Abstract
In the poultry industry, Eimeria spp. is one of the important pathogens which cause significant economic losses. We have previously generated a chicken monoclonal antibody (mAb), 6D-12-G10, with specificity for an antigen located in the apical cytoskeleton of Eimeria acervulina and with cross-reactive among Apicomplexan parasites, including other Eimeria spp., Toxoplasma, Neospora, and Cryptosporidium spp. Furthermore, the protein of Cryptosporidium parvum recognized by the 6D-12-G10 has been identified as elongation factor-1α (EF-1α). In the present study, to identify the target molecule of E. acervulina by the mAb, we performed two-dimensional Western blotting analysis. Finally, we found two positive molecules which are identified as EF-1α and a related protein. Our previous finding using C. parvum and the results in this study suggest that EF-1α could be associated with the invasion facilitated by the cytoskeleton at the apical region of zoites.
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Acknowledgments
We are grateful to Dr. Y. Fukuta, from the APRO Life Science Institute, Inc., for the LC-MS/MS analyses. This study was supported in part by the Grants-in-aid for Scientific Research 23580445 (to K. S., H. T., M. F., and M. M.) and 25450436 (to M. M.) from the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, and Science.
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Any animals were not scarified for the purpose of this study. Any human participants were not involved in this study. All the authors have no conflict of interest.
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Matsubayashi, M., Minoura, C., Kimura, S. et al. Identification of Eimeria acervulina conoid antigen using chicken monoclonal antibody. Parasitol Res 115, 4123–4128 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5185-0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-016-5185-0