Effects of temperature and white sucker (Catostomus commersoni) serum supplement on the in vitro multiplication of Cryptobia catostomi in cell-free culture medium

Abstract

 Cryptobia catostomi, a non-pathogenic haemoflagellate of white suckers (Catostomus commersoni) multiplied rapidly in modified TDL-15 medium supplemented with 10% fetal bovine serum and 1% heat-inactivated white sucker serum (WSS) at 10°C and 18°C. The numbers of C. catostomi counted were significantly higher in cultures incubated at 10°C than in those incubated at 18°C beginning at 3 weeks post-incubation. The culture forms (from the eighth subculture at 9 months after isolation) were morphologically similar to blood forms and were infective to laboratory-raised white suckers. The parasite survived for about 4 weeks in the medium without WSS at 18°C. The present study indicates that WSS supplement supports the in vitro multiplication of C. catostomi and that its multiplication is temperature-dependent.