Abstract
L-type calcium channels play an important role in excitation-contraction coupling. After cardiomyocyte depolarization L-type calcium channels open and Ca2+ ions enter the cell. These small Ca2+ inward currents trigger calcium release from the junctional sarcoplasmic reticulum, a process called calcium-induced calcium release. Subsequently, the cytosolic Ca2+ concentration rises rapidly to levels that initiate contraction. In heart failure calcium-induced calcium release is disturbed, and in this review we focus on the L-type calcium channel and its contribution to this defective excitation-contraction coupling.
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Hersel, J., Jung, S., Mohacsi, P. et al. Expression of the L-type calcium channel in human heart failure. Basic Res Cardiol 97 (Suppl 1), I4–I10 (2002). https://doi.org/10.1007/s003950200022
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s003950200022