Abstract
In an earlier paper in this journal (Mocikat et al. in Exp Fluids 34:442–448, 2003) LDV measurements in a simple geometry but for a complex flow have been provided as a database for CFD evaluation purposes. With special inflow devices swirl could now be added to the flow. By changing the exit position of the test section in order to get a non-symmetric flow field, a steady swirling flow without instability induced precessing motions could be established. This flow can be interpreted as a superposition of a swirling motion to an otherwise swirl-free flow by introducing “swirl influence factors” for various aspects of the flow field. With a modified inflow device a periodically unsteady flow with swirl emerged. The turbulence features of this flow are distinctively different from the steady flow case with swirl. For all flows under consideration the three time-averaged components of the velocity vector and all components of the Reynolds stress tensor are measured in selected cross sections and provided as a data base for CFD calculations.
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The authors appreciate the support by the DFG (Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft). They also want to thank Dr. Sid Becker/North Carolina State University and Humboldt Fellow at TU Hamburg-Harburg for his assistance in preparing the final version of this paper.
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Mocikat, H., Gürtler, T., Petrak, D. et al. LDV measurements in complex swirling flows, their physics and a database for CFD evaluations. Exp Fluids 46, 693–704 (2009). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-008-0601-6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00348-008-0601-6