Skip to main content
Log in

Cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 expressions in the human thyroid gland

  • Head and Neck Oncology
  • Published:
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology and Head & Neck Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We investigated the expression of COX-1 and COX-2 in normal thyroid tissue, follicular adenoma and well-differentiated thyroid carcinomas and evaluated the difference in COX-1 and COX-2 expression. Ten normal thyroid tissues, ten follicular adenomas, ten papillary carcinomas and ten follicular carcinomas were analyzed by semiquantitative reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) for expression of COX-1 and COX-2 mRNA. In addition, immunohistochemical staining was performed to find the expression of the two enzymes in normal thyroid tissues and thyroid neoplasia. Expression of COX-1 mRNA in the normal thyroid tissues, follicular adenomas and both well-differentiated carcinomas was similar and weak. However, COX-2 mRNA was strongly expressed in the well-differentiated carcinomas compared to those of normal thyroid tissue and follicular adenoma.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Bell CD, Vidal S, Kovacs K, Horvath E, Rotondo F (2002) An immunohistochemical survey of nine cases of medullary carcinoma of thyroid including reactivity for Cox-1 and Cox-2 enzymes. Endocr Pathol 13:331–340

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  2. Casey MB, Zhang S, Jin L, Kajita S, Lloyd RV (2004) Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 and thromboxane synthase in non-neoplastic and neoplastic thyroid lesions. Endocr Pathol 15:107–116

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  3. Cornetta AJ, Russell JP, Cunnane M, Keane WM, Rothstein JL (2002) Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in human thyroid carcinoma and Hashimoto’s thyroiditis. Laryngoscope 112:238–242

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  4. Gianoukakis AG, Cao HJ, Jennings TA, Smith TJ (2001) Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthase expression in human thyroid epithelial cells. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 280:701–708

    Google Scholar 

  5. Hla T (1996) Molecular characterization of the 5.2 KB isoform of the human cyclooxygenase-1 transcript. Prostaglandins 51:81–85

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  6. Ito Y, Yoshida H, Nakano K, Takamura Y, Miya A, Kobayashi K, Yokozawa T, Matsuzuka F, Matsuura N, Kuma K, Miyauchi A (2003) Cyclooxygenase-2 expression in thyroid neoplasms. Histopathol 42:492–497

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Kawamori T, Rao CV, Seibert K, Reddy BS (1998) Chemopreventive activity of celecoxib, a specific cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, against colon carcinogenesis. Cancer Res 58:409–412

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  8. Kim SJ, Lee JH, Yoon JS, Mok JO, Kim YJ, Park HK, Kim CH, Byun DW, Suh KI, Yoo MH (2003) Immunohistochemical expression of COX-2 in thyroid nodules. Korean J Intern Med 18:225–229

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  9. Narko K, Ristimaki A, MacPhee M, Smith E, Haudenschild CC, Hla T (1997) Tumorigenic transformation of immortalized ECV endothelial cells by cyclooxygenase-1 overexpression. J Biol Chem 272:21455–21460

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  10. Nose F, Ichikawa T, Fujiwara M, Okayasu I (2002) Up-regulation of cyclooxygenase-2 expression in lymphocytic thyroiditis and thyroid tumors: significant correlation with inducible nitric oxide synthase. Am J Clin Pathol 117:546–551

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  11. Okajima E, Denda A, Ozono S, Takahama M, Akai H, Sasaki Y, Kitayama W, Wakabayashi K, Konishi Y (1998) Chemopreventive effects of nimesulide, a selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor, on the development of rat urinary bladder carcinomas initiated by N -butyl- N -(4-hydroxybutyl)nitrosamine. Cancer Res 58:3028–3031

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Sheng H, Shao J, Morrow JD, Beauchamp RD, Dubois RN (1998) Modulation of apoptosis and Bcl-2 expression by prostaglandin E2 in human colon cancer cells. Cancer Res 58:362–366

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  13. Smith WL, Garavito RM, DeWitt DL (1996) Prostaglandin endoperoxide H synthases (cyclooxygenases)-1 and −2. J Biol Chem 271:33157–33160

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  14. Subbaramaiah K, Altorki N, Chung WJ, Mestre JR, Sampat A, Dannenberg AJ (1999) Inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 gene expression by p53. J Biol Chem 274:10911–10915

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  15. Tsujii M, Kawano S, Tsujii S, Sawaoka H, Hori M, DuBois RN (1998) Cyclooxygenase regulates angiogenesis induced by colon cancer cells. Cell 93:705–716

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  16. Vane JR, Bakhle YS, Botting RM (1998) Cyclooxygenases 1 and 2. Annu Rev Pharmacol Toxicol 38:97–120

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang C, Crapo LM (1997) The epidemiology of thyroid disease and implications for screening. Endocrinol Clin North Am 26:189–218

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Yoshimura R, Sano H, Masuda C, Kawamura M, Tsubouchi Y, Chargui J, Yoshimura N, Hla T, Wada S (2000) Expression of cyclooxygenase-2 in prostate carcinoma. Cancer 89:589–596

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Jeong-Soo Woo.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Lee, HM., Baek, SK., Kwon, SY. et al. Cyclooxygenase 1 and 2 expressions in the human thyroid gland. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol 263, 199–204 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-0999-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-005-0999-x

Keywords

Navigation