preprint, arxiv.org)
Lindqvist P., Manfredi J.: The Harnack inequality for ∞-harmonic functions. Electron. J. Differ. Equ. 4, 1–5 (1996)
Yu Y.: Some properties of the infinity ground state. Indiana Univ. Math. J. 56(2), 947–964 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Communicated by O. Savin.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hynd, R., Smart, C.K. & Yu, Y. Nonuniqueness of infinity ground states. Calc. Var. 48, 545–554 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0561-9
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00526-012-0561-9