Skip to main content
Log in

Development of an atom-interferometer gravity gradiometer for gravity measurement from space

  • Published:
Applied Physics B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Recent progress in cold atom interferometry has lead to a new method of sensitive inertial sensing. Significant performance enhancement of cold atom interferometer-based sensors is anticipated when operated in the microgravity environment in space. Based on cold atom interferometer techniques, we are developing a quantum gravity gradiometer for satellite-based global gravity field mapping. As a first step, we have built a laboratory-based gradiometer employing component technologies suitable for a future flight instrument. This paper describes the implementation of the laboratory instrument and its initial results.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. G. Beutler, R. Rummel, M.R. Drinkwater, R. von Steiger (Eds.) Earth Gravity Field from Space – from Sensors to Earth Sciences (Kluwer, Netherland, 2003)

  2. C.K. Jekeli, L. Bastos, J. Fernandes (Eds.), Gravity, Geoid, and Space Missions (Springer, NY, 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  3. H.J. Paik, J. Astronaut. Sci. 29, 1 (1981)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M. Kasevich, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 67, 181 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Kasevich, S. Chu, Appl. Phys. B 54, 321 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. F. Leduc, B. Canuel, D. Holleville, N. Dimarcq, A. Clairon, J. Fils, P. Bouyer, C. Bordé, A. Landragin, J. Phys. IV 119, 225 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. F. Yver-Leduc, P. Cheinet, J. Fils, A. Clairon, N. Dimarcq, D. Holleville, P. Bouyer, A. Landragin, J. Opt. B 5, S136 (2003)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. T.L. Gustavson, P. Bouyer, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 78, 2046 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. A. Peters, K.Y. Chung, S. Chu, Metrologia 38, 25 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.M. McGuirk, G.T. Foster, J.B. Fixler, M.J. Snadden, M. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. A 65, 033608 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. N. Yu, J.M. Kohel, L. Romans, L. Maleki, Quantum gravity gradiometer sensor for earth science applications, Earth Sci. Tech. Conf. 2002 (Pasadena, CA, 2002)

  12. C.J. Borde, Phys. Lett. A 140, 10 (1989)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D.B. Sullivan, N. Ashby, E.A. Donley, Adv. Space Res. 36, 107 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. P. Lemonde, P. Laurent, E. Simon, G. Santarelli, A. Clairon, C. Salomon, N. Dimarcq, P. Petit, IEEE Trans. Instrum. Meas. 48, 512 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. http://sci.esa.int/hyper; Quantum Interferometer Einstein’s Equivalence Principle Test (QuITE), a study funded by NASA Fundamental Physics Program (2003)

  16. A.J. Kerman, V. Vuletic, C. Chin, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 439 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. J.M. McGuirk, M.J. Snadden, M.A. Kasevich, Phys. Rev. Lett. 85, 4498 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. A Noble, M. Kasevich, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 65, 3042 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Ramirez-Serrano, N. Yu, J.M. Kohel, J.R. Kellogg, L. Maleki, Opt. Lett. 31, 682 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  20. N. Yu, J.M. Kohel, J. Ramirez-Serrano, J.R. Kellogg, L. Lim, L. Maleki, Progress towards a space-borne quantum gravity gradiometer, Earth Sci. Tech. Conf. 2004, June 22–24, Palo Alto, CA

  21. http://www.ofr.com; based on the vendor information

  22. J.M. Hensley, A. Peters, S. Chu, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 70, 2735 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. M. Kasevich, S. Chu, Phys. Rev. Lett. 66, 2297 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to N. Yu.

Additional information

PACS

03.75.Dg; 39.20.+q; 32.80.Pj; 04.80.-y

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Yu, N., Kohel, J., Kellogg, J. et al. Development of an atom-interferometer gravity gradiometer for gravity measurement from space. Appl. Phys. B 84, 647–652 (2006). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2376-x

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Revised:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00340-006-2376-x

Keywords

Navigation