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Hybridization of rough set–wrapper method with regularized combinational LSTM for seasonal air quality index prediction

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Abstract

In order to survive, mankind needs air. The quality of life depends on the purity of the air we breathe in. Hazardous pollutants are stirred up in our environment by various activities everyday. In a developing country like India, which has huge population, protecting public health is important. In general, air quality is measured using the air quality index, which records the pollutants level in the air. These recordings are to be mentioned across various places, to know about the air quality level. The advancement of the recent artificial intelligence can be replaced by the human efforts and to automate the system in flowless manner. Hence, an effort has been taken in this paper, by proposing a framework of predicting the air quality seasonally using regularized combinational LSTM (REG-CLSTM). For an efficient air quality level prediction with an improved error rate, time, and accuracy, the study has implemented Reg-CLSTM with a large amount of real-time dataset. To improvise the comprehensiveness and the potentiality of the proposed model, the significant feature is extracted by the rough set-wrapper method. The significant challenge is to provide a seasonal limit range for each considered pollutant in place of a generalized range partition. Aiming at this problem, the proposed model is able to identify the highest concerning pollutants occurrence in individual seasons. Through this study, pyramid learning-based hybridized deep learning framework is developed which can play a crucial role in warning the policy maker to reduce the activities that instigate air pollution.

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  1. Tishya Manna and A. Anitha have made equal contributions to this article.

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  1. School of Information Technology and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India

    Tishya Manna & A. Anitha

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Manna, T., Anitha, A. Hybridization of rough set–wrapper method with regularized combinational LSTM for seasonal air quality index prediction. Neural Comput & Applic 36, 2921–2940 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00521-023-09220-6

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