Abstract
Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and mature spermatozoon of Cotylophoron cotylophorum are described with transmission electron microscopy. The description gives evidence of some characteristics of this digenean. The intercentriolar body situated between two striated roots and two centrioles exhibits a symmetric plane. The external bands of this intercentriolar body are formed of a line of granules. During spermiogenesis, a flagellar rotation of 90° is described. The old spermatid does not present external ornamentations. The spermatozoon is characterized, in its anterior part, by the presence of a lateral expansion exhibiting a spinelike body. External ornamentations of the plasmic membrane are only present at the level of the ventral field of cortical microtubules. The posterior end of this spermatozoon exhibits a nucleus surrounded by a plasmic membrane without cortical microtubules, but exhibiting a small lateral expansion.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Agostini S, Miquel J, Ndiaye PI, Marchand B (2005) Dicrocoelium hospes Looss, 1907 (Digenea, Dicrocoeliidae). Spermiogenesis, mature spermatozoon and ultrastructural comparative study. Parasitol Res 96:38–48
Ashour AA, Garo K, Gamil IS (2007) Spermiogenesis in two paramphistomes from Nile fish in Egypt: an ultrastructural study. J Helminthol 81:219–226
Baptista-Farias MFD, Kohn A, Cohen SC (2001) Ultrastructure of spermatogenesis and sperm development in Saccocoelioides godoyi Kohn & Froes, 1986 (Digenea, Haploporidae). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96:61–70
Burton PR (1972) Fine structure of the reproductive system of a frog lung fluke. III. The spermatozoon and its differentiation. J Parasitol 58:68–83
Castilho F, Barandela T (1990) Ultrastructural study on the spermiogenesis and spermatozoon of the metacercaraie of Microphallus primas (Digenea), a parasite of Carcinus maenas. Mol Reprod Dev 25:140–146
Cifrian B, Garcia-Corrales P, Martinez-Alos S (1993) Ultrastructural study of the spermatogenesis and mature spermatozoa of Dicrocoelium dendriticum (Plathelminthes, Digenea). Parasitol Res 79:204–212
Daddow LYM, Jamieson BGM (1983) An ultrastructural study of spermiogenesis in Neochasmus sp. (Cryptogonimidae: Digenea: Trematoda). Aust J Zool 31:1–14
Ehlers U (1984) Phylogenetisches system der Plathelminthes. Verh Naturwiss Ver Hambg 27:291–294
Erwin BE, Halton DW (1983) Fine structural observations on spermatogenesis in a progenetic trematode, Bucephaloides gracilescens. Int J Parasitol 13:413–426
Foata J, Quilichini Y, Marchand B (2007) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Deropristis inflata Molin, 1859 (Digenea, Deropristidae), a parasite of Anguilla anguilla. Parasitol Res 101:843–852
Fujino T, Ishii Y (1982) Ultrastructural studies on spermatogenesis in a parthenogenetic type of Paragonimus westermani (Kerbert 1878) proposed as P. pulmonalis (Baelz 1880). J Parasitol 68:433–441
Fujino T, Ishii Y, Mori T (1977) Ultrastructural studies on the spermatozoa and spermatogenesis in Paragonimus and Eurytrema (Trematoda: Digenea). Jap J Parasitol 26:240–255
Gracenea M, Ferrer JR, Gonzalez-Moreno O, Trullols M (1997) Ultrastructural study of spermatogenesis and the spermatozoon in Postorchigenes gymnesicus (Trematoda, Lecithodendriidae). J Morphol 234:223–232
Grant WC, Harkema R, Muse KE (1976) Ultrastructure of Pharyngostomoides procyonis Harkema 1942 (Diplostomatidae). I. Observations on the male reproductive system. J Parasitol 62:39–49
Hendow HT, James BL (1988) Ultrastructure of spermatozoon and spermatogenesis in Maritrema linguilla (Digenea: Microphallidae). Int J Parasitol 18:53–63
Hirai H, Tada I (1991) Morphological features of spermatozoa of Paragonimus ohirai (Trematoda: Platyhelminthes) examined by a silver nitrate staining technique. Parasitology 103:103–110
Iomini C, Justine JL (1997) Spermiogenesis and spermatozoon of Echinostoma caproni (Platyhelminthes, Digenea): transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and tubulin immunocytochemistry. Tissue Cell 29:107–118
Iomini C, Mollaret I, Albaret JL, Justine JL (1997) Spermatozoon and spermiogenesis in Mesocoelium monas (Platyhelminthes: Digenea): ultrastructure and epifluorescence microscopy of labelling of tubulin and nucleus. Folia Parasitol 44:26–32
Jamieson BGM, Daddow LM (1982) The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon of Neochasmus sp. (Cryptogonimidae, Digenea, Trematoda) and its phylogenetic significance. Int J Parasitol 12:547–559
Justine JL (1995) Spermatozoal ultrastrastructure and phylogeny in the parasitic Platyhelminthes. Mem Mus Nat Hist Nat 166:55–86
Justine JL, Mattei X (1981) Etude ultrastructurale du flagelle spermatique des schistosomes (Trematoda: Digenea). J Ultrastruct Res 76:89–95
Justine JL, Mattei X (1982a) Etude ultrastructurale de la spermiogenèse et du spermatozoïde d'un plathelminthe: Gonapodasmius (Trematoda: Didymozoidae). J Ultrastruct Res 79:350–365
Justine JL, Mattei X (1982b) Réinvestigation de l’ultrastructure du spermatozoïde d’Haematoloechus (Trematoda: Haematoloechidae). J Ultrastruct Res 81:322–332
Justine JL, Mattei X (1983) A spermatozoon with two 9 + 0 axonemes in a parasitic flatworm, Didymozoon (Digenea: Didymozoidea). J Submicrosc Cytol 15:1101–1105
Justine JL, Mattei X (1984) Atypical spermiogenesis in a parasitic flatworm, Didymozoon (Trematoda: Digenea: Didymozoidea). J Ultrastruct Res 87:106–111
Justine JL, Jamieson BGM, Southgate VR (1993) Homogeneity of sperm ultrastructure in six species of Schistosomes (Digenea, Platyhelminthes). Ann Parasitol Hum Comp 68:185–187
Kitajima EW, Paraense WL, Correa LR (1976) The fine structure of Schistosoma mansoni sperm (Trematoda: Digenea). J Parasitol 62:215–221
Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2003) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Helicometra fasciata (Digenea, Opecoelidae), a parasite of Labrus merula (Pisces, Teleostei). Acta Parasitol 48:255–264
Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2004a) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Diphterostomum brusinae (Digenea, Zoogonidae), a parasite of Diplodus annularis (Pisces, Teleostei). Parasitol Res 94:147–154
Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2004b) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Proracanthium furcatum (Digenae, Opecoelidae), a parasite of Mullus surmuletus (Pisces, Teleostei). Acta Parasitol 49:190–200
Levron C, Ternengo S, Marchand B (2004c) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Monorchis parvus (Digenae, Opecoelidae), a parasite of Diplodus annularis (Pisces, Teleostei). Parasitol Res 93:102–110
Li MM, Wang XY (1997) Spermatogenesis and ultrastructure of the metaphase chromosomes in Ceylonocotyle scoliocoelium (Digenea: Paramphistomidae). Acta Zool Sin 43:1–9
Miquel J, Nourrisson C, Marchand B (2000) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Opecoeloides furcatus (Trematoda, Digenea, Opecoelidae), a parasite of Mullus barbatus (Pisces, Teleostei). Parasitol Res 86:301–310
Miquel J, Fournier-Chambrillon C, Fournier P, Torres J (2006) Spermiogenesis and spermatozoon ultrastructure of the cranial digenean Troglotrema acutum (Leuckart, 1842). J Parasitol 92:441–453
Morseth DJ (1969) Spermtail fine structure of Ecinococcus granulosus and Dicrocoelium dendriticum. Exp Parasitol 24:47–53
Ndiaye PN, Miquel J, Bâ CT, Feliu C, Marchand B (2002) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Scaphiostomum palaearcticum Mas-Coma, Esteban and Valero, 1986 (Trematoda, Digenea, Brachylaimidae). Acta Parasitol 47:259–271
Ndiaye PI, Miquel J, Marchand B (2003a) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and spermatozoa of Notocotylus neyrai Gonzalez Castro, 1945 (Digenea, Notocotylidae) intestinal parasite of Microtus agrestis (Rodents: Arvicolidae) in Spain. Invertebr Reprod Dev 43:105–115
Ndiaye PI, Miquel J, Fons R, Marchand B (2003b) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of the liver fluke Fasciola hepatica Linnaeus, 1758 (Digenea, Fasciolidae): Transmission and scanning electron microscopy, and tubulin immunocytochemistry. Acta Parasitol 48:182–194
Ndiaye PI, Miquel J, Bâ CT, Marchand B (2004) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of the liver fluke Fasciola gigantica Cobbold, 1856 (Digenea, Fasciolidae), a parasite of cattle in Senegal. J Parasitol 90:30–40
Orido Y (1988) Ultrastructure of spermatozoa of the lung fluke, Paragonimus ohirai (Trematoda: Troglotrematidae), in the seminal receptacle. J Morphol 196:333–343
Pamplona-Basilio MC, Baptista-Farias MFD, Kohn A (2001) Spermatogenesis and spermiogenesis in Didymocystis wedli Ariola, 1902 (Didymozoidae, Digenea). Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 96:1153–1159
Quilichini Y, Foata J, Orsini A, Marchand B (2007a) Ultrastructural study of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Crepidostomum metoecus (Digenea: Allocreadiidae), a parasite of Salmo trutta (Pisces: Teleostei). J Parasitol 93:458–468
Quilichini Y, Foata J, Orsini A, Marchand B (2007b) Spermiogenesis and spermatozoon ultrastructure of Nicolla wisniewskii (Digenea: Opecoelidae), an intestinal parasite of brown trout Salmo trutta (Pisces: Teleostei). J Parasitol 93:469–478
Quilichini Y, Foata J, Marchand B (2007c) Ultrastructural study of the spermatozoon of Nicolla testiobliquum (Digenea, Opecoelidae) parasite of brown trout Salmo trutta (Pisces, Teleostei). Parasitol Res 101:1295–1301
Quilichini Y, Foata J, Marchand B (2007d) Ultrastructural study of the spermatozoon of Pronoprymna ventricosa (Digenea: Baccigerinae), parasite of the twaite shad Alosa fallax Lacepede (Pisces, Teleostei). Parasitol Res 101:1125–1130
Rees FG (1979) The ultrastructure of the spermatozoon and spermiogenesis in Cryptocotyle lingua (Digenea: Heterophyidae). Int J Parasitol 9:405–419
Reynolds ES (1963) The use of lead citrate at high pH as an electron-opaque stain in electron microscopy. J Cell Biol 17:208–212
Robinson RD, Halton DW (1982) Fine structural observations on spermatogenesis in Corriga vitta (Trematoda: Dicrocoelidae). Z Parasitenkd 68:53–72
Sato M, Oh M, Sakoda K (1967) Electron microscopic study of spermatogenesis in the lung fluke (Paragonimus miyazakii). Z Zelforsch 77:232–243
Seck MT, Marchand B, Bâ CT (2007) Ultrastructure of spermiogenesis and the spermatozoon of Paramphistomum microbothrium (Fischoeder 1901; Digenea, Paramphistomidae), a parasite of Bos taurus in Senegal. Parasitol Res 101:259–268
Seck MT, Marchand B, Bâ CT (2008) Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Carmyerius endopapillatus (Trematoda, Digenea, Gastrothylacidae), a parasite of Bos taurus in Senegal. Acta Parasitol
Sharma PN, Rai N (1995) Ultrastructural study on spermatogenesis in Ganeo tigrinum, an intestinal trematode of Rana tigrina. J Helminthol 69:77–84
Stitt AW, Fairweather I (1990) Spermatogenesis and the fine structure of the mature spermatozoon of the liver fluke, Fasciola hepatica (Trematoda: Digenea). Parasitology 101:395–407
Tang JY (1996) Ultrastructural studies on sperm of Dicrocoelium chinensis (Trematoda: Digenea). Acta Zool Sin 42:341–348
Tang JY, Li MM (1996) Ultrastructural studies on spermatogenesis of Dicrocoelium chinensis (Trematoda: Digenea). Acta Zool Sin 42:225–230
Tang J, Wang W, Wang G (1998) Studies on ultrastructures of spermatogenesis and sperm in Pseudorhipidocotyle elpichthys. Acta Hydrobiol Sin 22:168–174
Zdarska Z, Soboleva TN, Sterba J, Valkounova J (1991) Ultrastructure of the male reproductive system of the trematode Brachylaimus aequans. Folia Parasitol 38:33–37
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Seck, M.T., Marchand, B. & Bâ, C.T. Spermiogenesis and sperm ultrastructure of Cotylophoron cotylophorum (Trematoda, Digenea, Paramphistomidae), a parasite of Bos taurus in Senegal. Parasitol Res 103, 157–166 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0944-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-008-0944-1