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Green synthesis of biogenic silver nanomaterials using Raphanus sativus extract, effects of stabilizers on the morphology, and their antimicrobial activities

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Abstract

The present study explores the reducing and capping potentials of aqueous Raphanus sativus root extract for the synthesis of silver nanomaterials for the first time in the absence and presence of two stabilizers, namely, water-soluble starch and cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB). The surface properties of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) were determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), energy dispersion X-ray spectroscopy (EDX), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) techniques. The mean size of AgNPs, ranging from 3.2 to 6.0 nm, could be facilely controlled by merely varying the initial [extract], [CTAB], [starch], and [Ag+] ions. The agglomeration number, average number of silver atoms per nanoparticle, and changes in the fermi potentials were calculated and discussed. The AgNPs were evaluated for their antimicrobial activities against different pathogenic organisms. The inhibition action was due to the structural changes in the protein cell wall.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Nano-Science Research Lab, Department of Chemistry, Jamia Millia Islamia (Central University), New Delhi, 110025, India

    Mohammad Naved Khan & Tabrez Alam Khan

  2. Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, PO Box 80203, Jeddah, 21589, Saudi Arabia

    Zaheer Khan & Shaeel Ahmed AL-Thabaiti

Authors
  1. Mohammad Naved Khan
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  2. Tabrez Alam Khan
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  3. Zaheer Khan
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  4. Shaeel Ahmed AL-Thabaiti
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zaheer Khan.

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Khan, M.N., Khan, T.A., Khan, Z. et al. Green synthesis of biogenic silver nanomaterials using Raphanus sativus extract, effects of stabilizers on the morphology, and their antimicrobial activities. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 38, 2397–2416 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-015-1477-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-015-1477-5

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