References
Autumn K, Hansen W (2006) Ultrahydrophobicity indicates a nonadhesive default state in gecko setae. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0149-y
Autumn K, Sitti M, Liang YCA, Peattie AM, Hansen WR, Sponberg S, Kenny TW, Fearing R, Israelachvili JN, Full RJ (2002) Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 99:12252–12256
Barnes WJP, Oines C, Smith JM (2006) Whole animal measurements of shear and adhesive forces in adult tree frogs; insights into underlying mechanisms of adhesion obtained from studying the effects of size and scale. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0146-1
Bhushan B (2003) Adhesion and stiction: mechanisms, measurement techniques, and methods for reduction. J Vac Sci Technol B 21:2262–2296
Bikerman JJ (1968) The science of adhesive joints. Academic, New York
Dahlquist CA (1969) Pressure-sensitive adhesives. In: Patrick RL (ed) Treatise on adhesion and adhesives, vol 2. Dekker, New York, pp 219–260
Drechsler P, Federle W (2006) Biomechanics of smooth adhesive pads in insects: influence of tarsal secretion on attachment performance. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0150-5
Emerson SB, Diehl D (1980) Toe pad morphology and mechanisms of sticking in frogs. Biol J Linnean Soc 13:199–216
Francis B, Horn R (2001) Apparatus-specific analysis of fluid adhesion measurements. J Appl Phys 89:4167–4174
Green DM (1981) Adhesion and the toe-pads of tree frogs. Copeia 1981:790–796
Huber G, Mantz H, Spolenak R, Mecke K, Jacobs K, Gorb SN, Arzt A (2005) Evidence for capillarity contributions to gecko adhesion from single spatula nanomechanical measurements. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 102:16293–16296
Irschick DJ, Herrel A, Vanhooydonck B (2006) Whole-organism studies of adhesion in pad-bearing lizards: creative evolutionary solutions to functional problems. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0145-2
Israelachvili J (1992) Intermolecular and surface forces. Academic, London
Johnson KL, Kendall K, Roberts AD (1971) Surface energy and the contact of elastic solids. Proc R Soc Lond A 324:301–313
Niederegger S, Gorb SN (2006) Friction and adhesion in the tarsal and metatarsal scopulae of spiders. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0157-y
Perez Goodwyn PJ, Peressadko A, Kastner V, Schwarz H, Gorb SN (2006) Material structure, stiffness and adhesion: why attachment pads of the grasshopper (Tettigonia viridissima) adhere more strongly than those of the locust (Locusta migratoria) (Insecta: Orthoptera). J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0156-z
Piau JM, Ravilly G, Verdier C (2005) Peeling of polydimethylsiloxane adhesives at low velocities: cohesive failure. J Polym Sci Pol Phys 43:145–157
Smith JM, Barnes WJP, Downie JR, Ruxton GD (2006) Toe pad ultrastructure aids adhesive efficiency with adult size in the toe pads of tree frogs of the genus Hyla. J Comp Physiol A (in press). DOI 10.1007/s00359-006-0151-4
Stefan J (1874) Versuche über die scheinbare Adhäsion. Sitzber Akad Wiss Wien (Abt II Math–Phys) 69:713–735
Acknowledgments
The symposium organiser (WJPB) acknowledges financial support from Continental AG, Hannover, Germany. This was used to defray speakers’ expenses.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
This collection of papers originates from a symposium entitled “Adhesion in vertebrates—mechanisms and biomimetic applications” organised as part of the 7th international congress of vertebrate morphology held in Boca Raton, Florida. To provide a wider view of dynamic adhesion, additional papers on invertebrate animals have been added to the contributions of the symposium speakers.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Barnes, W.J.P. Dynamic adhesion in animals: mechanisms and biomimetic implications. J Comp Physiol A 192, 1165–1168 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-006-0144-3
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00359-006-0144-3