Abstract
We investigated the expression of COX-1 and COX-2 in normal thyroid tissue, follicular adenoma and well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas and evaluated the difference in COX-1 and COX-2 expression. Ten normal thyroid tissues, ten follicular adenomas, ten papillary carcinomas and ten follicular carcinomas were analyzed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for expression of COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA. In addition, immunohistochemical staining was performed to find the expression of the two enzymes in normal thyroid tissues and thyroid neoplasia. Expression of COX-1 mRNA in the normal thyroid tissues, follicular adenomas and both well-differentiated carcinomas was similar and weak. However, COX-2 mRNA was strongly expressed in the well-differentiated carcinomas compared to those of normal thyroid tissue and follicular adenoma.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Bell CD, Vidal S, Kovacs K, Horvath E, Rotondo F (2002) An immunohistochemical survey of nine cases of medullary carcinoma of thyroid including reactivity for Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes. Endocr Pathol 13:331–340
Casey MB, Zhang S, Jin L, Kajita S, Lloyd RV (2004) Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and thromboxane synthase in non-neoplastic and neoplastic thyroid lesions. Endocr Pathol 15:107–116
Cornetta AJ, Russell JP, Cunnane M, Keane WM, Rothstein JL (2002) Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human thyroid carcinoma and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Laryngoscope 112:238–242
Gianoukakis AG, Cao HJ, Jennings TA, Smith TJ (2001) Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase expression in human thyroid epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280:701–708
Hla T (1996) Molecular characterization of the 5.2 KB isoform of the human cyclooxygenase-1 transcript. Prostaglandins 51:81–85
Ito Y, Yoshida H, Nakano K, Takamura Y, Miya A, Kobayashi K, Yokozawa T, Matsuzuka F, Matsuura N, Kuma K, Miyauchi A (2003) Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in thyroid neoplasms. Histopathol 42:492–497
Kawamori T, Rao CV, Seibert K, Reddy BS (1998) Chemopreventive activity of celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, against colon carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 58:409–412
Kim SJ, Lee JH, Yoon JS, Mok JO, Kim YJ, Park HK, Kim CH, Byun DW, Suh KI, Yoo MH (2003) Immunohistochemical expression of COX-2 in thyroid nodules. Korean J Intern Med 18:225–229
Narko K, Ristimaki A, MacPhee M, Smith E, Haudenschild CC, Hla T (1997) Tumorigenic transformation of immortalized ECV endothelial cells by cyclooxygenase-1 overexpression. J Biol Chem 272:21455–21460
Nose F, Ichikawa T, Fujiwara M, Okayasu I (2002) Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in lymphocytic thyroiditis and thyroid tumors: significant correlation with inducible nitric oxide synthase. Am J Clin Pathol 117:546–551
Okajima E, Denda A, Ozono S, Takahama M, Akai H, Sasaki Y, Kitayama W, Wakabayashi K, Konishi Y (1998) Chemopreventive effects of nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on the development of rat urinary bladder carcinomas initiated by N -butyl- N -(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine. Cancer Res 58:3028–3031
Sheng H, Shao J, Morrow JD, Beauchamp RD, Dubois RN (1998) Modulation of apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression by prostaglandin E2 in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Res 58:362–366
Smith WL, Garavito RM, DeWitt DL (1996) Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases (cyclooxygenases)-1 and −2. J Biol Chem 271:33157–33160
Subbaramaiah K, Altorki N, Chung WJ, Mestre JR, Sampat A, Dannenberg AJ (1999) Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by p53. J Biol Chem 274:10911–10915
Tsujii M, Kawano S, Tsujii S, Sawaoka H, Hori M, DuBois RN (1998) Cyclooxygenase regulates angiogenesis induced by colon cancer cells. Cell 93:705–716
Vane JR, Bakhle YS, Botting RM (1998) Cyclooxygenases 1 and 2. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 38:97–120
Wang C, Crapo LM (1997) The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening. Endocrinol Clin North Am 26:189–218
Yoshimura R, Sano H, Masuda C, Kawamura M, Tsubouchi Y, Chargui J, Yoshimura N, Hla T, Wada S (2000) Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in prostate carcinoma. Cancer 89:589–596
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Lee, HM., Baek, SK., Kwon, SY. et al. Cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 expressions in the human thyroid gland. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263, 199–204 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-0999-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-0999-x