Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in

Decolorization and degradation mechanism of Amaranth by Polyporus sp. S133

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Bioprocess and Biosystems Engineering Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Polyporus sp. S133 decolorized the Amaranth in 72 h (30 mg L−1) under static and shaking conditions. Liquid medium containing glucose has shown the highest decolorization of Amaranth by Polyporus sp. S133. When the effect of increasing inoculum concentration on decolorization of Amaranth was studied, maximum decolorization was observed with 15 % inoculum concentration. Significant increase in the enzyme production of laccase (102.2 U L−1) was observed over the period of Amaranth decolorization compared to lignin peroxidase and manganese peroxidase. Germination rate of Sorghum vulgare and Triticum aestivum was less with Amaranth treatment as compared to metabolites obtained after its decolorization. Based on the metabolites detected by GC–MS, it was proposed that Amaranth was bio-transformed into two intermediates, 1-hydroxy-2-naphthoic acid and 1,4-naphthaquinone. Overall findings suggested the ability of Polyporus sp. S133 for the decolorization of azo dye and ensured the ecofriendly degradation of Amaranth.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Raffi F, Hall JD, Cerniglia CE (1997) Mutagenicity of azo dyes used in foods, drugs and cosmetics before and after reduction by Clostridium species from the human intestinal tract. Food Chem Toxicol 35:897–901

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Van der Zee FP, Villaverde S (2005) Combined anaerobic–aerobic treatment of azo dyes—a short review of bioreactor studies. Water Res 39:1425–1440

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Maguire RJ (1992) Occurrence and persistence of dyes in a Canadian river. Water Sci Technol 25:265–270

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Selvam K, Swaminathan K, Keo-Sang C (2003) Microbial decolorization of azo dyes and dye industry effluent by Fomes lividus. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 19:591–593

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Barragan BE, Costa C, Marquez MC (2004) Biodegradation of azo dyes by bacteria inoculated on solid media. Dyes Pigm 75:73–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Venugopal R, Tollefson L, Hyman FN, Timbo B, Joyce RE, Klontz KC (1996) Recalls of foods and cosmetics by the US Food and Drug Administration. J Food Prot 59:876–880

    Google Scholar 

  7. Ali H, Ahmad W, Haq T (2009) Decolorization and degradation of Malachite Green by Aspergillus flavus and Alternaria solani. Afr J Biotechnol 8:1574–1576

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Chen CY, Kuo JT, Cheng CY, Huang YT, Ho IH, Chung YC (2009) Biological decolorization of dye solution containing Malachite Green by Pandoraea pulmonicola YC32 using a batch and continuous system. J Hazard Mater 172:1439–1445

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Wu J, Jung BG, Kim KS, Lee YC, Sung NC (2009) Isolation and characterization of Pseudomonas otitidis WL-13 and its capacity to decolorize triphenylmethane dyes. J Environ Sci 21:960–964

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Du LN, Wang S, Li G, Wang B, Jia XM, Zhao YH, Chen YL (2011) Biodegradation of Malachite Green by Pseudomonas sp. Strain DY1 under aerobic condition: characteristics, degradation products, enzyme analysis and phytotoxicity. Ecotoxicology 20:438–446

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Ayed L, Chaieb K, Cheref A, Bakhrouf A (2009) Biodegradation of phenylmethane dye Malachite Green by Sphingomonas paucimobilis. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25:705–711

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. Chen KC, Wu JY, Liou DJ, Hwang SCJ (2003) Decolorization of the textile dyes by newly isolated bacterial strains. J Biotechnol 101:57–68

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Pandey A, Singh P, Iyengar L (2007) Bacterial decolorization and degradation of azo dyes. Int Biodet Biodegr 59:73–84

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Knapp JS, Newby PS, Reece LP (1995) Decolorization of dyes by wood-rotting basidiomycete fungi. Enzyme Microbial Technol 171:664–668

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Fu Y, Viraraghavan T (2002) Dye biosorption sites in Aspergillus niger. Bioresour Technol 82:139–145

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  16. Hadibarata T, Yusoff ARM, Aris A, Salmiati, Hidayat T, Kristanti RA (2012) Decolorization of azo, triphenylmethane and anthraquinone dyes by laccase of a newly isolated Armillaria sp. F022. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:1045–1054

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  17. Shedbalkar UU, Dhanve RS, Jadhav JP (2008) Biodegradation of triphenylmethane dye cotton blue by Penicillium ochrochloron MTCC 517. J Hazard Mater 157:472–479

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Jadhav JP, Parshetti GK, Kalme SD, Govindwar SP (2007) Decolourization of azo dye methyl red by Saccharomyces cerevisiae MTCC 463. Chemosphere 68:394–400

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  19. Hadibarata T, Kristanti RA (2012) Effect of environmental factors in the decolorization of Remazol brilliant blue R by Polyporus sp. S133. J Chil Chem Soc 57:1095–1098

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Kuwabara M, Glen JK, Morgan MA, Gold MH (1984) Separation and characterization of two extracellular H2O2-dependent oxidases from ligninolytic cultures of Phanaerochete chrysosporium. FEBS Lett 169:247–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Hatvani N, Mecs I (2001) Production of laccase and manganese peroxidase by Lentinus edodes on malt containing by product of the brewing process. Process Biochem 37:491–496

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Lucas M, Peres JA (2007) Degradation of Reactive Black 5 by fenton/UV-C and ferroxiate/H2O2/solar light processes. Dyes Pigm 74:622–629

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Kalme SD, Parshetti GK, Jadhav SU, Govindwar SP (2006) Biodegradation of benzidine based dye direct blue-6 by Pseudomonas desmolyticum NCIM 2112. Bioresour Technol 98:1405–1410

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Ali H (2010) Biodegradation of synthetic dyes—a review. Water Air Soil Poll 213:251–273

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  25. Hadibarata T, Kristanti RA (2012) Identification of metabolites from benzo[a]pyrene oxidation by ligninolytic enzymes of Polyporus sp. S133. J Environ Manag 111:115–119

    Google Scholar 

  26. Kaushik P, Malik A (2009) Fungal dye decolourization: recent advances and future potential. Environ Intern 35:127–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  27. Hadibarata T, Khudhair AB, Salim MR (2012) Breakdown products in the metabolic pathway of anthracene degradation by a ligninolytic fungus Polyporus sp. S133. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:2201–2208

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. Parshetti GK, Telke AA, Kalyani DC, Govindwar SP (2010) Decolorization and detoxification of sulfonated azo dye methyl orange by Kocuria rosea MTCC 1532. J Hazard Mater 176:503–509

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. Hadibarata T, Tachibana S, Askari M (2011) Identification of metabolites from phenanthrene oxidation by phenoloxidases and dioxygenases of Polyporus sp. S133. J Microbiol Biotechnol 21:299–304

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ghodake G, Jadhav U, Tamboli D, Kagalkar A, Govindwar S (2011) Decolorization of textile dyes and degradation of mono-azo dye amaranth by Acinetobacter calcoaceticus NCIM 2890. Indian J Microbiol 51:501–508

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  31. Hadibarata T, Yusoff ARM, Kristanti RA (2012) Decolorization and metabolism of anthraquinone type by laccase of white-rot fungi Polyporus sp. S133. Water Air Soil Pollut 223:933–941

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  32. Cha CJ, Doerge DR, Cerniglia CE (2001) Biotransformation of Malachite Green by the fungus Cunninghamella elegans. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:4358–4360

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. Parshetti GK, Kalme SD, Gomare SS, Govindwar SP (2007) Biodegradation of reactive blue 25 by Aspergillus ochraceus NCIM 1146. Biores Technol 98:3638–3642

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  34. Yan K, Wang H, Zhang X (2009) Biodegradation of crystal violet by low molecular mass fraction secreted by fungus. J Biosci Bioeng 108:421–424

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. Kalyani DC, Patil PS, Jadhav JP, Govindwar SP (2008) Biodegradation of reactive textile dye Red BLI by an isolated bacterium Pseudomonas sp. SUK1. Biores Technol 99:4635–4641

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  36. Muralikrishna C, Renganathan V (1993) Peroxidase-catalyzed desulfonation of 3,5-dimethyl-4-hydroxy and 3,5-dimethyl-4-aminobenzenesulfonic acids. Biochem Biophys Res Com 197:798–804

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. Liu X, Zhang J, Jiang J, Li R, Xie Z, Li S (2011) Biochemical degradation pathway of reactive blue 13 by Candida rugopelliculosa HXL-2. Int Biodeter Biodegr 65:135–141

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

A part of this research was financially supported by a University Research Grant of Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (Vote QJ1.3000.2522.02H65), which is gratefully acknowledged.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Environmental and Water Resource Management, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, 81310, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

    Tony Hadibarata & Nurafifah Mohd Nor

Authors
  1. Tony Hadibarata
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Nurafifah Mohd Nor
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Tony Hadibarata.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Hadibarata, T., Nor, N.M. Decolorization and degradation mechanism of Amaranth by Polyporus sp. S133. Bioprocess Biosyst Eng 37, 1879–1885 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-014-1162-0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00449-014-1162-0

Keywords

Search

Navigation