Amaral S, Monteiro AMV, Camara G, Quintanilha JA (2006) DMSP/OLS night-time light imagery for urban population estimates in the Brazilian Amazon. Int J Remote Sens 27:855–870
Google Scholar
Arendt J (1998) Melatonin and the pineal gland: influence on mammalian seasonal and circadian physiology. Rev Reprod 3:13–22
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Arlettaz R, Godat S, Meyer H (2000) Competition for food by expanding pipistrelle bat populations (Pipistrellus pipistrellus) might contribute to the decline of lesser horseshoe bats (Rhinolophus hipposideros). Biol Conserv 93:55–60
Google Scholar
Ashkenazi L, Haim A (2012) Light interference as a possible stressor altering HSP70 and its gene expression levels in brain and hepatic tissues of golden spiny mice. J Exp Biol 215:4034–4040
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Aubrecht C, Elvidge CD, Longcore T, Rich C, Safran J, Strong AE, Eakin CM, Baugh K, Tuttle BT, Howard AT, Erwin EH (2008) A global inventory of coral reef stressors based on satellite observed nighttime lights. Geocarto Int 23:467–479
Google Scholar
Bachleitner W, Kempinger L, Wülbeck C, Rieger D, Helfrich-Förster C (2007) Moonlight shifts the endogenous clock of Drosophila melanogaster. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 104:3538–3543
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bakken LE, Bakken GS (1977) American redstart feeding by artificial light. Auk 94:373–374
Google Scholar
Ball JR, Lukianchuk K, Bayne EM (2011) Nocturnal provisioning by Swainson’s thrush. Wilson J Ornithol 123:508–514
Google Scholar
Basler D, Körner C (2012) Photoperiod sensitivity of bud burst in 14 temperate forest tree species. Agric For Meteorol 165:73–81
Google Scholar
Bayarri MJ, Madrid JA, Sánchez-Vázquez FJ (2002) Influence of light intensity, spectrum and orientation on sea bass plasma and ocular melatonin. J Pineal Res 32:34–40
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Becker A, Whitfield AK, Cowley PD, Järnegren J, Næsje TF (2013) Potential effects of artificial light associated with anthropogenic infrastructure on the abundance and foraging behaviour of estuary-associated fishes. J Appl Ecol 50:43–50
Google Scholar
Bedrosian TA, Fonken LK, Walton JC, Nelson RJ (2011) Chronic exposure to dim light at night suppresses immune responses in Siberian hamsters. Biol Lett 7:468–471
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bedrosian TA, Galan A, Vaughn CA, Weil ZM, Nelson RJ (2013) Light at night alters daily patterns of cortisol and clock proteins in female Siberian hamsters. J Neuroendocrinol 25:590–596
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Beier P (1995) Dispersal of juvenile cougars in fragmented habitat. J Wildl Manage 59:228–237
Google Scholar
Beier P (2006) Effects of artificial night lighting on terrestrial mammals. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 19–42
Google Scholar
Bennie J, Davies T, Duffy J, Inger R, Gaston KJ (2014a) Contrasting trends in light pollution across Europe. Sci Rep 4:3789
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bennie J, Duffy JP, Inger R, Gaston KJ (2014b) The biogeography of time partitioning in mammals. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA (in press)
Bentley MG, Olive PJW, Last K (1999) Sexual satellites, moonlight and the nuptial dances of worms: the influence of the moon on the reproduction of marine animals. Earth Moon Planets 85–86:67–84
Google Scholar
Berge J, Cottier F, Last KS, Varpe Ø, Leu E, Soreide J, Eiane K, Falk-Petersen S, Willis K, Nygård H, Vogedes D, Griffiths C, Johnsen G, Lorentzen D, Brierley AS (2009) Diel vertical migration of Arctic zooplankton during the polar night. Biol Lett 5:69–72
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Biggs JD, Fouche T, Bilki F, Zadnik MG (2012) Measuring and mapping the night sky brightness of Perth, Western Australia. Mon Not R Astron Soc 421:1450–1464
Google Scholar
Bird BL, Branch LC, Miller DL (2004) Effects of coastal lighting on foraging behavior of beach mice. Conserv Biol 18:1435–1439
Google Scholar
Bishop JE (1969) Light control of aquatic insect activity and drift. Ecology 50:371–380
Google Scholar
Bogard P (2013) The end of night: searching for natural darkness in an age of artificial light. Fourth Estate, London
Google Scholar
Boldogh S, Dobrosi D, Samu P (2007) The effects of the illumination of buildings on house-dwelling bats and its conservation consequences. Acta Chiropterol 9:527–534
Google Scholar
Bourgeois S, Gilot-Fromont E, Viallefont A, Boussamba F, Deem SL (2009) Influence of artificial lights, logs and erosion on leatherback sea turtle orientation at Pongara National Park, Gabon. Biol Conserv 142:85–93
Google Scholar
Bradshaw WE, Holzapfel CM (2010) Light, time, and the physiology of biotic response to rapid climate change in animals. Annu Rev Physiol 72:147–166
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Brainard GC, Richardson BA, Hurlbut EC, Steinlechner S, Matthews SA, Reiter RJ (1984) The influence of various irradiances of artificial light, twilight, and moonlight on the suppression of pineal melatonin content in the Syrian hamster. J Pineal Res 1:105–119
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen X, Nordhaus WD (2011) Using luminosity as a proxy for economic statistics. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 108:8589–8594
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
CIA (2011) The world factbook. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/index.html
Cinzano P, Elvidge CD (2004) Night sky brightness at sites from DMSP-OLS satellite measurements. Mon Not R Astron Soc 353:1107–1116
Google Scholar
Cinzano P, Falchi F, Elvidge CD (2001) The first world atlas of the artificial night sky brightness. Mon Not R Astron Soc 328:689–707
Google Scholar
Clarke JA, Chopko JT, Mackessy SP (1996) The effect of moonlight on activity patterns of adult and juvenile prairie rattlesnakes (Crotalus viridis viridis). J Herpetol 2:192–197
Google Scholar
Cos S, Mediavilla D, Martínez-Campa C, González A, Alonso-González C, Sánchez-Barceló EJ (2006) Exposure to light-at-night increases the growth of DMBA-induced mammary adenocarcinomas in rats. Cancer Lett 235:266–271
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cowan T, Gries G (2009) Ultraviolet and violet light: attractive orientation cues for the Indian meal moth, Plodia interpunctella. Entomol Exp Appl 131:148–158
Google Scholar
Crawford DL (2000) Light pollution, an environmental problem for astronomy and for mankind. Mem Soc Astron Ital 71:11–40
Google Scholar
Dauchy RT, Sauer LA, Blask DE, Vaughan GM (1997) Light contamination during the dark phase in “photoperiodically controlled” animal rooms: effect on tumor growth and metabolism in rats. Lab Anim Sci 47:511–518
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davies TW, Bennie J, Gaston KJ (2012) Street lighting changes the composition of invertebrate communities. Biol Lett 8:764–767
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Davies TW, Bennie J, Inger R, Gaston KJ (2013) Artificial light alters natural regimes of night-time sky brightness. Sci Rep 3:1722
CAS
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Davies TW, Duffy J, Bennie J, Gaston KJ (2014) Marine light pollution: nature, extent and ecological implications. Frontiers Ecol Environ 12:347–355
Google Scholar
Dice LD (1945) Minimum intensities of illumination under which owls can find dead prey by sight. Am Nat 79:385–416
Google Scholar
DMSP/OLS (2012) Night time lights data set (Version 4). NOAA Earth Observation Group, Boulder, CO. http://ngdc.noaa.gov/eog/dmsp/downloadV4composites.html. Accessed Oct 2012
Doll CNH, Muller J-P, Morley JG (2006) Mapping regional economic activity from night-time light satellite imagery. Ecol Econ 57:75–92
Google Scholar
Dominoni DM, Helm B, Lehmann M, Dowse HB, Partecke J (2013a) Clocks for the city: circadian differences between forest and city songbirds. Proc R Soc B 280:20130593
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dominoni D, Quetting M, Partecke J (2013b) Artificial light at night advances avian reproductive physiology. Proc R Soc B 280:20123017
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dominoni DM, Carmona-Wagner EO, Hofmann M, Kranstauber B, Partecke J (2014) Individual-based measurements of light intensity provide new insights into the effects of artificial light at night on daily rhythms of urban-dwelling songbirds. J Anim Ecol 83:681–692
Google Scholar
Downs NC, Beaton V, Guest J, Polanski J, Robinson SL, Racey PA (2003) The effects of illuminating the roost entrance on the emergence behavior of Pipistrellus pygmaeus. Biol Conserv 111:247–252
Google Scholar
Dwyer RG, Bearhop S, Campbell HA, Bryant DM (2012) Shedding light on light: benefits of anthropogenic illumination to a nocturnally foraging shorebird. J Anim Ecol 82:478–485
PubMed
Google Scholar
Eisenbeis G (2006) Artificial night lighting and insects: attraction of insects to streetlamps in a rural setting in Germany. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 281–304
Google Scholar
Elvidge CD, Baugh KE, Dietz JB, Bland T, Sutton PC, Kroehl HW (1999) Radiance calibration of DMSP-OLS low-light imaging data of human settlements. Remote Sens Environ 68:77–88
Google Scholar
Elvidge CD, Imhoff ML, Baugh KE, Hobson VR, Nelson I, Safran J, Dietz JB, Tuttle BT (2001) Night-time lights of the world: 1994–1995. ISPRS J Photogramm Remote Sens 56:L81–L99
Google Scholar
Elvidge CD, Keith DM, Tuttle BT, Baugh KE (2010) Spectral identification of lighting type and character. Sensors 10:3961–3988
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evans JA, Elliott JA, Gorman MR (2007a) Circadian effects of light no brighter than moonlight. J Biol Rhythms 22:356–367
PubMed
Google Scholar
Evans WR, Akashi Y, Altman NS, Manville AM II (2007b) Response of night-migrating songbirds in cloud to colored and flashing light. North Am Birds 60:476–488
Google Scholar
Falchi F, Cinzano P, Elvidge CD, Keith DM, Haim A (2011) Limiting the impact of light pollution on human health, environment and stellar visibility. J Environ Manage 92:2714–2722
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Falkenberg JC, Clarke JA (1998) Microhabitat use of deer mice: effects of interspecific interaction risks. J Mamm 79:558–565
Google Scholar
Fenn MGP, Macdonald DW (1995) Use of middens by red foxes: risk reverses rhythms of rats. J Mamm 76:130–136
Google Scholar
Frank KD (1988) Impact of outdoor lighting on moths: an assessment. J Lepid Soc 42:63–93
Google Scholar
Frank KD (2006) Effect of artificial night lighting on moths. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 305–344
Google Scholar
Futsaether C, Vollsnes A, Kruse OMO, Otterholt E, Kvaal K, Eriksen AB (2009) Effects of the Nordic photoperiod on ozone sensitivity and repair in different clover species studied using infrared imaging. Ambio 38:437–443
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Garber SD (1978) Opportunistic feeding behaviour of Anolis cristatellus (Iguanidae: Reptilia) in Puerto Rico. Trans Kansas Acad Sci 81:19–80
Google Scholar
Garstang RH (1986) Model for artificial night-sky illumination. Publ Astron Soc Pacific 98:364–375
CAS
Google Scholar
Gaston KJ (2010) Urbanisation. In: Gaston KJ (ed) Urban ecology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, pp 10–34
Google Scholar
Gaston KJ, Bennie J (2014) Demographic effects of artificial nighttime lighting on animal populations. Environ Rev (in press)
Gaston KJ, Davies TW, Bennie J, Hopkins J (2012) Reducing the ecological consequences of night-time light pollution: options and developments. J Appl Ecol 49:1256–1266
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gaston KJ, Bennie J, Davies TW, Hopkins J (2013) The ecological impacts of nighttime light pollution: a mechanistic appraisal. Biol Rev 88:912–927
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gauthreaux SA Jr, Belser CG (2006) Effects of artificial night lighting on migrating birds. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 67–93
Google Scholar
Gomi T, Takeda M (1991) Geographic variation in photoperiodic responses in an introduced insect, Hyphantria cunea Drury (Lepidoptera: Arctiidae) in Japan. Appl Entomol Zool 26:357–363
Google Scholar
Grant R, Halliday T, Chadwick E (2012) Amphibians’ response to the lunar synodic cycle—a review of current knowledge, recommendations, and implications for conservation. Behav Ecol 24:53–62
Google Scholar
Guevara J, Avilés L (2013) Community-wide body size differences between nocturnal and diurnal insects. Ecology 94:537–543
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hale JD, Davies G, Fairbrass AJ, Matthews TJ, Rogers CDF, Sadler JP (2013) Mapping lightscapes: spatial patterning of artificial lighting in an urban landscape. PLoS One 8:e61460
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hanski I (2005) The shrinking world: ecological consequences of habitat loss. International Ecology Institute, Oldendorf
Google Scholar
Harrison PL (2011) Sexual reproduction of scleractinian corals. In: Dubinsky Z, Stambler N, Harrison PL (eds) Coral reefs: an ecosystem in transition. Springer, Dordrecht, pp 59–85
Google Scholar
Heiling AM (1999) Why do nocturnal orb-web spiders (Araneidae) search for light? Behav Ecol Sociobiol 46:43–49
Google Scholar
Helm B, Ben-Shlomo R, Sheriff MJ, Hut RA, Foster R, Barnes BM, Dominoni D (2013) Annual rhythms that underlie phenology: biological time-keeping meets environmental change. Proc R Soc B 280:20130016
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hölker F, Moss T, Griefahn B, Kloas W, Voigt CC, Henckel D, Hänel A, Kappeler PM, Völker S, Schwope A, Franke S, Uhrlandt D, Fischer J, Klenke R, Wolter C, Tockner K (2010) The dark side of light: a transdisciplinary research agenda for light pollution policy. Ecol Soc 15:13
Google Scholar
IDSA (2001) International dark sky communities—guidelines. www.darksky.org/international-dark-sky-places
IDSA (2013) Dark sky park program criteria. www.darksky.org
IUCN (2013) World list of dark sky protected areas. IUCN Dark Skies Advisory Group. www.darkskyparks.org
Jennings S, Lee J (2012) Defining fishing grounds with vessel monitoring system data. ICES J Mar Sci 69:51–63
Google Scholar
Johnson K (1979) Control of lampenflora at Waitomo Caves, New Zealand. Cave management in Australia III: proceedings of the 3rd Australasian Cave Tourism and Management Conference, Mount Gambier. South Australian National Parks and Australian Speleological Federation, Adelaide, pp 105–122
Google Scholar
Kareiva P, Watts S, McDonald R, Boucher T (2007) Landscapes and ecosystems for human welfare. Science 316:1866–1869
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kempenaers B, Borgström P, Löes P, Schlicht E, Valcu M (2010) Artificial night lighting affects dawn song, extra-pair siring success, and lay date in songbirds. Curr Biol 20:1735–1739
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kiyofuji H, Saitoh S-I (2004) Use of nighttime visible images to detect Japanese common squid Todarodes pacificus fishing areas and potential migration routes in the Sea of Japan. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 276:173–186
Google Scholar
Kramer KM, Birney EC (2001) Effect of light intensity on activity patterns of Patagonian leaf-eared mice, Phyllotis xanthopygus. J Mamm 82:535–544
Google Scholar
Kronfeld-Schor N, Dominoni D, de la Iglesia H, Levy O, Herzog ED, Dayan T, Helfrich-Forster C (2013) Chronobiology by moonlight. Proc R Soc B 280:20123088
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kuechly HU, Kyba CCM, Ruhtz T, Lindemann C, Wolter C, Fischer J, Hölker F (2012) Aerial survey and spatial analysis of sources of light pollution in Berlin, Germany. Remote Sens Environ 126:39–50
Google Scholar
Kuijper DPJ, Schut J, van Dullemen D, Toorman H, Goossens N, Ouwehand J, Limpens HJGA (2008) Experimental evidence of light disturbance along the commuting routes of pond bats (Myotis dasycneme). Lutra 51:37–49
Google Scholar
Kurtze W (1974) Synökologische und experimentelle Untersuchungen zur Nachtaktivität von Insekten. Zool Jahrb Abt Syst Ökol Geogr Tier 101:297–344
Google Scholar
Kyba CCM, Hölker F (2013) Do artificially illuminated skies affect biodiversity in nocturnal landscapes? Landsc Ecol 28:1637–1640
Google Scholar
Kyba CCM, Ruhtz T, Fischer J, Hölker F (2011a) Lunar skylight polarization signal polluted by urban lighting. J Geophys Res D 116:D24106
Google Scholar
Kyba CCM, Ruhtz T, Fischer J, Hölker F (2011b) Cloud coverage acts as an amplifier for ecological light pollution in urban ecosystems. PLoS One 6:e17307
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kyba CCM, Ruhtz T, Fischer J, Hölker F (2012) Red is the new black: how the colour of urban skyglow varies with cloud cover. Mon Not R Astron Soc 425:701–708
Kyba CCM, Wagner JM, Kuechly HU, Walker CE, Elvidge CD, Falchi F, Ruhtz T, Fischer J, Hölker F (2013) Citizen science provides valuable data for monitoring global night sky luminance. Sci Rep 3:1835
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Larsen LO, Pedersen JN (1982) The snapping response of the toad Bufo bufo, towards prey dummies at very low light intensities. Amphib-Reptil 2:321–327
Google Scholar
Le Tallec T, Perret M, Théry M (2013) Light pollution modifies the expression of daily rhythms and behavior patterns in a nocturnal primate. PLoS One 8:e79250
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lebbin DJ, Harvey MG, Lenz TC, Andersen MJ, Ellis JM (2007) Nocturnal migrants foraging at night by artificial light. Wilson J Ornith 119:506–508
Google Scholar
Lessios HA (1991) Presence and absence of monthly reproductive rhythms among eight Caribbean echinoids off the coast of Panama. J Exp Mar Biol Ecol 153:27–47
Google Scholar
Levin N, Duke Y (2012) High spatial resolution night-time images for demographic and socio-economic studies. Remote Sens Environ 119:1–10
Google Scholar
Li X, Chen X, Zhao Y, Xu J, Chen F, Li H (2012) Automatic intercalibration of night-time light imagery using robust regression. Remote Sens Lett 4:46–55
Google Scholar
Lim S-R, Kang D, Ogunseitan OA, Schoenung JM (2011) Potential environmental impacts of light-emitting diodes (LEDs): metallic resources, toxicity, and hazardous waste classification. Environ Sci Technol 45:320–327
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lockley SW, Brainard GC, Czeisler CA (2003) High sensitivity of the human circadian melatonin rhythm to resetting by short wavelength light. J Clin Endocrin Metabolism 88:4502–4505
CAS
Google Scholar
Longcore T, Rich C (2004) Ecological light pollution. Front Ecol Environ 2:191–198
Google Scholar
Longcore T, Rich C (2006) Synthesis. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 413–430
Google Scholar
Lorne JK, Salmon M (2007) Effects of exposure to artificial lighting on orientation of hatchling sea turtles on the beach and in the ocean. Endanger Sp Res 3:23–30
Google Scholar
Lyytimäki J, Tapio P, Assmuth T (2012) Unawareness in environmental protection: the case of light pollution from traffic. Land Use Policy 29:598–604
Google Scholar
Mainster MA, Timberlake GT (2003) Why HID headlights bother older drivers. Br J Opthalmol 87:113–117
CAS
Google Scholar
Mazor T, Levin N, Possingham HP, Levy Y, Rocchini D, Richardson AJ, Kark S (2013) Can satellite-based night lights be used for conservation? The case of nesting sea turtles in the Mediterranean. Biol Conserv 159:63–72
Google Scholar
Meeus J (2008) Astronomical formulae for calculators, 4th edn. Atlantic Books, London
Google Scholar
Mercier A, Ycaza RH, Hamel JF (2007) Long-term study of gamete release in a broadcast-spawning holothurian: predictable lunar and diel periodicities. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 329:179–189
Google Scholar
Meyer LA, Sullivan SMP (2013) Bright lights, big city: influences of ecological light pollution on reciprocal stream-riparian invertebrate fluxes. Ecol Appl 23:1322–1330
PubMed
Google Scholar
Millennium Ecosystem Assessment (2005) Ecosystems and human well-being: current state and trends, vol I. Island Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Miller MW (2006) Apparent effects of light pollution on singing behavior of American robins. Condor 108:130–139
Google Scholar
Miller SD, Mills SP, Elvidge CD, Lindsey DT, Lee TF, Hawkins JD (2012) Suomi satellite brings to light a unique frontier of nighttime environmental sensing capabilities. Proc Nat Acad Sci USA 109:15706–15711
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mills E (2005) The specter of fuel-based lighting. Science 308:1263–1264
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Montevecchi WA (2006) Influences of artificial light on marine birds. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 94–113
Google Scholar
Moore MV, Pierce SM, Walsh HM, Kvalvik SK, Lim JD (2000) Urban light pollution alters the diel vertical migration of Daphnia. Verh Int Ver Limnol 27:779–782
Google Scholar
Moore MV, Kohler SJ, Cheers MS (2006) Artificial light at night in freshwater habitats and its potential ecological effects. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 365–384
Google Scholar
NASA (2012) LIS/OTD gridded lightning climatology data set. NASA EoSDIS GHRC DAAC, Huntsville, AL. http://lightning.nsstc.nasa.gov/data/. Accessed October 2012
NASA Land Processes Distributed Active Archive Center (LP DAAC) (2013) MOD14A1. USGS/Earth Resources Observation and Science (ERO) Center, Sioux Falls, SD
Naylor E (1999) Marine animal behaviour in relation to lunar phase. Earth Moon Planets 85–86:291–302
Google Scholar
Nightingale B, Longcore T, Simenstad CA (2006) Artificial night lighting and fishes. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 257–276
Google Scholar
Nordt A, Klenke R (2013) Sleepless in town—drivers of the temporal shift in dawn song in urban blackbirds. PLoS One 8:e71476
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Organisation Internationale des Constructeurs d'Automobiles (OICA (2014) http://www.oica.net/category/vehicles-in-use/
Perkin EK, Hö̈lker F, Richardson JS, Sadler JP, Wolter C, Tockner K (2011) The influence of artificial light on stream and riparian ecosystems: questions, challenges, and perspectives. Ecosphere 2:122
Google Scholar
Philibosian R (1976) Disorientation of hawksbill turtle hatchlings, Eretmochelys imbricata, by stadium lights. Copeia 1976:824
Google Scholar
Picchi MS, Avolio L, Azzani L, Brombin O, Camerini G (2013) Fireflies and land use in an urban landscape: the case of Luciola italica L. (Coleoptera: Lampyridae) in the city of Turin. J Insect Conserv 17:797–805
Google Scholar
Pita R, Mira A, Beja P (2011) Circadian activity rhythms in relation to season, sex and interspecific interactions in two Mediterranean voles. Anim Behav 81:1023–1030
Google Scholar
Polak T, Korine C, Yair S, Holderied MW (2011) Differential effects of artificial lighting on flight and foraging behaviour of two sympatric bat species in a desert. J Zool 285:21–27
Google Scholar
Poot H, Ens BJ, de Vries H, Donners MAH, Wernand MR, Marquenie JM (2008) Green light for nocturnally migrating birds. Ecol Soc 13(2):47
Google Scholar
Poulin C, Bruyant F, Laprise M-H, Cockshutt AM, Vandenhecke JM-R, Huot Y (2013) The impact of light pollution on diel changes in the photophysiology of Microcystis aeruginosa. J Plankton Res 36:286–291
Google Scholar
Pun CSJ, So CW (2011) Night-sky brightness monitoring in Hong Kong: a city-wide light pollution assessment. Environ Mon Assess 184:2537–2557
Google Scholar
Reed JR, Sincock JL, Hailman JP (1985) Light attraction in endangered procellariiform birds: reduction by shielding upward radiation. Auk 102:377–383
Google Scholar
Rich C, Longcore T (eds) (2006) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington
Google Scholar
Riley WD, Bendall B, Ives MJ, Edmonds NJ, Maxwell DL (2012) Street lighting disrupts the diel migratory pattern of wild Atlantic salmon, Salmo salar L., smolts leaving their natal stream. Aquaculture 330–333:74–81
Google Scholar
Riley WD, Davison PI, Maxwell DL, Bendall B (2013) Street lighting delays and disrupts the dispersal of Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar) fry. Biol Conserv 158:140–146
Google Scholar
Rodrigues P, Aubrecht C, Gil A, Longcore T, Elvidge C (2012) Remote sensing to map influence of light pollution on Cory’s shearwater in Sao Miguel Island, Azores Archipelago. Eur J Wildl Res 58:147–155
Google Scholar
Rodríguez A, Rodríguez B (2009) Attraction of petrels to artificial lights in the Canary Islands: effects of the moon phase and age class. Ibis 151:299–310
Google Scholar
Rodríguez A, Rodríguez B, Curbelo ÁJ, Pérez A, Marrero S, Negro JJ (2012a) Factors affecting mortality of shearwaters stranded by light pollution. Anim Conserv 15:519–526
Google Scholar
Rodríguez A, Rodríguez B, Lucas MP (2012b) Trends in numbers of petrels attracted to artificial lights suggest population declines in Tenerife, Canary Islands. Ibis 154:167–172
Google Scholar
Rudloe A (1980) The breeding behavior and patterns of movement of horseshoe crabs, Limulus polyphemus, in the vicinity of breeding beaches in Apalachee Bay, Florida. Estuaries 3:177–183
Google Scholar
Rydell J (2006) Bats and their insect prey at streetlights. In: Rich C, Longcore T (eds) Ecological consequences of artificial night lighting. Island Press, Washington, pp 43–60
Google Scholar
Ryer CH, Stoner AW, Iseri PJ, Spencer ML (2009) Effects of simulated underwater vehicle lighting on fish behavior. Mar Ecol Prog Ser 391:97–106
Google Scholar
Saikkonen K, Taulavuori K, Hyvönen T, Gundel PE, Hamilton CE, Vänninen I, Nissinen A, Helander M (2012) Climate change-driven range shifts filtered by photoperiodism. Nat Clim Change 2:239–242
Google Scholar
Salmon M, Tolbert MG, Painter DP, Goff M, Reiners R (1995) Behavior of loggerhead sea turtles on an urban beach. II. Hatchling orientation. J Herpetol 29:568–576
Google Scholar
Santos CD, Miranda AC, Granadeiro JP, Lourenco PM, Saraiva S, Palmeirim JM (2010) Effects of artificial illumination on the nocturnal foraging of waders. Acta Oecol 36:166–172
Google Scholar
Schwartz CC, Cain SL, Podruzny S, Cherry S, Frattaroli L (2010) Contrasting activity patterns of sympatric and allopatric black and grizzly bears. J Wildl Manage 74:1628–1638
Google Scholar
Schwimmer H, Metzer A, Pilosof Y, Szyf M, Machnes ZM, Fares F, Harel O, Haim A (2014) Light at night and melatonin have opposite effects on breast cancer tumors in mice assessed by growth rates and global DNA methylation. Chronobiol Int 31:144–150
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Sharma VK, Chandrashekaran MK, Nongkynrih P (1997) Daylight and artificial light phase response curves for the circadian rhythm in locomotor activity of the field mouse Mus booduga. Biol Rhythm Res 28(Suppl 1):39–40
CAS
Google Scholar
Small C, Cohen JE (2004) Continental physiography, climate, and the global distribution of human population. Curr Anthropol 45:269–277
Google Scholar
Small C, Elvidge CD (2011) Mapping decadal change in anthropogenic night light. Proc Environ Sci 7:353–358
Google Scholar
Small C, Elvidge CD (2013) Night on Earth: mapping decadal changes of anthropogenic night light in Asia. Int J Appl Earth Observ Geoinf 22:40–52
Google Scholar
Somers-Yeates R, Hodgson D, McGregor PK, Spalding A, ffrench-Constant RH (2013) Shedding light on moths: shorter wavelengths attract noctuids more than geometrids. Biol Lett 9:20130376
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stark H, Brown SS, Wong KW, Stutz J, Elvidge CD, Pollack IB, Ryerson TB, Dube WP, Wagner NL, Parrish DD (2011) City lights and urban air. Nat Geosci 4:730–731
CAS
Google Scholar
Stockli R (2013) NASA’s Earth Observatory—cloud fraction imagery using data provided by the MODIS Atmospheric Science Team, NASA Goddard Space Flight Centre, MA. http://neo.sci.gsfc.nasa.gov/view.php?datasetId=MYDAL2_M_CLD_FR. Accessed November 2013
Stone EL, Jones G, Harris S (2009) Street lighting disturbs commuting bats. Curr Biol 19:1123–1127
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stone EL, Jones G, Harris S (2012) Conserving energy at a cost to biodiversity? Impacts of LED lighting on bats. Glob Change Biol 18:2458–2465
Google Scholar
Stutte GW (2009) Light-emitting diodes for manipulating the phytochrome apparatus. HortScience 44:231–234
Google Scholar
Sutton PC (2003) A scale adjusted measure of “urban sprawl” using nighttime satellite imagery. Remote Sens Environ 86:353–369
Google Scholar
Tanner J (1996) Seasonality and lunar periodicity in the reproduction of pocilloporid corals. Coral Reefs 15:59–66
Google Scholar
Telfer TC, Sincock JL, Byrd GV, Reed JR (1987) Attraction of Hawaiian seabirds to lights: conservation efforts and effects of moon phase. Wildl Soc Bull 15:406–413
Google Scholar
Threlfall CG, Law B, Banks PB (2013) The urban matrix and artificial light restricts the nightly ranging behaviour of Gould’s long-eared bat (Nyctophilus gouldi). Austral Ecol 38:921–930
Google Scholar
UNESCO (2009) Starlight reserves and world heritage: scientific, cultural and environmental values. UNESCO, Paris
Google Scholar
Urbanski J, Mogi M, O’Donnell D, DeCotiis M, Toma T, Armbruster P (2012) Rapid adaptive evolution of photoperiodic response during invasion and range expansion across a climatic gradient. Am Nat 179:490–500
PubMed
Google Scholar
US Department of energy (2012) Light at night: the latest science. http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/buildings/publications/pdfs/ssl/ssl_whitepaper_nov2010.pdf
Van Tichelen P, Geerken T, Jansen B, Vanden Bosch M, Van Hoof V, Vanhooydonck L, Vercalsteren A (2007) Final report lot 9: Public street lighting. http://www.eup4light.net/assets/pdffiles/Final/VITOEuPStreetLightingFinal.pdf
Vivien-Roels B, Pévet P (1993) Melatonin: presence and formation in invertebrates. Experientia 49:642–647
CAS
Google Scholar
Vollsnes AV, Eriksen AB, Otterholt E, Kvaal K, Oxaal U, Futsaether CM (2009) Visible foliar injury and infrared imaging show that daylength affects short-term recovery after ozone stress in Trifolium subterraneum. J Exp Bot 60:3677–3686
CAS
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wahr JM (1988) The Earth’s rotation. Annu Rev Earth Planet Sci 16:231–249
Google Scholar
Wells JW (1963) Coral growth and geochronometry. Nature 197:948–950
Google Scholar
Widder EA, Robison BH, Reisenbichler KR, Haddock SHD (2005) Using red light for in situ observations of deep-sea fishes. Deep-Sea Res I 52:2077–2085
Google Scholar
Wiltschko W, Munro U, Ford H, Wiltschko R (1993) Red light disrupts magnetic orientation of migratory birds. Nature 364:525–527
Google Scholar
World Resources Institute (2007) Available at: http://earthtrends.wri.org/index.php
Yurk H, Trites AW (2000) Experimental attempts to reduce predation by harbor seals on out-migrating juvenile salmonids. Trans Am Fish Soc 129:1360–1366
Google Scholar
Zubidat AE, Ben-Shlomo R, Haim A (2007) Thermoregulatory and endocrine responses to light pulses in short-day acclimated social voles (Microtus
socialis). Chronobiol Int 24:269–288
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar