Skip to main content
Log in

LDV measurements in complex swirling flows, their physics and a database for CFD evaluations

  • Research Article
  • Published:
Experiments in Fluids Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

In an earlier paper in this journal (Mocikat et al. in Exp Fluids 34:442–448, 2003) LDV measurements in a simple geometry but for a complex flow have been provided as a database for CFD evaluation purposes. With special inflow devices swirl could now be added to the flow. By changing the exit position of the test section in order to get a non-symmetric flow field, a steady swirling flow without instability induced precessing motions could be established. This flow can be interpreted as a superposition of a swirling motion to an otherwise swirl-free flow by introducing “swirl influence factors” for various aspects of the flow field. With a modified inflow device a periodically unsteady flow with swirl emerged. The turbulence features of this flow are distinctively different from the steady flow case with swirl. For all flows under consideration the three time-averaged components of the velocity vector and all components of the Reynolds stress tensor are measured in selected cross sections and provided as a data base for CFD calculations.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5
Fig. 6
Fig. 7
Fig. 8
Fig. 9
Fig. 10
Fig. 11
Fig. 12
Fig. 13
Fig. 14
Fig. 15

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  • AIAA (1998) Guide for the verification and validation of computational fluid dynamics simulations. G-077-1998, AIAA, Reston

  • Al-Abdeli YM, Masri AR (2004) Precession and recirculation in turbulent swirling isothermal jets. Combust Sci Technol 176:645–665

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Brede M (2004) Measurement of turbulence production in the cylinder separated shear-layer using event-triggered Laser–Doppler anemometry. Exp Fluids 36:860–866

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Crowe C, Sommerfeld M, Tsuji Y (1998) Multiphase flows with droplets and particles. CRC Press, Boca Raton

    Google Scholar 

  • Derksen J, Van den Akker HEA (2000) Simulation of vortex core precession in a reverse-flow cyclone. AIChE J 46:1317–1331

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Durst F, Jovanović J, Sender J (1995) LDA measurements in the near-wall region of a turbulent pipe flow. J Fluid Mech 295:305–335

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Fernandes EC, Heitor MV, Shtork SI (2006) An analysis of unsteady highly turbulent swirling flow in a model vortex combustor. Exp Fluids 40:177–187

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Galletti C, Paglianti A, Lee KC, Yianneskis M (2004) Reynolds number and impeller diameter effects on instabilities in stirred vessels. AIChE J 50:2050–2063

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Göppert S, Gürtler T, Mocikat H, Herwig H (2004) Heat transfer under a precessing jet: effects of unsteady jet impingement. Int J Heat Mass Transf 47:2795–2806

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Guo B, Langrish TAG, Fletcher DF (2001) Simulation of turbulent swirl flow in an axisymmetric sudden expansion. AIAA J 39:96–102

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Herwig H (2006) CFD: verification and validation. In: Wiedemann J, Hucho W-H (eds) Progress in vehicle aerodynamics IV numerical methods. Expert Verlag, Renningen, pp 86–96

    Google Scholar 

  • Hu G-H, Sun D-J, Yin X-Y (2001) A numerical study of dynamics of a temporally evolving swirling jet. Phys Fluids 13:951–965

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ligrani PM, Hedlund CR, Babinchak BT, Thambu R, Moon H-K, Glezer B (1998) Flow phenomena in swirl chambers. Exp Fluids 24:254–264

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Lin C–H and Zhang W (2007) A numerical study of the validation of turbulence models for an indoor airflow test facility. Roomvent 2007. In: Tenth international conference on air distribution in rooms, Helsinki, 13–15 June 2007

  • Martinelli F, Olivani A, Coghe A (2007) Experimental analysis of the precessing vortex core in a free swirling jet. Exp Fluids 42(6):827–839; 42:841

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Mocikat H, Gürtler T, Herwig H (2003) Laser Doppler velocimetry measurements in an interior flow test facility: a database for CFD-code evaluation. Exp Fluids 34:442–448

    Google Scholar 

  • Pashtrapanska M, Jovanović J, Lienhart H, Durst F (2006) Turbulence measurements in a swirling pipe flow. Exp Fluids 41:813–827

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Rocklage-Marliani G, Schmidts M, Vasanta Ram VI (2003) Three-dimensional Laser–Doppler velocimeter measurements in swirling turbulent pipe flow. Flow Turbulence Combust 70:43–67

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  • Ruck B (1987) Laser–Doppler-Anemometrie. AT-Fachverlag GmbH, Stuttgart

    Google Scholar 

  • Tropea C, Yarin A-L, Foss J-F (eds) (2007) Handbook of experimental fluid mechanics. Springer, Heidelberg, pp 287–296

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong CY, Nathan GJ, O′Doherty T (2004) The effect of initial conditions on the exit flow from a fluidic precessing jet nozzle. Exp Fluids 36:70–81

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors appreciate the support by the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). They also want to thank Dr. Sid Becker/North Carolina State University and Humboldt Fellow at TU Hamburg-Harburg for his assistance in preparing the final version of this paper.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H. Herwig.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Mocikat, H., Gürtler, T., Petrak, D. et al. LDV measurements in complex swirling flows, their physics and a database for CFD evaluations. Exp Fluids 46, 693–704 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-008-0601-6

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-008-0601-6

Keywords

Navigation