Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Choquet integral Jensen’s inequalities for set-valued and fuzzy set-valued functions

  • Foundations
  • Published:
Soft Computing Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

This article attempts to establish Choquet integral Jensen’s inequality for set-valued and fuzzy set-valued functions. As a basis, the existing real-valued and set-valued Choquet integrals for set-valued functions are generalized, such that the range of the integrand is extended from \(P_{0}(R^{+})\) to \(P_{0}(R)\), the upper and lower Choquet integrals are defined, and the fuzzy set-valued Choquet integral is introduced. Then Jensen’s inequalities for these Choquet integrals are proved. These include reverse Jensen’s inequality for nonnegative real-valued functions, real-valued Choquet integral Jensen’s inequalities for set-valued functions, and two families of set-valued and fuzzy set-valued Choquet integral Jensen’s inequalities. One is that the related convex function is set-valued or fuzzy set-valued, and the integrand is real-valued, the other is that the related convex function is real-valued, and the integrand is set-valued or fuzzy set-valued. The obtained results generalize earlier works (Costa in Fuzzy Sets Syst 327:31–47, 2017; Zhang et al. in Fuzzy Sets Syst 404:178–204, 2021).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Abbaszadeh S, Gordji ME, Pap E, Szakál A (2017) Jensen-type inequalities for Sugeno integral. Inf Sci 376:148–157

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Aumann RJ (1965) Integrals of set-valued functions. J Math Anal Appl 12:1–12

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Castaing C, Valadier M (1977) Convex analysis and measurable multifunctions, vol 580. Lecture Notes in Math. Springer, Berlin, New York

  • Costa TM (2017) Jensen’s inequality type integral for fuzzy-interval-valued functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst 327:31–47

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Costa TM, Román-Flores H (2017) Some integral inequalities for fuzzy-interval-valued functions. Inf Sci 420:110–125

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Choquet G (1953) Theory of capacities. Ann Inst Fourier 5:13–295

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Debreu G (1965) Integration of correspondences. In: Proceedings of the fifth berkeley symposium on mathematics of statistics and prability, vol 2. University of California Press, Berkerley, 351–372

  • Denneberg D (1994) Non-additive measure and integral. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Dimuro GP, Fernández J, Bedregal B, Mesiar R, Sanz JA, Lucca G et al (2020) The state-of-art of the generalizations of the Choquet integral: from aggregation and pre-aggregation to ordered directionally monotone functions. Inf Fusion 57:27–43

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dubois D, Prade H (1980) Fuzzy sets and systems: theory and applications. New York, London

  • Garling DJH (2007) Inequalities: a journey into linear analysis. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Grbić T, Štajner-Papuga I, Štrboja M (2011) An approach to pseudo-integration of set-valued functions. Inf Sci 181:2278–2292

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Guo C, Zhang D (2004) On set-valued fuzzy measures. Inf Sci 160:13–25

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Guo C, Zhang D, Li Y (2001) Fuzzy-valued Choquet integrals (I). Fuzzy Syst Math 15:52–54 ((in Chinese))

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Guo C, Zhang D (2003) Fuzzy-valued Choquet integrals (II). Fuzzy Syst Math 17:23–28

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Hu BQ (2010) Basis of fuzzy theory, 2nd edn. Wuhan University Press, Wuhan ((in Chinese))

    Google Scholar 

  • Huang Y, Wu C (2014) Real-valued integrals for set-valued mappings. Int J Appr Reason 55:683–688

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Iosif A, Gavrilut A (2017) A Gould integral of fuzzy functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst 355:26–41

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jang LC, Kim BM, Kim YK, Kwon JS (1997) Some properties of Choquet integrals of set-valued functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst 91:95–98

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Jang LC, Kwon JS (2000) On the representation of Choquet integrals of set-valued functions, and null sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 112:233–239

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kaluszka M, Okolewski A, Boczek M (2014) On the Jensen type inequality for generalized Sugeno integral. Inf Sci 266:140–147

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Klein E, Thompson AC (1984) Theory of correspondences. Wiley, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Klement EP, Puri ML, Ralecsu DA (1986) Limit theorems for fuzzy random variables. Proc R Soc Lond A 407:171–182

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Kratschmer V (2002) Limit theorems for fuzzy random variables. Fuzzy Sets Syst 126:256–263

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mesiar R (1995) Choquet-like integrals. J Math Anal Appl 194:477–488

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Mesiar R, Li J, Pap E (2010) The Choquet integral as Lebesgue integral and related inequalities. Kybernetika 46:1098–1107

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Moore RE (1985) Interval analysis. Prentice-hall, Englewood Limited, England

    Google Scholar 

  • Murofushi T, Sugeno M (1991) A theory of fuzzy measure representstions, the Choquet integral, and null sets. Fuzzy Sets Syst 159:532–549

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Negoita CV, Ralescu DA (1975) Applications of fuzzy sets to systems analysis, interdisciplinary systems reseach series, vol II. Basel, Stuttgart and Halsted Press, New York, Birkhaeuser

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pap E (1995) Null-additive set-functions. Kluwer, Dordrecht

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Pap E, Štrboja M (2010) Generalization of the Jensen inequality for pseudo-integral. Inf Sci 180:543–548

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Pap E, Štrboja M (2012) Jensen type inequality for extremal universal integrals. In: Proceedings of 2012 IEEE 10th jubilee international symposium on intelligent systems and informatics (SISY), IEEE, pp 525–529

  • Puri M, Ralescu D (1986) Fuzzy random variables. J Math Anal Appl 114:409–422

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Román-Flores H, Flores-Franulič A, Chalco-Cano Y (2007) A Jensen type inequality for fuzzy integrals. Inf Sci 177:3192–3201

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Rudin W (1976) Principles of mathematical analysis. McGraw-Hill International Editions, New York

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Štrboja M, Grbić T, Štajiner-Papuga I, Grujić G, Medić S (2013) Jensen and Chebyshev inequalities for pseudo-integrals of set-valued functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst 222:18–32

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang H, Li S (2013) Some properties and convergence theorems of set-valued Choquet integrals. Fuzzy Sets Syst 219:81–97

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang RS (2011) Some inequalities and convergence theorems for Choquet integral. J Appl Math Comput 35(1):305–321

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Wang Z, Klir G (2009) Generalized measure theory. Springer, Boston

    Book  Google Scholar 

  • Zadeh LA (1965) Fuzzy sets. Inf Contr 8:338–353

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Guo C, Chen D, Wang G (2021) Jensen’s inequalities for set-valued and fuzzy set-valued functions. Fuzzy Sets Syst 404:178–204

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Guo C, Liu D (2004) Set-valued Choquet integrals revisited. Fuzzy Sets Syst 147:475–485

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Guo C (1994) Fubini theorem for F-valued integrals. Fuzzy Sets Syst 62:355–358

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang D, Mesiar R, Pap E (2020) Pseudo-integral and generalized Choquet integral. Fuzzy Sets Syst. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fss.2020.12.005

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Zhao X, Zhang Q (2011) Holder type inequality and Jensen type inequality for Choquet integral. In: Knowledge engineering and management: proceedings of the sixth international conference on intelligent systems and knowledge engineering, Shanghai, China, Dec. 2011 (ISKE2011), Springer, Berlin

Download references

Acknowledgements

The authors would like to express heartfelt thanks to Prof. Pap, the editors-in-chief and the unknown reviewers for their generous help, and appreciation to Professor Costa and Dr. Štrboja et al. for their pioneering work. This study was supported by the National Natural Science Fund of China (11271063) and the Natural Science Fund of Jilin Province (20190201014JC).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Contributions

DZ wrote the original draft. CG, GW, and DC contributed to writing, reviewing, and editing.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Deli Zhang.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Ethical approval

This article does not contain any studies with human participants or animals performed by any of the authors.

Informed consent

Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants included in the study.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Zhang, D., Guo, C., Chen, D. et al. Choquet integral Jensen’s inequalities for set-valued and fuzzy set-valued functions. Soft Comput 25, 903–918 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05568-2

Download citation

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00500-020-05568-2

Keywords

Navigation