Abstract
The viscosity of magnetic fluids consisting of iron oxide nanoparticles, water, and glycerol has been studied under the conditions of a rotational flow in the presence and absence of a magnetic field. The magnetic field increases the fluid viscosity by 20–80 times. The concentration dependence of the relative viscosity on the magnetic field is described by a curve passing through a maximum. The magnetic field with the lines oriented perpendicularly to the rotor-rotation axis increases the viscosity of the fluid much more strongly than it does with the lines parallel to the rotor-rotation axis.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Ambacher O, Odenbach S, Stierstadt K (1992) Rotational viscosity in ferrofluids. Z Phys B: Condens Matter 86(1):29–32. doi:10.1007/BF01323543
Bibik EE (1977) Particles interaction in ferrofluids In: Physical properties and hydrodynamics of dispersed ferrromagnetic materials, Articles, UNTs AN SSSR, Sverdlovsk, pp 3–19 [in Russian].
Blum EYa, Maiorov MM, Tsebers AO (1989) Magnetic Fluids. Zinatne, Riga [in Russian].
Bogatyrev GP, Gilev VG (1984) Concentration dependence of the viscosity of a magnetic liquid in an external field. Magn Gidrodinam 20(3):249–253, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1984/3/index.html
Demchuk SA, Kordonskii VI, Shul’man ZP (1977) Magnetorheological characteristics of ferromagnetic suspensions. Magn Gidrodinam 13(2):153–156, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1977/2/index.html
Embs J, Müller HW, Wagner C, Knorr K, Lücke M (2000) Measuring the rotational viscosity of ferrofluids without shear flow. Phys Rev E 61(3):2196–2199. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.61.R2196
Grants A, IrbītisA KG, Maiorov MM (1990) Rheological properties of magnetite magnetic fluid. J Magn Magn Mater 85(1-3):129–132. doi:10.1016/0304-8853(90)90035-O
Harvey EN Jr (1953) Effect of magnetic fields on the rheology of ferromagnetic dispersions. J Coll Sci 8(5):543–547. doi:10.1016/0095-8522(53)90060-9
Ilg P, Odenbach S (2009) Colloidal Nature Fluids. Ed. By Odenbach S, Lectures on Physics, 763, Springer.
Kashevskii BE, Kordonskii VI, Prokhorov IV (1988) Magnetorheological effect in a suspension with an active carrier fluid. Magn Gidrodinam 24(1):30–35, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1988/1/index.html
Kashevskii BE, Kordonskii VI, Prokhorov IV, Demchuk SA, Gorodkin SR (1990) Relaxation of viscous stresses in magnetorheological suspension. Magn Gidrodinam 26(2):140–143, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1990/2/index.html
Kolomentsev AV, Kordonskii VI, Protasevich NA, Prokhorov IV (1988) Hydrodynamic demagnetization and its effect on the flow of a magnetorheological suspension in a plane channel. Magn Gidrodinam 24(4):414–416, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1988/4/index.html
Kordonskii VI, Gorodkin SR, Protasevich NA (1989) Orientation effects in the flow of a magnetorheological suspension in a magnetic field. Magn. Gidrodinam. (25)2: 261 – 263. http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1989/2/index.html
Martsenyuk MA, Raikher YL, Shliomis MI (1974) On the kinetics of magnetization of suspensions of ferromagnetic particle. JETP 38(2):413–416, http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/e/index/e/38/2/p413?a=list
McTague JP (1969) Magnetoviscosity of magnetic colloids. J Chem Phys 51(1):133–136. doi:10.1063/1.1671697
Kim MS, Liu YD, You BJPC-Y, Choi HJ (2012) Carbonyl iron particles dispersed in a polymer solution and their rheological characteristics under applied magnetic field. J Ind Eng Chem 18(2):664–667. doi:10.1016/j.jiec.2011.11.062
Odenbach S (2004) Recent progress in magnetic fluid research. J Phys Condens Matter 16(32):1135–1150. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/16/32/R02
Pop LM (2006) Investigation of the microstructure of ferrofluids under the influence of a manetic field and shear flow. PhD Thesis, University of Bremen.
Rosensweig RE (1996) “Negative Viscosity” in a magnetic fluid. Science 271(5249):614. doi:10.1126/science.271.5249.614
Shliomis MI (1972) Effective viscosity of magnetic suspensions. JETP 34(6):1291–1294, http://www.jetp.ac.ru/cgi-bin/e/index/e/34/6/p1291?a=list
Shliomis MI (1974) Magnetic fluids. Sov Phys Usp 17(2):153–169. doi:10.1070/PU1974v017n02ABEH004332
Shliomis MI, Raikher YL (1980) Experimental investigations of magnetic fluids. IEEE Trans Magn 16(2):237–250. doi:10.1109/TMAG.1980.1060590
Shul’man ZP, Kordonskii VI, Zaltsgendler EA (1979) Measurement of the magnetorheological characteristics of ferromagnetic suspensions. Magn Gidrodinam 15(1):31–34, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1979/1/index.html
Shul’man ZP, Kordonskii VI, Zaltsgendler EA, Prokhotov IV, Khusidand BM, Demchuk SA (1984) Structure and magnetic and rheological characteristics of a ferrosuspension. Magn Gidrodinam 20(3):223–229, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1984/3/index.htm
Varlamov YD, Kaplun AB (1983) Agglomeration processes in magnetofluids. Magn Gidrodinam 19(1):25–30, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1983/1/index.html
Varlamov YD, Kaplun AB (1986) Measurement of viscosity of weakly clustering magnetic liquids. Magn Gidrodinam 22(3):43–49, http://mhd.sal.lv/contents/1986/3/index.html
Vshivkov SA, Galyas AG, Oznobikhin AY (2014) The effect of a magnetic field on the rheological properties of iron-aerosil-glycerol suspensions. Colloid J 76(3):292–299. doi:10.1134/S1061933X1402015X
Vshivkov SA, Zubarev AY, Safronov AP (2011) Self-organization, phase transitions and properties of anisotropic media in magnetic and mechanical fields. AMB, Yekaterinburg [in Russian]
Zeuner A, Richter R, Rehberg I (1998) Experiments on negative and positive magnetoviscosity in an alternating magnetic field. Phys Rev E 58(5):6287–6293. doi:10.1103/PhysRevE.58.6287
Zubarev AY, Chirikov DN (2010) On the theory of the magnetoviscous effect in ferrofluids. J Exp Theor Phys 110(6):995–1004. doi:10.1134/S1063776110060105
Zubarev AY, Fleischer J, Odenbach S (2005) Towards a theory of dynamical properties of polydisperse magnetic fluids: Effect of chain-like aggregates. Phys A 358(2-4):475–491. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2005.02.093
Zubarev AY, Iskakova LY (2007a) Rheological properties of ferrofluids with drop-like aggregates. Phys A 376:38–50. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2006.09.016
Zubarev AY, Iskakova LY (2007b) On the theory of rheological properties of magnetic suspensions. Phys A 382(2):378–388. doi:10.1016/j.physa.2007.04.061
Zubarev AY, Iskakova LY (2008) Rheological properties of magnetic suspensions. J Phys Condens Matter 20(20):204138. doi:10.1088/0953-8984/20/20/204138 (4 pp)
Acknowledgment
This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research, project no. 12_08_00381_a.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Vshivkov, S.A., Rusinova, E.V. & Galyas, A.G. Effect of a magnetic field on the rheological properties of iron oxide–water–glycerol system. Rheol Acta 55, 155–161 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-016-0909-8
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-016-0909-8