Ballor DL, Poehlman ET (1994) Exercise-training enhances fat-free mass preservation during diet-induced weight loss: a meta-analytical finding. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord 18:35–40
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Black AE, Coward WA, Cole TJ, Prentice AM (1996) Human energy expenditure in affluent societies: an analysis of 574 doubly-labelled water measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr 50:72–92
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Bouten CVC, Van Marken Lichtenbelt WD, Westerterp KR (1996) Influence of body mass index on daily physical activity in anorexia nervosa. Med Sci Sports Exerc 28:967–973
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Camps SG, Verhoef SP, Westerterp KR (2013a) Weight loss-induced reduction in physical activity recovers during weight maintenance. Am J Clin Nutr 98:917–923
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Camps SG, Verhoef SP, Westerterp KR (2013b) Weight loss, weight maintenance and adaptive thermogenesis. Am J Clin Nutr 97:990–994
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Champagne CM, Han H, Bajpeyi S, Rood J, Johnson WD, Lammi-Keefe CJ, Flatt JP, Bray GA (2013) Day-to-day variation in food intake and energy expenditure in healthy women: the dietician II study. J Acad Nutr Diet 113:1532–1538
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Cook CM, Schoeller DA (2011) Physical activity and weight control: conflicting findings. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 14:419–424
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Del Corral P, Chandler-Laney PC, Casazze K, Gower BA, Hunter GR (2009) Effect of dietary adherence with or without exercise on weight loss: a mechanistic approach to a global problem. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 94:1602–1607
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
DeLany JP, Kelly DE, Hames KC, Jakicic JM, Goodpaster BH (2014) Effect of physical activity on weight loss, energy expenditure, and energy intake during diet induced weight loss. Obes 22:363–370
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Edholm OG, Fletcher JG, Widdowson EM, McCance RA (1955) The energy expenditure and food intake of individual men. Br J Nutr 9:286–300
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ekelund U, Aman J, Yngve A, Renman C, Westerterp K, Sjöström M (2002) Physical activity but not energy expenditure is reduced in obese adolescents: a case-control study. Am J Clin Nutr 76:935–941
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Falk JR, Halmi KA, Tryon WW (1985) Activity measures in anorexia nervosa. Arch Gen Psychiatry 42:811–814
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
FAO/WHO/UNU Expert Consultation (2004) Human energy requirements. World Health Organization, Rome
Google Scholar
Garrow JS, Summerbell CD (1995) Meta-analysis: effect of exercise, with or without dieting, on body composition of overweight subjects. Eur J Clin Nutr 49:1–10
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Haerens L, Deforche B, Maes L, Cardon G, De Bourdeaudhuij I (2007) Physical activity and endurance in normal weight versus overweight boys and girls. J Sports Med Phys Fitness 47:344–350
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hoos MB, Gerver WMJ, Kester AD, Westerterp KR (2003) Physical activity levels in children and adolescents. Int J Obes 27:605–609
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Hughes VA, Frontera WR, Roubenoff R, Evans WJ, Fiatarone Sigh MA (2002) Longitudinal changes in body composition in older men and women: the role of body weight change and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr 76:473–481
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jakicic JM (2009) The effect of physical activity on body weight. Obes 17(S3):34–38
Article
Google Scholar
James WPT (1985) Appetite control and other mechanisms of weight homeostasis. In: Blaxter K, Waterlow JC (eds) Nutritional adaptation in man. John Libbey, London
Google Scholar
Johannsen DL, Knuth ND, Huizinga R, Rood JC, Ravussin R, Hall KD (2012) Metabolic slowing with massive weight loss despite preservation of fat-free mass. J Clin Endocrinol Metab 97:2489–2496
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Keys A, Brozeck J, Henschel A, Mickelsen O, Taylor HL (1950) The biology of human starvation. University of Minnesota Press, Minneapolis
Google Scholar
Kim JW, Seo DI, Swearingin B, So WY (2013) Association between obesity and various parameters of physical fitness in Korean students. Obes Res Clin Pract 7:e67–e74
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kron L, Katz JL, Gorzynsky G, Weiner H (1978) Hyperactivity in anorexia nervosa: a fundamental clinical feature. Comp Psychiatry 19:433–440
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Manini TM, Everhart JE, Anton SD, Schoeller DA, Cummings SR, Mackey DC, Delmonico MJ, Bauer DC, Simonsick EM, Colbert LH, Visser M, Tylavsky F, Newman AB, Harris TB (2009) Activity energy expenditure and change in body composition in late life. Am J Clin Nutr 90:1336–1442
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Martin CK, Das SK, Lindblad L, Racette SB, McCrory MA, Weiss EP et al (2011) Effect of calorie restriction on the free-living physical activity levels of non-obese humans: results of three randomized trials. J Appl Physiol 110:956–963
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Melanson EL, Keadle SK, Donnelly JE, Braun B, King NA (2013) Resistance to exercise-induced weight loss: compensatory behavioural adaptations. Med Sci Sports Exerc 45:1600–1609
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Metcalf BS, Hosking J, Jeffery AN, Voss LD, Henley W, Wilkin TJ (2011) Fatness leads to inactivity, but inactivity does not lead to fatness: a longitudinal study in children (EarlyBird 45). Arch Dis Child 96:942–947
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pasquet P, Brigant L, Froment A, Koppert GA, Bard D, de Garine I, Apfelbaum M (1992) Massive overfeeding and energy balance in men: the Guru Walla model. Am J Clin Nutr 56:483–490
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pataky Z, Armand S, Müller-Pinget S, Golay A, Allet L (2014) Effects of obesity on functional capacity. Obes 22:56–62
Article
Google Scholar
Peyrot N, Thivel D, Isacco L, Morin JB, Duche P, Belli A (2009) Do mechanical gait parameters explain the higher metabolic costs of walking in obese adolescents? J Appl Physiol 106:1763–1770
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Peyrot N, Thivel D, Isacco L, Morin JB, Belli A, Duche P (2012) Why does walking economy improve after weight loss in obese adolescents? Med Sci Sports Exerc 44:659–665
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pontzer H, Raichlen DA, Wood BA, Mabulla AZ, Racette SB, Marlowe FW (2012) Hunter-gatherer energetics and human obesity. PLoS One 7:e40503
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prentice AM, Jebb SA (1995) Obesity in Britain: gluttony or sloth? BMJ 311:437–439
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Prentice AM, Black AE, Coward WA, Cole TJ (1996) Energy expenditure in overweight and obese adults in affluent societies: an analysis of 319 doubly-labelled water measurements. Eur J Clin Nutr 50:93–97
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rangan VV, Willis LH, Slentz CA, Bateman LA, Sfields AT, Houmard JA, Kraus WE (2011) Effect of an 8-month exercise training program on off-exercise physical activity. Med Sci Sports Exerc 43:1744–1751
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rocha J, Paxman J, Dalton C, Winter E, Broom D (2013) Effects of an acute bout of aerobic exercise on immediate and subsequent three-day food intake and energy expenditure in active and inactive men. Appetite 71:369–378
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenkilde M, Auerbach P, Reichkendler MH, Ploug T, Stallknecht BM, Sjödin A (2012) Body fat loss and compensatory mechanisms in response to different doses of aerobic exercise—a randomized controlled trial in overweight sedentary males. Am J Physiol Regul Integr Comp Physiol 303:R571–R579
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schoeller DA, Fjeld CR (1991) Human energy metabolism: what have we learned from the doubly labeled water method. Annu Rev Nutr 11:355–373
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shephard RJ, Aoyagi Y (2012) Measurement of human energy expenditure, with particular reference to field studies: an historical perspective. Eur J Appl Physiol 112:2785–2815
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Speakman JR (1997) Doubly-labelled water: theory and practice. Chapman & Hall, London
Google Scholar
Speakman JR, Westerterp KR (2010) Associations between energy demands, physical activity and body composition in adult humans between 18 and 96 years of age. Am J Clin Nutr 92:826–834
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Starling RD (2002) Use of doubly labeled water and indirect calorimetry to assess physical activity. In: Welk GJ (ed) Physical activity assessments for health-related research. Human Kinetics, Champaign IL, pp 197–210
Google Scholar
St-Onge M, Rabasa-Lhoret R, Strychar I, Faraj M, Doucet E, Lavoie JM (2013) Impact of energy restriction with or without resistance training on energy metabolism in overweight and obese postmenopausal women: a Montreal Ottawa new emerging team group study. Menopause 20:194–201
PubMed
Google Scholar
Stubbs RJ, Hughes DA, Johnstone AM, Horgan GW, King N, Blundell JE (2004) A decrease in physical activity affects appetite, energy, and nutrient balance in lean men feeding ad libitum. Am J Clin Nutr 79:62–69
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Swinburn BA, Sacks G, Lo SK, Westerterp KR, Rush EC, Rosenbaum M, Luke A, Schoeller DA, DeLany JP, Butte NF, Ravussin E (2009) Estimating the changes in energy flux that characterise the rise in obesity prevalence. Am J Clin Nutr 89:1723–1728
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Thomas DM, Bouchard C, Church T, Slentz C, Kraus WE, Redman LM, Martin CK, Silva AM, Vossen M, Westerterp K, Heymsfield SB (2012) Why do individuals not lose more weight from an exercise intervention at a defined dose? An energy balance analysis. Obes Rev 13:835–847
Article
PubMed Central
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Turner JE, Markovitch D, Betts JA, Thompson D (2010) Nonprescribed physical activity energy expenditure is maintained with structured exercise and implicates a compensatory increase in energy intake. Am J Clin Nutr 92:1009–1016
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Webb P (1981) Energy expenditure and fat-free mass in men and women. Am J Clin Nutr 34:1816–1826
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR (2004) Diet induced thermogenesis. Nutr Metab 1:1–5
Article
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR (2009) Assessment of physical activity: a critical appraisal. Eur J Appl Physiol 105:823–828
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR (2010) Physical activity, food intake and body weight regulation: insights from doubly labeled water studies. Nutr Rev 68:148–154
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR (2013) Metabolic adaptations to over-and underfeeding-still a matter of debate? Eur J Clin Nutr 67:443–445
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR (2014) Reliable assessment of physical activity in disease: an update. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 17:401–406
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR, Plasqui G (2004) Physical activity and human energy expenditure. Curr Opin Clin Nutr Metab Care 7:607–613
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR, Plasqui G (2009) Physically active lifestyle does not decrease the risk of fattening. PLoS One 4:e4745
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR, Speakman JR (2008) Physical activity energy expenditure has not declined since the 1980s and matches energy expenditures of wild mammals. Int J Obes 32:1256–1263
Article
CAS
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR, Meijer GAL, Janssen EME, Saris WHM, Ten Hoor F (1992) Long term effect of physical activity on energy balance and body composition. Br J Nutr 68:21–30
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Westerterp KR, Donkers J, Fredrix EWHM, Boekhoudt P (1995) Energy intake, physical activity and body weight; a simulation model. Br J Nutr 73:337–347
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Willis LH, Slentz CA, Bateman LA, Shields AT, Piner LW, Bales CW, Houmard JA, Kraus WE (2012) Effects of aerobic and/or resistance training on body mass and fat mass in overweight or obese adults. J Appl Physiol 113:1831–1837
Article
PubMed Central
PubMed
Google Scholar
Wu T, Gao X, Chen M, Van Dam RM (2009) Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta analysis. Obes Rev 10:313–323
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar