ACHIPPA (2012) Guía de arborización urbana: Especies para la Región Metropolitana, Santiago de Chile. Asociación Chilena de Profesionales del Paisaje, Santiago, p 128
Alvarado A, Bandini A, Gajardo F (2013) Árboles urbanos de Chile: Guía de reconocimiento. Corporación Nacional Forestal. Santiago de Chile, p 376
Álvarez IA, Gallo BC, Monteiro-Garçon EA, Tadatomo-Oshiro O (2015) Street tree inventory of Campinas, Brazil: an instrument for urban forestry management and planning. Arboric Urban for 41:233–244
Google Scholar
Alvey A (2006) Promoting and preserving biodiversity in the urban forest. Urban for Urban Green 5:195–201
Article
Google Scholar
Armesto JJ, Arroyo MTK, Hinojosa LF (2007) The mediterranean environment of central Chile. In: Veblen TT, Young KR, Orme AR (eds) The physical geography of South America. Oxford University Press, pp 184–199
Google Scholar
Aronson MFJ, La Sorte FA, Nilon CH, Katti M, Goddard MA, Lepczyk CA, Warren PS, Williams NSG, Cilliers S, Clarkson B, Dobbs C, Dolan C, Hedblom M, Klotz S, Kooijmans JL, Kühn I, MacGregor-Fors I, McDonnell M, Mörtberg U, Pyšek P, Siebert S, Sushinsky J, Werner P, Winter M (2014) A global analysis of the impacts of urbanization on bird and plant diversity reveals key anthropogenic drivers. Proc Royal Soc B 281:20133330
Article
Google Scholar
Belton V, Stewart TJ (2002) Multiple criteria decision analysis: an integrated approach. Kluwer Academic Publishers, Massachusetts
Book
Google Scholar
Capotorti G, del Vico E, Lattanzi E, Tilia A, Celesti-Grapow L (2013) Exploring biodiversity in a metropolitan area in the Mediterranean region: the urban and suburban flora of Rome (Italy). Plant Biosyst 147:174–185
Article
Google Scholar
Casanoves F, Pla L, Di Rienzo JA (2011) Valoración y análisis de la diversidad funcional y su relación con los servicios ecosistémicos. Centro Agronómico Tropical Investigación Enseñanza, Serie Tec 384:1–119
Google Scholar
CEPALSTAT (2020). https://www.estadisticascepalorg/cepalstat/WEB_CEPALSTAT/estadisticasIndicadoresasp?idioma=i (Accessed, April 2020)
Conway TM, Almas AD, Coore D (2019) Ecosystem services, ecological integrity, and native species planting: how to balance these ideas in urban forest management? Urban for Urban Green 41:1–5
Article
Google Scholar
Córdova-Stroobandt KL (2013) Caracterización de la biodiversidad urbana en la cuenca central de Cochabamba, Bolivia. Acta Nova 6:94–121
Google Scholar
Cowling RM, Rundel PW, Lamont BB, Kalin-Arroyo M, Arianoutsou M (1996) Plant diversity in mediterranean–climate regions. Trends Ecol Evol 11:362–366
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Criollo C, Assar R, Cáceres D, Préndez M (2016) Arbolado urbano, calidad del aire y afecciones respiratorias en seis comunas de la provincia de Santiago, Chile. Rev Chil De Enfermedades Respir 32:77–86
Article
Google Scholar
de la Maza C, Hernández J, Bown H, Rodríguez M, Escobedo F (2002) Vegetation diversity in the Santiago de Chile urban ecosystem. Arboric J 26:347–357
Article
Google Scholar
Dearborn DG, Kark S (2010) Motivations for conserving urban biodiversity. Conserv Biol 24:432–440
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Diaz S, Cabido M (2001) Vive la Difference: plant functional diversity matters to ecosystem processes. Trends Ecol Evol 16:646–655
Article
Google Scholar
Dobbs C, Escobedo FJ, Zipperer WC (2011) A framework for developing urban forest ecosystem services and goods indicators. Landsc Urban Plan 99:196–206
Article
Google Scholar
dos Santos AR, da Rocha CFD, Bergallo HG (2010) Native and exotic species in the urban landscape of the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: density, richness, and arboreal deficit. Urban Ecosyst 13:209–222
Article
Google Scholar
DWUA (Demographia World Urban Areas) (2019). Demographia World Urban Areas, 15th Annual Edition 2019. http://www.demographiacom/db–worldua.pdf
Egas C, Naulin PI, Préndez M (2018) Contaminación urbana por material particulado y su efecto sobre las características morfo–anatómicas de cuatro especies arbóreas de Santiago de Chile. Inf Tecnol 29:111–118
Article
Google Scholar
Ellison D, Morris CE, Locatelli B, Sheil D, Cohen J, Murdiyarso D, Sullivan CA (2017) Trees, forests and water: cool insights for a hot world. Glob Environ Change 43:51–61
Article
Google Scholar
Escobedo FJ, Nowak DJ, Wagner JE, de la Maza CL, Rodríguez M, Crane DE, Hernández J (2006) The socioeconomics and management of Santiago de Chile’s public urban forests. Urban for Urban Green 4:105–114
Article
Google Scholar
Escobedo FJ, Wagner JE, Nowak DJ, de la Maza CL, Rodriguez M, Crane DE (2008) Analyzing the cost-effectiveness of Santiago, Chile’s policy of using urban forests to improve air quality. J Environ Manage 86:148
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Escobedo F, Varela S, Zhao M, Wagner JE, Zipperer MW (2010) Analyzing the efficacy of subtropical urban forests in offsetting carbon emissions from cities. Environ Sci Policy 13:362–372
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Escobedo FJ, Kroeger T, Wagner JE (2011) Urban forest and pollution mitigation: analyzing ecosystem services and disservices. Environ Pollut 159:2078–2087
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Escobedo FJ, Palmas-Perez S, Dobbs C, Gezan S, Hernandez J (2016) Spatio-temporal changes in structure for a Mediterranean urban forest: Santiago, Chile 2002 to 2014. Forests 7:121
Article
Google Scholar
Figueroa JA, Teillier S, Guerrero-Leiva N, Ray-Bobadilla C, Rivano S, Saavedra D, Castro SA (2016) Vascular flora in public spaces of Santiago, Chile. Gayana Bot 73:85–103
Article
Google Scholar
Fisher RK, Turner RK, Morling P (2009) Defining and classifying ecosystem services for decision making. Ecol Econ 68:643–653
Article
Google Scholar
Gaertner M, Wilson JRU, Cadotte MW, MacIvor JS, Zenni RD, Richardson DM (2017) Non-native species in urban environments: patterns, processes, impacts and challenges. Biol Invasions 19:3461–3469
Article
Google Scholar
Garreaud RD, Boisier JP, Rondanelli R, Montecinos A, Sepúlveda HH, Veloso-Aguila D (2019) The central Chile mega drought (2010–2018): a climate dynamics perspective. Int J Climatol 1:1–19
Google Scholar
Gartner E, Rojas G, Castro SA (2015) Compositional patterns of ruderal herbs in Santiago, Chile. Gayana Bot 72:192–202
Article
Google Scholar
Gillner S, Vogt J, Tharang A, Dettmann S, Roloff A (2015) Role of street trees in mitigating effects of heat and drought at highly sealed urban sites. Landsc Urban Plan 143:33–42
Article
Google Scholar
Golden BL, Wasil EA, Harker PT (1989) The analytic hierarchy process: applications and studies. Springer-Verlag, Berlin
Book
Google Scholar
Gómez-Baggethun E, Barton DN (2013) Classifying and valuing ecosystem services for urban planning. Ecol Econ 86:235–245
Article
Google Scholar
Grande-Ortiz MA, Ayuga-Téllez E, Contato-Carol ML (2012) Methods of tree appraisal: a review of their feature sand application possibilities. Arboric Urban for 38:130–140
Google Scholar
Grote R, Samson R, Alonso R, Amorim JH, Cariñanos P, Churkina G, Calfapietra C (2016) Functional traits of urban trees: air pollution mitigation potential. Front Ecol Environ 14:543–550
Article
Google Scholar
Guerrero-Leiva N, Castro SA, Rubio MA, Ortiz-Calderón C (2016) Retention of atmospheric particulate by three woody ornamental species in Santiago. Chile Water Air Soil Pollut 227:435
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Güneralp B, McDonald R, Fragkias M, Goodness J, Marcotullio P, Seto K (2013) Urbanization forecasts, effects on land use, biodiversity, and ecosystem services. In: Elmqvist T, Fragkias M, Goodness J, Güneralp B, Marcotullio PJ, McDonald RI, Parnell S, Schewenius M, Sendstad M, Seto KC, Wilkinson C (eds) Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities. Springer, Netherlands, pp 437–452
Chapter
Google Scholar
Hoffmann A (1995) El arbolado urbano en Chile Ediciones Fundación Claudio Gay. Santiago de Chile, p 255
Google Scholar
Jaksic FM, Castro SA (2020) Biological invasions in the South American Anthropocene: global causes and local impacts. Springer International Publishing
Google Scholar
James P, Tzoulas K, Adams MD, Barber A, Box J, Breuste J, Elmqvist T, Frith M, Gordon C, Greening KL, Handley J, Haworth S, Kazmierczak AE, Johnston M, Korpela K, Moretti M, Niemela J, Pauleit S, Roe MH, Sadler JP, Thompson CW (2009) Towards an integrated understanding of green space in the European built environment. Urban for Urban Green 8:65–75
Article
Google Scholar
Kattge J, Díaz S, Lavorel S, Prentice IC (2011) TRY: a global database of plant traits. Glob Chang Biol 17:2905–2935
PubMed Central
Article
Google Scholar
Khashroom AO, Saewan SA, George SS, Hamad HJ (2019) Chemical and microbial environmental contaminants in fruits and vegetables and their effects on health: a mini review. IOSR J Environ Sci Toxicol Food Technol 13:70–76
CAS
Google Scholar
La Sorte FA, McKinney ML (2006) Compositional similarity and the distribution of geographic range size for assemblages of native and non-native species in urban floras. Divers Distrib 12:679–686
Article
Google Scholar
Livesley SJ, McPherson EG, Calfapietra C (2016) The urban forest and ecosystem services: Impacts on urban water, heat, and pollution cycles at the tree, street, and city scale. J Environ Qual 45:119–124
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Luebert F, Pliscoff P (2006) Sinopsis bioclimática y vegetacional de Chile Santiago de Chile. Editorial Universitaria, Santiago
Google Scholar
Lyytimäki J (2015) Ecosystem disservices: embrace the catchword. Ecosyst Serv 12:136
Article
Google Scholar
Lyytimaki J, Sipila M (2009) Hopping on one leg—the challenge of ecosystem disservices for urban green management. Urban for Urban Green 8:309–315
Article
Google Scholar
Lyytimäki J, Petersen LK, Normander B, Bezák P (2008) Nature as a nuisance? Ecosystem services and disservices to urban lifestyle. Environ Sci 5:161–172
Article
Google Scholar
Mardones P, Donoso G, Rocha R, Córdova A, Grau A (2011) Caracterización y registro del polen atmosférico en la ciudad de Temuco. Rev Chil Enfermedades Respir 27:7–15
Article
Google Scholar
McBride JR (2017) The world’s urban forest: history, composition, design, function and management. Springer, p 266
Book
Google Scholar
McCarthy HR, Pataki DE (2010) Drivers of variability in water use of native and non-native urban trees in the Greater Los Angeles area. Urban Ecosyst 13:393–414
Article
Google Scholar
McPhee J, Cortés G, Rojas M, García L, Descalzi A, Vargas L (2014) Downscaling climate changes for Santiago: What effects can be expected? In: Krellenberg K, Hansjürgens B (eds) Climate adaptation Santiago. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, pp 19–41
Chapter
Google Scholar
Méndez-Stroobandt E (2005) Flora y vegetación del centro urbano de Luján de Cuyo, Mendoza (Argentina). Rev Fac Cienc Agrar 37:67–74
Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: Synthesis. Island Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Miller JR, Hobbs RJ (2002) Conservation where people live and work. Conserv Biol 16:330–337
Article
Google Scholar
MININT (Ministerio del Interior y Seguridad Píublica; CL) (2004). Subsecretaria de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo Ley No. 18695 Orgánica Constitucional de Municipalidades Consultado 18 oct 2007 Disponible en http://www.subderegovcl/1510/arti-cles-65813_recurso_1doc
MMA (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente; CL) (2014). Planes de Descontaminación Atmosférica Estrategia 2014–2018. https://www.mmagobcl/planes-de-descontaminacion-atmosferica-estrategia-2014-2018/ (in Spanish)
MMA (Ministerio del Medio Ambiente; CL) (2017). Plan de Acción Nacional de Cambio Climático 2017–2022. https://www.mmagobcl/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/plan_nacional_climatico_2017_2pdf
Moro MF, Castro ASF (2015) A check list of plant species in the urban forestry of Fortaleza, Brazil: where are the native species in the country of megadiversity? Urban Ecosyst 18:47–71
Article
Google Scholar
Mustajokia J, Saarikoskia H, Beltonb V, Hjerppea T, Marttunen M (2020) Utilizing ecosystem service classifications in multi-criteria decision analysis: experiences of peat extraction case in Finland. Ecosyst Serv 41:10149
Google Scholar
Myers N, Mittermeier RA, Mittermeier CG, da Fonseca GAB, Kent J (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature 403:853–858
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Nowak DJ, Dwyer JF (2007) Understanding the benefits and costs of urban forest ecosystems. In: Kuser J (ed) Urban and community forestry in the Northeast. Springer, New York, pp 25–46
Chapter
Google Scholar
Núñez-Florez R, Pérez-Gómez U, Fernández-Méndez F (2019) Functional diversity criteria for selecting urban trees. Urban for Urban Green 38:251–266
Article
Google Scholar
Oldfield EE, Wood SA, Palm CA, Bradford MA (2015) How much SOM is needed for sustainable agriculture? Front Ecol Environ 13:527
Article
Google Scholar
Panagopoulos T, González-Duque JA, Bostenaru DM (2016) Urban planning with respect to environmental quality and human well-being. Environ Pollut 208:137–144
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Pauchard A, Barbosa O (2013) Regional assessment of Latin America: rapid urban development and social economic inequity threaten biodiversity hotspots. In: Elmqvist T, Fragkias M, Goodness J, Güneralp B, Marcotullio PJ, McDonald RI, Parnell S, Schewenius M, Sendstad M, Seto KC, Wilkinson C (eds) Urbanization, biodiversity and ecosystem services: challenges and opportunities. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 589–608
Chapter
Google Scholar
Ponce-Donoso M, Vallejos-Barra O, Escobedo FJ (2017) Appraisal of urban trees using twelve valuation formulas and two appraiser groups. Arboriculture Urban Forestry 43:72–82
Article
Google Scholar
Potgieter LJ, Gaertner M, Kueffer C, Larson BMH, Livingstone S, O’Farrell P, Richardson DM (2017) Alien plants as mediators of ecosystem services and disservices in urban systems: a global review. Biol Invasions 19:3571–3588
Article
Google Scholar
Préndez M, Alvarado G, Serey I (2011) Some guidelines to improve the air quality management of Santiago, Chile. In: Mazzeo N (ed) Air quality monitoring, assessment and management. Intech publish, pp 305–328
Google Scholar
Préndez M, Corada K, Morales J (2013) Natural organic compounds from the urban forest of the Metropolitan Region, Chile: Impact on air quality. In: Chetehouna K (ed) Volatile organic compounds: emission, pollution and control. Bourges Higher School of Engineering, Bourges, pp 103–141
Google Scholar
Préndez M, Carvajal V, Corada K, Morales J, Alarcón F, Peralta H (2014) Biogenic volatile organic compounds from the urban forest of the Metropolitan Region, Chile. Environ Pollut 183:143–150
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Przybysz A, Sæbø A, Hanslin HM, Gawrońskia SW (2014) Accumulation of particulate matter and trace elements on vegetation as affected by pollution level, rainfall and the passage of time. Sci Total Environ 481:360–369
CAS
PubMed
Article
Google Scholar
Riley C, Herms DA, Gardiner MM (2018) Exotic trees contribute to urban forest diversity and ecosystem services in inner-city Cleveland, OH. Urban for Urban Green 29:367–376
Article
Google Scholar
Rodríguez-Ríos R, Ruíz E, Elissetche JP (2006) Arboles en Chile. Editorial Universidad de Concepción, Concepción
Google Scholar
Roy S, Byrne J, Pickering C (2012) A systematic quantitative review of urban tree benefits, costs, and assessment methods across cities in different climatic zones. Urban for Urban Green 11:351–363
Article
Google Scholar
Saaty TL (1980) The analytic hierarchy process. McGraw-Hill, New York
Google Scholar
Sæbø A, Benedikz T, Randrup TB (2003) Selection of trees for urban forestry in the Nordic countries. Urban for Urban Green 2:101–111
Article
Google Scholar
Sagoff M (2005) Do non-native species threaten the natural environment? J Agric Environ Ethics 18:215–236
Article
Google Scholar
Sagoff M (2011) The quantification and valuation of ecosystem services. Ecol Econ 70:497–502
Article
Google Scholar
Santilli L, Castro SA, Figueroa JA, Guerrero N, Ray C, Romero-Mieres M, Rojas G, Lavandero N (2018) Exotic species predominates in the urban woody flora of central Chile. Gayana Bot 75:568–588
Article
Google Scholar
Sjöman H, Morgenroth J, Deak-Söjman J, Sæbø A (2016) Diversification of the urban forest- can we afford to exclude exotic tree species? Urban for Urban Green 18:237–241
Article
Google Scholar
Soto JR, Escobedo FJ, Khachatryan H, Adams DC (2018) Consumer demand for urban forest ecosystem services and disservices: examining trade-offs using choice experiments and best-worst scaling. Ecosyst Serv 29:31–39
Article
Google Scholar
Tedersoo L, Laanisto L, Rahimlou S, Toussaint A, Hallikma T, Pärtel M (2017) Global database of plants with root-symbiotic fixation: NodDB. J Veg Sci 29:560–568
Article
Google Scholar
Tzoulas K, Korpela K, Venn S, Yli-Pelkonen V, Kaźmierczak A, Niemela J, Jamesm P (2007) Promoting ecosystem and human health in urban areas using green infrastructure: a literature review. Landsc Urban Plan 81:167–178
Article
Google Scholar
Vaz AS, Castro-Díez P, Godoy O, Alonso A, Vilà M, Saldaña A, Marchante H, Bayón A, Silva JS, Vicente JR, Honrado JR (2018) An indicator-based approach to analyses the effects of non-native tree species on multiple cultural ecosystem services. Ecol Indic 85:48–56
Article
Google Scholar
Watson G (2002) Comparing formula methods of tree appraisal. J Arboric 28:11–18
Google Scholar