Abstract
Abdominal aortic aneurysm (AAA) is a bulge in the abdominal aorta and cause high mortality and morbidity due to the unbalanced condition with haemostasis. AAA has been found with the diameter of 5.5 cm/lager needs a surgical treatment; otherwise, it ruptures with the excessive bleeding. Aneurysm infiltrating macrophage is located in the site of damaged tissue and actively expresses matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9). MMP-9 is highly correlated with increasing diameter of aneurysm. This research work was designed to detect MMP-9 level on interdigitated electrode (IDE) sensing system to identify the condition of AAA. Specifically, selected aptamer against MMP-9 was utilized as the probe to detect MMP-9 on IDE. MMP-9 detection was enhanced by modifying the surface of IDE with multiwalled carbon nanotube conjugated aptamer through the amine linker. On the linear range between 1 and 60 pM, the limit of detection was at 2 pM with the linear regression (y = 0.2579x + 0.0246; R2 = 0.9477). In addition, spiking of MMP-9 in human serum did not interfere the detection with the IDE designed.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R. Pyo, J.K. Lee, J.M. Shipley, J.A. Curci, D. Mao, S.J. Ziporin, T.L. Ennis, S.D. Shapiro, R.M. Senior, R.W. Thompson, J. Clin. Invest. 105, 1641 (2000)
A.R. Brady, S.G. Thompson, F.G.R. Fowkes, R.M. Greenhalgh, J.T. Powell, Circulation 110, 16 (2004)
S. Guo, Y. Li, R. Li, P. Zhang, Y. Wang, S.C.B. Gopinath, K. Gong, P. Wan, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 67, 383 (2020)
E. Cione, E. Piegari, G. Gallelli, M.C. Caroleo, E. Lamirata, F. Curcio, F. Colosimo, R. Cannataro, N. Ielapi, M. Colosimo, S. de Franciscis, L. Gallelli, Biomolecules 10, 359 (2020)
Y. Li, W. Wang, L. Li, R.A. Khalil, Life Sci. 253, 117659 (2020)
G.M. Longo, S.J. Buda, N. Fiotta, W. Xiong, T. Griener, S. Shapiro, B.T. Baxter, Surgery 137, 457 (2005)
N. Sakalihasan, P. Delvenne, B.V. Nusgens, R. Limet, C.M. Lapiere, J. Vasc. Surg. 24, 127 (1996)
L. Smallwood, R. Allcock, F. Van Bockxmeer, N. Warrington, L.J. Palmer, B. Iacopetta, J. Golledge, P.E. Norman, Br. J. Surg. 95, 1239 (2008)
I. Wiernicki, B. Millo, K. Safranow, K. Gorecka Szyld, P. Gutowski, J. Dis. Markers 31, 67 (2011)
A. Piechota-Polanczyk, A. Jozkowicz, W. Nowak, W. Eilenberg, C. Neumayer, T. Malinski, I. Huk, C. Brostjan, Front. Cardiovasc. Med. 2, 19 (2015)
S.C.B. Gopinath, Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 387, 171 (2007)
W. Zhou, P.J. Jimmy Huang, J. Ding, J. Liu, Analyst 139, 2627 (2014)
F.S. Sabet, M. Hosseini, H. Khabbaz, M. Dadmehr, M.R. Ganjali, Food Chem. 220, 527 (2017)
Y. Liu, N. Tuleouva, E. Ramanculov, A. Revzin, Anal. Chem. 82, 8131 (2010)
J. Wang, Y. Lin, TrAC Trends Anal. Chem 27, 619 (2008)
K. Nam, K. Eom, J. Yang, J. Park, G. Lee, K. Jang, H. Lee, S.W. Lee, D.S. Yoon, C.Y. Lee, T. Kwon, J. Mater. Chem. 22, 23348 (2012)
S. Yu, H.J. Yun, Y.H. Kim, J. Yi, Appl. Catal. B Environ. 144, 893 (2014)
M. Fiorillo, A.F. Verre, M. Iliut, M. Peiris-Pagés, B. Ozsvari, R. Gandara, A.R. Cappello, F. Sotgia, A. Vijayaraghavan, M.P. Lisanti, Oncotarget 6, 3553 (2015)
M. Pumera, Chem. A Eur. J. 15, 4970 (2009)
C. Singh, S. Srivastava, M.A. Ali, T.K. Gupta, G. Sumana, A. Srivastava, R.B. Mathur, B.D. Malhotra, Sens. Actuators B Chem. 185, 258 (2013)
S. Scarano, E. Dausse, F. Crispo, J.J. Toulmé, M. Minunni, Anal. Chim. Acta 897, 1 (2015)
S. Ramanathan, S.C.B. Gopinath, P. Anbu, T. Lakshmipriya, F.H. Kasim, C.G. Lee, J. Mol. Struct. 1160, 80 (2018)
S. Ramanathan, S.C.B. Gopinath, M.K. Md Arshad, P. Poopalan, F.K. Loong, T. Lakshmipriya, P. Anbu, Appl. Phys. A 125, 548 (2019)
I. Letchumanan, S.C.B. Gopinath, M.K. Md Arshad, P. Anbu, T. Lakshmipriya, Biosens. Bioelectron. 131, 128 (2019)
Y. Ge, T. Lakshmipriya, S.C.B. Gopinath, P. Anbu, Y. Chen, F. Hariri, L. Li, Int. J. Nanomed. 14, 7851 (2019)
T. Liang, Q. Qu, Y. Chang, S.C.B. Gopinath, X.T. Liu, Biotechnol. Appl. Biochem. 66, 939 (2019)
A. Shrivastava, V.B. Gupta, Chron. Young Sci. 2, 21 (2011)
D.A. Armbruster, T. Pry, Clin Biochem Rev. 29, S49 (2008)
R. Nissi, A. Talvensaari-Mattila, V. Kotila, M. Niinimäki, I. Järvelä, T. Turpeenniemi-Hujanen, Reprod. Biol. Endocrinol. 11, 1 (2013)
Acknowledgment
S.C.B.G. thanks Universiti Malaysia Perlis for providing a special grant (9001-00596) to assist with high-impact publication.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Guo, J., Tan, J., Dou, N. et al. Multiwalled carbon-aptamer conjugates for dielectric detection of matrix metalloproteinase-9. Appl. Phys. A 127, 95 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04278-2
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-021-04278-2