Skip to main content
Log in

Nonlinear rheological behavior of diphenylmethylvinyl silicone gum: an example of homogeneous shear

  • Original Contribution
  • Published:
Rheologica Acta Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present work shows, based on an effective particle-tracking velocimetric (PTV) method, that a commercial diphenylmethylvinyl silicone gum displays nonlinear rheological responses to startup shear and large amplitude oscillatory shear (LAOS) in a homogeneous manner, in contrast to monodisperse melts. Using an effective cone-partitioned plate (CPP) setup along with PTV, rheological characterizations of shear thinning in continuous shear and strain softening in LAOS are carried out reliably without the inherent experimental complication associated with edge fracture. Conversely, based on the CPP, the rheological effects of edge fracture are also illustrated for both startup shear and LAOS.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2007) A correlation between velocity profile and molecular weight distribution in sheared entangled polymer solutions. J Rheol 51:217–233

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009a) Exploring origins of interfacial yielding and wall slip in entangled linear melts during shear or after shear cessation. Macromolecules 42:2222–2228

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009b) Step shear of entangled linear polymer melts: new experimental evidence for elastic yielding. Macromolecules 42:6261–6269

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Boukany PE, Wang SQ (2009c) Universal scaling behavior in startup shear of entangled linear polymer melts. J Rheol 53:617–629

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Dealy JM, Wissbrun KF (1990) Melt rheology and its role in plastics processing. Van Nostrand Reinhold, New York

    Google Scholar 

  • Eggers H, Schummer P (1994) A new method for determination of normal-stress differences in highly viscoelastic substances using a modified weissenberg rheometer. J Rheol 38:1169–1177

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Gevgilili H, Kalyon DM (2001) Step strain flow: wall slip effects and other error sources. J Rheol 45:467–475

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Kalyon DM, Gevgilili H (2003) Wall slip and extrudate distortion of three polymer melts. J Rheol 47:683–699

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Larson RG (1992) Instabilities in viscoelastic flows. Rheol Acta 31:213–263 (wherein literature work on meniscus instability and its theoretical accounts was thoroughly discussed)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mall-Gleissle SE, Gleissle W, McKinley GH, Buggisch H (2002) The normal stress behaviour of suspensions with viscoelastic matrix fluids. Rheol Acta 41:61–76

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Mattes KM, Vogt R, Friedrich C (2008) Analysis of the edge fracture process in oscillation for polystyrene melts. Rheol Acta 47:929–942

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Meissner J, Garbella R, Hostettler J (1989) Measuring normal stress differences in polymer melt shear flow. J Rheol 33:843–864

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Nigen S, El Kissi N, Piau JM, Sadun S (2003) Velocity field for polymer melts extrusion using particle image velocimetry stable and unstable flow regimes. J Non-Newton Fluid Mech 112:177–202

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008a) Steady state measurements in stress plateau region of entangled polymer solutions: entanglement-disentanglement transition and beyond. J Rheol 52:957–980

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008b) Large amplitude oscillatory shear behavior of entangled polymer solutions: particle tracking velocimetric investigation. J Rheol 52:341–358

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Ravindranath S, Wang SQ (2008c) Universal scaling characteristics of stress overshoot in startup shear of entangled polymer solutions. J Rheol 52:681

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer T (2003) Comparing cone-partitioned plate and cone-standard plate shear rheometry of a polystyrene melt. J Rheol 47:1071–1085

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer T (2007) Shear banding during nonlinear creep with a solution of monodisperse polystyrene. Rheol Acta 46:629–637

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Schweizer T, Stockli M (2008) Departure from linear velocity profile at the surface of polystyrene melts during shear in cone-plate geometry. J Rheol 52:713–727

    Article  CAS  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Tapadia P, Wang SQ (2006) Direct visualization of continuous simple shear in non-Newtonian polymeric fluids. Phys Rev Lett 96:016001–016004

    Article  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang SQ (2007) A coherent description of nonlinear flow behavior of entangled polymers as related to processing and numerical simulations. Macromol Mater Engr 292:15–22

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang SQ, Ravindranath S, Wang YY, Boukany PE (2007) New theoretical considerations in polymer rheology: Elastic breakdown of chain entanglement network. J Chem Phys 127(1–14):064903

    Article  PubMed  ADS  Google Scholar 

  • Wang YY, Wang SQ (2009) Yielding during startup deformation of entangled linear polymeric liquids. J Rheol (November/December issue 2009) (in press)

  • Warley RL, Feke DL, Manas-Zloczower I (2007) Transient effects in dynamic modulus measurement of silicone rubber. Part 2: effect of mean strains and strain history. J Appl Polymer Sci 104:2197–2204

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Wilhelm M (2002) Fourier-transform rheology. Macromol Mater Eng 287:83–105

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgement

This work is supported, in part, by a grant (DMR-0821697) from the National Science Foundation.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Shi-Qing Wang.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Li, X., Wang, SQ. Nonlinear rheological behavior of diphenylmethylvinyl silicone gum: an example of homogeneous shear. Rheol Acta 49, 89–94 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0389-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00397-009-0389-1

Keywords

Navigation