Skip to main content
Log in

Laser damage studies in nonlinear optical crystal sodium p-nitrophenolate dihydrate

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report the surface laser damage threshold in sodium p-nitrophenolate dihydrate, a nonlinear optical crystal. The experiment is performed with a pulsed Nd:YAG laser in TEM00 mode. The single shot damage thresholds are 11.16±0.28 GW cm-2 and 1.25±0.02 GW cm-2 for 1064 nm and 532 nm laser wavelengths respectively. A close correlation between the laser damage threshold and mechanical hardness is observed. A possible mechanism of laser damage is discussed.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. C. Jones Scott, P. Braunlich, R.T. Casper, X. Shen, P. Kelly, Opt. Eng. 28, 1039 (1989)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. N. Bloembergen, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-10, 375 (1974)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. A. Schmid, P. Kelly, P. Braeunlich, Phys. Rev. B 16, 4569 (1977)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. A.J. Glass, A.H. Guenther, Appl. Opt. 12, 637 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. C.W. Carr, H.B. Radousky, A.M. Rubenchik, M.D. Feit, S.G. Demos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 087401 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. C.W. Carr, J.B. Trenholme, M.L. Spaeth, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 041110 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Y.M. Oh, S.H. Lee, S. Park, J.S. Lee, Int. J. Heat Mass Transf. 49, 1493 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. P. DeMange, C.W. Carr, H.B. Radousky, S.G. Demos, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 3298 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. C.W. Carr, J.M. Auerbach, Opt. Lett. 31, 595 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Yoshida, T. Jitsuno, H. Fujita, M. Nakatsuka, M. Yoshimura, T. Sasaki, K. Yoshida, Appl. Phys. B 70, 195 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. K. Wang, C. Fang, J. Zhang, X. Sun, S. Wang, Q. Gu, X. Zhao, B. Wang, J. Cryst. Growth 287, 478 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. C.W. Carr, H.B. Radousky, S.G. Demos, Phys. Rev. Lett. 91, 127402 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. I.M. Pritula, V.M. Puzikov, V.I. Salo, M.I. Kolybayeva, S.V. Garnov, V.L. Voznyi, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 3578, 501 (1999)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Demange, C.W. Carr, H.B. Radousky, S.G. Demos, Proc. SPIE Int. Soc. Opt. Eng. 5337, 47 (2004)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  15. M. Alvisi, G. De Nunzio, M.R. Perrone, A. Rizzo, X. Scaglione, L. Vasanelli, Thin Solid Films 338, 269 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. J.-F. Bisson, Y. Feng, A. Shirakawa, H. Yoneda, J. Lu, H. Yagi, T. Yanagitani, K.-I. Ueda, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 42, L1025 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. X.H. Zhen, L.C. Zhao, Y.H. Xu, Appl. Phys. B 76, 655 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. H. Minemoto, N. Sonoda, K. Miki, Acta Cryst. C 48, 737 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  19. H. Minemoto, Y. Ozaki, N. Sonoda, T. Sasaki, Appl. Phys. Lett. 63, 3565 (1993)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. H. Minemoto, Y. Ozaki, N. Sonoda, T. Sasaki, J. Appl. Phys. 76, 3975 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. S. Brahadeeswaran, V. Venkataramanan, J.N. Sherwood, H.L. Bhat, J. Mater. Chem. 8, 613 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. S. Brahadeeswaran, V. Venkataramanan, H.L. Bhat, J. Cryst. Growth 205, 548 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. R.C. Eckardt, H. Masuda, Y.X. Fan, R.L. Byer, IEEE J. Quantum Electron. QE-26, 922 (1990)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Vanishri, S. Brahadeeswaran, H.L. Bhat, J. Cryst. Growth 275, e141 (2005)

  25. V. Venkataramanan, C.K. Subramanian, H.L. Bhat, J. Appl. Phys. 77, 6049 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. S. Vanishri, H.L. Bhat, A. Deepthy, V.P.N. Nampoori, E. De Matos Gomes, M. Belsley, J. Appl. Phys. 99, 083107 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. A. Yokotani, T. Sasaki, K. Yoshida, S. Nakai, Appl. Phys. Lett. 55, 2692 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. H.J. Zhang, H.D. Jiang, J.Y. Wang, X.B. Hu, G.W. Yu, W.T. Yu, L. Gao, J.A. Liu, S.J. Zhang, M.H. Jiang, Appl. Phys. A 78, 889 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Brahadeeswaran, H.L. Bhat, N.S. Kini, A.M. Umarji, P. Balaya, P.S. Goyal, J. Appl. Phys. 88, 5935 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  30. A.J. Glass, A.H. Guenther, Appl. Opt. 12, 637 (1973)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. R.T. Bailey, F.R. Cruickshank, P. Kerkoc, D. Pugh, J.N. Sherwood, Appl. Opt. 34, 1239 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. B.C. Stuart, M.D. Feit, A.M. Rubenchik, B.W. Shore, M.D. Perry, Phys. Rev. Lett. 74, 2248 (1995)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M. Yoshimura, T. Kamimura, K. Murase, Y. Mori, H. Yoshida, M. Nakatsuka, T. Sasaki, Japan. J. Appl. Phys. 38, L129 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. P. Kerkoc, R.T. Bailey, F.R. Cruickshank, D. Pugh, J.N. Sherwood, J. Mod. Opt. 43, 903 (1996)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. S.S. Gupte, R.D. Pradhan, A. Marcano O., N. Melikechi, C.F. Desai, J. Appl. Phys. 91, 3125 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to H.L. Bhat.

Additional information

PACS

42.70.Mp; 61.80.Ba; 81.10.Dn

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Vanishri, S., Babu Reddy, J., Bhat, H. et al. Laser damage studies in nonlinear optical crystal sodium p-nitrophenolate dihydrate. Appl. Phys. B 88, 457–461 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-007-2741-4

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-007-2741-4

Keywords

Navigation