Abstract.
A general emulsion copolymerization of styrene and methacrylic acid was carried out with polyoxyethylene nonyl phenyl ether nonionic emulsifier. Surprisingly, about 75% of the nonionic emulsifier was included inside forming particles.
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Okubo, M., Furukawa, Y., Shiba, K. et al. Inclusion of nonionic emulsifier inside polymer particles produced by emulsion polymerization. Colloid Polym Sci 281, 182–186 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-002-0776-y
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00396-002-0776-y