Abstract
Alaria spp. mesocercariae are commonly found in wild boar and other omnivorous mammals. In Europe, the number of cases presenting Alaria mesocercariae infections has been on the rise in the last years. From October to December 2016, samples of muscle from tongue, neck, and mandibular regions were collected from 1 Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and 14 wild boars (Sus scrofa) hunted in the Białowieża Forest, north-eastern Poland. Using the Alaria migration technique (AMT), Alaria mesocercariae were isolated and morphologically identified in one badger and one wild boar. To the authors’ knowledge, this is the first report of Alaria mesocercariae in paratenic hosts from the Białowieża Forest.
References
Berger EM, Paulsen P (2014) Findings of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758) in west Hungary (Transdanubia regions). Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift 101:120–123
Górski P, Zalewski A, Łakomy M (2006) Parasites of carnivore mammals in Białowieża Primeval Forest. Wiad Parazytol 52:49–53
Kołodziej-Sobocińska M, Tokarska M, Kowalczyk R (2014) The first report of sparganosis (Spirometra sp.) in Eurasian badger (Meles meles). Parasitol Int 63:397–399
Kołodziej-Sobocińska M, Miniuk M, Ruczyńska I, Tokarska M (2016) Sparganosis in wild boar (Sus scrofa)—implications for veterinarians, hunters, and consumers. Vet Parasitol 227:115–117. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vetpar.2016.08.001
Michalski MM, Wiszniewska-Łaszczych A (2016) Preliminary data on the incidence of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758) in North-eastern Poland. Ann Parasitol 62
Möhl K, Große K, Hamedy A, Wüste T, Kabelitz P, Lücker E (2009) Biology of Alaria spp. and human exposition risk to Alaria mesocercariae—a review. Parasitol Res 105:1–15
Odening K (1961) Zur Kenntnis des Exkretionssystems einiger Digenetischer Trematoden (Unterordnungen Plagiorchiata, Brachylaemata, Strigeata). Zeitschrift für Parasitenkunde 204:440–456
Paulsen P, Forejtek P, Hutarova Z, Vodnansky M (2013) Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boar (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758) in south regions of the Czech Republic. Vet Parasitol 197:384–387
Portier J, Vallé I, Lacour SA, Martin-Schaller R, Ferté H, Durand B (2014) Increasing circulation of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boar populations of the Rhine Valley, France, 2007–2011. Vet Parasitol 199:123–129
Portier J, Jouet D, Ferté H, Gibout O, Heckmann A, Boireau P, Vallée I (2011) New data in France on the trematode Alaria alata (Goeze, 1792) obtained during Trichinella inspections. Parasite 18:271–275
Rentería-Solís ZM, Hamedy A, Michler F-U, Michler BA, Lücker E, Stier N, Wibbelt G, Riehn K (2013) Alaria alata mesocercariae in raccoons (Procyon lotor) in Germany. Parasitol Res 112:3595–3600
Riehn K, Hamedy A, Grosse K, Wüste T, Lücker E (2012) Alaria alata in wild boars (Sus scrofa, Linnaeus, 1758) in the eastern parts of Germany. Parasitol Res 111:1857–1861
Riehn K, Lalkovski N, Hamedy A, Lücker E (2014) First detection of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boars (Sus scrofa Linnaeus, 1758) from Bulgaria. J Helminth 88:247–249
Riehn K, Hamedy A, Große K, Zeitler L, Lücker E (2010) A novel detection method for Alaria alata mesocercariae in meat. Parasitol Res 107:213–220
Sailer A, Glawischning G, Irschik I, Lücker E, Riehn K, Paulsen P (2012) Findings of Alaria alata mesocercariae in wild boar in Austria: current knowledge, identification of risk factors and discussion of risk management options. Wiener Tierärztliche Monatsschrift 99:346–352
Szczęsna J, Popiołek M, Schmidt K, Kowalczyk R (2008) Corpological study on helminth fauna in Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) from the Białowieża Forest in eastern Poland. J Parasitol 94:981–984
Takeuchi-Storm N, Al-Sabi MNS, Thamsborg SM, Enemark HE (2015) Alaria alata mesocercariae among feral cats and badgers, Denmark. Emerg Infect Dis 12:1872–1874
Wójcik AR, Grygnon-Franckiewicz C, Żbikowska E (2002) Current data of Alaria alata (Goeze, 1782) according to own studies. Medycyna Wet 58:317–519 [Article in Polnish]
Acknowledgments
The authors are grateful to L. Flores (Frankenförder Forschungsgesellschaft mbH, Luckenwalde, Germany) for his insights and comments during the writing process of this manuscript, Dariusz Chilecki from MRI PAS for the technical assistance in material collection, and hunters for the opportunity of the material acquisition from hunted animals. The authors are also grateful to the three anonymous reviewers for their suggestions and comments.
Funding
This study was partially funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economic Affairs and Energy (grant no. MF150087).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Rentería-Solís, Z., Kołodziej-Sobocińska, M. & Riehn, K. Alaria spp. mesocercariae in Eurasian badger (Meles meles) and wild boar (Sus scrofa) from the Białowieża Forest, north-eastern Poland. Parasitol Res 117, 1297–1299 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5819-5
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-018-5819-5