Abstract
The complex dielectric permittivity of a sintered ceramic tablet consisting of 70.5% BiFeO3, 27.7% Bi2Fe4O9 and 1.8% Bi25FeO40 was analyzed as a function of temperature from – 120 °C to 230 °C in two separate temperature runs. The results reveal a complicated dielectric response with two temperature activated relaxation processes. The first is purely Arrhenius relaxation related to hopping processes between Fe3+ and Fe2+ traps induced by oxygen vacancies at grain boundaries. The second process is more unusual. Its characteristic relaxation time follows a quasi-Vogel–Tammann–Fulcher temperature behavior and from fitting the critical temperature point is estimated at \({ T}_{0}=766 K\). It is absent in the second temperature run. It can be related to dynamic rearrangements of domain boundaries between different crystallites in the ceramic. The results also reveal a ferroelectric phase transition that decayed with repeated heating cycles of the tablet. The ferroelectric phase transition in pure BiFeO3 is 1098 K, whereas the current results show it at 373 K. The origin of this reduction in the critical temperature of the phase transition is traced to locally induced strains on grain boundaries mainly because of unit cell size mismatch between BiFeO3 and Bi2Fe4O9.
Similar content being viewed by others
Data availability
All data is available on request from the Corresponding Author
References
A.M. Kadomtseva, Yu.F. Popov, A.P. Pyatakov, G.P. Vorobev, A.K. Zvezdin, D. Viehland, Phase Transit. 79, 1019 (2006)
P. Curie, J. Phys. Theor. Appl. 3, 393 (1894)
G.D. Achenbach, W.J. James, R. Gerson, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 50, 437 (1967)
I. Velasco-Davalos, F. Ambriz-Vargas, G. Kolhatkar, R. Thomas, A. Ruediger, AIP Adv. 6, 065117 (2016)
G. Catalan, J.F. Scott, Adv. Mater. 21, 2463 (2009)
C. Michel, J.-M. Moreau, G.D. Achenbach, R. Gerson, W.J. James, Solid State Commun. 7, 701 (1969)
D.V. Karpinsky, E.A. Eliseev, F. Xue, M.V. Silibin, A. Franz, M.D. Glinchuk, I.O. Troyanchuk, S.A. Gavrilov, V. Gopalan, L.-Q. Chen, A.N. Morozovska, Npj Comput Mater 3, 1 (2017)
N. Wang, X. Luo, L. Han, Z. Zhang, R. Zhang, H. Olin, Y. Yang, Nano-Micro Lett. 12, 81 (2020)
V.V. Shvartsman, W. Kleemann, R. Haumont, J. Kreisel, Appl. Phys. Lett. 90, 172115 (2007)
A. Crassous, R. Bernard, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, D. Le Bourdais, S. Enouz-Vedrenne, J. Briatico, M. Bibes, A. Barthélémy, J.E. Villegas, Phys. Rev. Lett. 107, 247002 (2011)
J. Allibe, S. Fusil, K. Bouzehouane, C. Daumont, D. Sando, E. Jacquet, C. Deranlot, M. Bibes, A. Barthélémy, Nano Lett. 12, 1141 (2012)
P. Hemme, P. Djemia, P. Rovillain, Y. Gallais, A. Sacuto, A. Forget, D. Colson, E. Charron, B. Perrin, L. Belliard, M. Cazayous, Appl. Phys. Lett. 118, 062902 (2021)
A. Kirsch, M.M. Murshed, F.J. Litterst, T.M. Gesing, J. Phys. Chem. C 123, 3161 (2019)
K.J.D. MacKenzie, T. Dougherty, J. Barrel, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 28, 499 (2008)
M. Curti, T.M. Gesing, M.M. Murshed, T. Bredow, C.B. Mendive, Z. Für Kristallographie Cryst. Mater. 228, 629 (2013)
M. E. Lines and A. M. Glass, Principles and Applications of Ferroelectrics and Related Materials (Oxford University Press, n.d.).
B.A. Strukov, A.P. Levanyuk, Ferroelectric Phenomena in Crystals: Physical Foundations (Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg, 1998)
S. Kumari, N. Ortega, A. Kumar, S.P. Pavunny, J.W. Hubbard, C. Rinaldi, G. Srinivasan, J.F. Scott, R.S. Katiyar, J. Appl. Phys. 117, 114102 (2015)
E. Markiewicz, B. Hilczer, M. Błaszyk, A. Pietraszko, E. Talik, J Electroceram 27, 154 (2011)
Q. Li, S. Bao, Y. Sun, J. Li, Z. Yu, Y. Li, S. Zhang, Y. Liu, Z. Cheng, J. Alloy. Compd. 735, 2081 (2018)
A. Perejón, E. Gil-González, P.E. Sánchez-Jiménez, A.R. West, L.A. Pérez-Maqueda, J. Eur. Ceram. Soc. 39, 330 (2019)
G. Orr, A. Goryachev, G. Golan, Bulg. Chem 52, 40 (2020)
S. Chakraborty, M. Pal, New J. Chem. 42, 7188 (2018)
S.M. Selbach, M.-A. Einarsrud, T. Grande, Chem. Mater. 21, 169 (2009)
J. Rodriguez-Carvajal, in Abstracts of the Satellite Meeting on Powder Diffraction of the XV Congress of the IUCr (International Union of Crystallography, Toulouse, France, 1990), p. 127.
S. Gražulis, D. Chateigner, R.T. Downs, A.F.T. Yokochi, M. Quirós, L. Lutterotti, E. Manakova, J. Butkus, P. Moeck, A. Le Bail, J Appl Crystallogr 42, 726 (2009)
T. A. Para and S. K. Sarkar, Challenges in Rietveld Refinement and Structure Visualization in Ceramics (IntechOpen, 2021).
User’s Manual “Alpha High Resolution Dielectric Analyser”, (Novocontrol GmbH, 2000)
A.L. Patterson, Phys. Rev. 56, 978 (1939)
N.N. Krainik, N.P. Khuchua, V.V. Zhdanova, V.A. Evseev, Sov. Phys. Solid State 8, 654 (1966)
M.A. Carpenter, E.K.H. Salje, A. Graeme-Barber, Eur. J. Mineral. 10(4), 621 (1998)
A. K. Jonscher, Universal Relaxation Law (Chelsea Dielectrics P. London, 1995)
N. Axelrod, E. Axelrod, A. Gutina, A. Puzenko, P. Ben Ishai, Y. Feldman, Measure. Sci. Technol. 15, 755 (2004)
Matlab, Mathsworks (n.d.)
A. Perejón, N. Masó, A.R. West, P.E. Sánchez-Jiménez, R. Poyato, J.M. Criado, L.A. Pérez-Maqueda, J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 96, 1220 (2013)
F. Kremer, A. Schönhals, Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy, in Theory of Dielectric Relaxation. ed. by F. Kremer, A. Schönhals (Springer, Berlin, 2003), pp.1–33
F. Kremer, A. Schönhals, in Broadband Dielectric Spectroscopy, in The Scaling of the Dynamics of Glasses and Supercooled Liquids. ed. by F. Kremer, A. Schönhals (Springer, Heidelberg, 2003), pp.99–129
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Orr, G., Gorychev, A. & Ishai, P.B. Complex dielectric behaviours in BiFeO3/Bi2Fe4O9 ceramics. Appl. Phys. A 128, 1095 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06234-0
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-022-06234-0