Skip to main content
Log in

Transoral flexible laser surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract with blue laser

  • Laryngology
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Purpose

The introduction of fiber-guided lasers was a breakthrough in laryngology practice, opening the path for treating different pathologies with minimally invasive procedures, both in the operating room and in the office. The most recent technology in the area is the blue laser, which combines photoangiolytic and cutting properties, characteristics that make this equipment suitable for its use in upper aerodigestive tract surgery. However, there is not enough experience in this area. The authors present a case series of patients with different pharyngeal, laryngeal, and tracheal pathologies who were treated by means of transoral procedures using fiber-guided blue laser.

Methods

The surgical records of patients with different upper aerodigestive tract pathologies who were treated with fiber-guided blue laser in the operating room, under general anesthesia with jet ventilation or supraglottic ventilation using suspension laryngotracheoscopy techniques between February 2018 and March 2022 were reviewed.

Results

A total of 80 surgical interventions in a group of 38 patients were performed. A wide variety of procedures was executed, either using the laser alone or in combination with other techniques to treat different pathologies of the aero-digestive tract safely and effectively, with adequate functional results.

Conclusions

Following all necessary precautions, blue laser is a reliable tool to perform minimally invasive surgeries in the operating room using TOFLS techniques. It can be used alone or in combination with other devices to achieve the desired goals.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Jako GJ (1972) Laser surgery of the vocal cords. Laryngoscope 82(12):2204–2216. https://doi.org/10.1288/00005537-197212000-00009

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Vaughan CW, Strong MS, Jako GJ (1978) Laryngeal carcinoma: Transoral treatment utilizing the CO2 Laser. Am J Surg 136(4):490–493. https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9610(78)90267-2

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Bower CM, Flock S, Waner M, Schaeffer R (1998) Flash pump dye laser treatment of laryngeal papillomas. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 107(12):1001–1005. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348949810701201

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Mcmillan K, Shapshay SM, McGilligan JA, Wang Z, Rebeiz EE (1998) A 585-nanometer pulsed dye laser treatment of laryngeal papillomas: preliminary report. Laryngoscope 108(7):968–972. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005537-199807000-00003

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Valdez TA, Mcmillan K, Shapshay SM (2001) A new laser treatment for vocal cord papilloma—585-nm pulsed dye. Otolaryngol-Head Neck Surg 124(4):421–425. https://doi.org/10.1067/mhn.2001.113944

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. Franco RA, Zeitels SM, Farinelli WA, Faquin W, Anderson RR (2003) 585-nm pulsed dye laser treatment of glottal dysplasia. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(9):751–758. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940311200902

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Zeitels SM, Akst LM, Burns JA, Hillman RE, Broadhurst MS, Anderson RR (2006) Pulsed angiolytic laser treatment of ectasias and varices in singers. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 115(8):571–580. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940611500802

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Hsiung MW, Kang B-H, Pai L, Su W-F, Wang H-W (2003) Clearing microvascular lesions of the true vocal fold with the KTP/532 Laser. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 112(6):534–539. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348940311200610

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Sheu M, Sridharan S, Kuhn M, Wang S, Paul B, Venkatesan N, Fuller CW, Simpson CB, Johns M, Branski RC, Amin MR (2012) Multi-institutional experience with the in-office potassium titanyl phosphate laser for laryngeal lesions. J Voice 26(6):806–810. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2012.04.003

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Tibbetts KM, Simpson CB (2019) Office-based 532-nanometer pulsed potassium-titanyl-phosphate laser procedures in laryngology. Otolaryngol Clin N Am 52(3):537–557. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.otc.2019.02.011

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Dippold S, Nusseck M, Richter B, Echternach M (2016) The use of narrow band imaging for the detection of benign lesions of the larynx. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 274(2):919–923. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-016-4300-2

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Irjala H, Matar N, Remacle M, Georges L (2011) Pharyngo-laryngeal examination with the narrow band Imaging Technology: early experience. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 268(6):801–806. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-011-1516-z

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Staníková L, Walderová R, Jančatová D, Formánek M, Zeleník K, Komínek P (2018) Comparison of narrow band imaging and the Storz professional image enhancement system for detection of laryngeal and hypopharyngeal pathologies. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 275(7):1819–1825. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-018-4987-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Yan Y, Olszewski AE, Hoffman MR, Zhuang P, Ford CN, Dailey SH, Jiang JJ (2010) Use of lasers in laryngeal surgery. J Voice 24(1):102–109. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvoice.2008.09.006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Hess MM, Fleischer S, Ernstberger M (2018) New 445 nm Blue Laser for laryngeal surgery combines photoangiolytic and cutting properties. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 275(6):1557–1567. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-018-4974-8

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Miller BJ, Abdelhamid A, Karagama Y (2020) Applications of office-based 445 nm Blue Laser Transnasal flexible laser surgery: a case series and review of Practice. Ear Nose Throat J. https://doi.org/10.1177/0145561320960544

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Remacle M, Arens C, Eldin MB, Campos G, Estomba CC, Dulguerov P, Fiz I, Hantzakos A, Keghian J, Mora F, Matar N, Peretti G, Piazza C, Postma GN, Prasad V, Sjogren E, Dikkers FG (2017) Laser-assisted surgery of the upper aero-digestive tract: a clarification of nomenclature. A consensus statement of the European Laryngological Society. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 274(10):3723–3727. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-017-4708-3

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lin RJ, Iakovlev V, Streutker C, Lee D, Al-Ali M, Anderson J (2020) Blue light laser results in less vocal fold scarring compared to ktp laser in normal rat vocal folds. Laryngoscope 131(4):853–858. https://doi.org/10.1002/lary.28892

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Brooker CR, Hunsaker DH, Zimmerman AA (1998) A new anesthetic system for microlaryngeal surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 118(1):55–60. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0194-5998(98)70375-4

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Gussack GS, Evans RF, Tacchi EJ (1987) Intravenous anesthesia and jet ventilation for laser microlaryngeal surgery. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 96(1):29–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/000348948709600107

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Funding

No funding or sponsorship was received from any source.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guillermo Campos.

Ethics declarations

Conflict of interest

The main author has a cooperation agreement with ARC Laser GmbH, the company that manufactures the Blue Laser, for laboratory experimentation, with no financial compensation.

Ethical approval

The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of the Fundación Santa Fe University Hospital.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Springer Nature or its licensor holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Campos, G., Amaya, O., Valencia, J. et al. Transoral flexible laser surgery of the upper aerodigestive tract with blue laser. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 280, 765–774 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-022-07606-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-022-07606-1

Keywords

Navigation