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Trophic ecology of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker): stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence

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Abstract

The trophic ecology of the small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis) was studied using stable isotope analyses. Samples were collected from July to September 2009 and 34 individuals from eight sites were examined for stable carbon and nitrogen isotopes. Stable carbon isotope ratios (δ 13C) ranged from −20.67 to −15.43, while stable nitrogen isotope ratios (δ 15N) ranged 9.18–12.23. The relationship between δ 13C and δ 15N suggested high resource partitioning in the sampling area. Significant differences in stable isotope values among the eight sampling sites may be linked to environmental diversities involving various physical processes (such as ocean current, wind and tide) and different carbon sources. Furthermore, the stable isotope ratios may also explain the ontogenetic variability in diet and feeding, because δ 13C and δ 15N varied significantly with increasing body size. The findings are consistent with other studies on diet analyses in small yellow croaker. It was also demonstrated that stable isotope analysis could be used to estimate the trophic characters of small yellow croaker in feeding patterns and migrating habits.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Institute of Oceanology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Qingdao, 266071, China

    Weiwei Ji  (纪炜炜)

  2. East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Fishery Sciences, Shanghai, 200090, China

    Weiwei Ji  (纪炜炜), Xuezhong Chen  (陈雪忠), Yazhou Jiang  (姜亚洲) & Shengfa Li  (李圣法)

  3. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Weiwei Ji  (纪炜炜)

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  1. Weiwei Ji  (纪炜炜)
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  2. Xuezhong Chen  (陈雪忠)
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  3. Yazhou Jiang  (姜亚洲)
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  4. Shengfa Li  (李圣法)
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Correspondence to Shengfa Li  (李圣法).

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Supported by the Special Research Fund for the National Non-profit in East China Sea Fisheries Research Institute (No. 2009M01)

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Ji, W., Chen, X., Jiang, Y. et al. Trophic ecology of small yellow croaker (Larimichthys polyactis Bleeker): stable carbon and nitrogen isotope evidence. Chin. J. Ocean. Limnol. 29, 1033–1040 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00343-011-0188-2

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