Abstract
A modified H-shaped double negative (DNG) metamaterial unit cell aimed at X- and Ku-band applications has been presented. Combination of rectangular split ring resonator and complementary H-shaped resonator has been used to construct the unit cell. A multiband DNG bandwidth of 0.845 GHz (7.615–8.46 GHz), 0.605 GHz in X band (8.755–9.36 GHz), and 4.32 GHz in Ku-band (10.68–15 GHz) has been achieved by the unit cell. Moreover, the unit cell has realized a compact size of 0.792 cm2, which is the smallest reported size with the DNG bandwidth more than 4 GHz in a particular band. Commercially available finite difference time domain (FDTD)-based computer simulation technology (CST) has been used for designing the unit cell. Effect of different parts of the unit cell on resonance characteristics has also been alluded. Different array structures have been designed and analyzed for the verification of DNG characteristics. 4 × 4 array has been fabricated which shows close likelihood with the simulated results. Simulated and measured results confirm the effectual involvement in X- and Ku-band applications.
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig1_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig2_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig3_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig4_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig5_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig6_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig7_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig8_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig9_HTML.gif)
![](http://media.springernature.com/m312/springer-static/image/art%3A10.1007%2Fs00339-018-1593-6/MediaObjects/339_2018_1593_Fig10_HTML.gif)
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Y. Dong, H. Toyao, T. Itoh, Design and characterization of miniaturized patch antennas loaded with complementary split-ring resonators. IEEE Trans. Antennas Propag. 60(2 PART 2), 772–785 (2012)
S.S. Islam, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, A near zero refractive index metamaterial for electromagnetic invisibility cloaking operation. Materials (Basel). 8(8), 4790–4804 (2015)
A. Presse, A.-C. Tarot, Miniaturized bendable 400 MHz artificial magnetic conductor. Appl. Phys. A. 122(4), 345 (2016)
A.S.M. Alqadami, M.F. Jamlos, P.J. Soh, S.K.A. Rahim, G.A.E. Vandenbosch, A. Narbudowicz, Miniaturized dual-band antenna array with double-negative (DNG) metamaterial for wireless applications. Appl. Phys. A. 123(1), 22 (2017)
M.a.. Fouad, M.A. Abdalla, New π–T generalised metamaterial negative refractive index transmission line for a compact coplanar waveguide triple band pass filter applications. IET Microwaves Antennas Propag. 8(13), 1097–1104 (2014)
N.T. Trungo, S. Lim, Metamaterial absorber using complementary circular sector resonator. In: Antennas Propag, pp. 176–177 (2016)
S.S. Islam, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, The design and analysis of a novel split-H-shaped metamaterial for multi-band microwave applications. Materials (Basel). 7(7), 4994–5011 (2014)
M.I. Hossain, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, M.H. Ullah, A new wide-band double-negative metamaterial for C- and S-band applications. Materials (Basel). 8(1), 57–71 (2015)
T. Alam, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, A double-negative metamaterial-inspired mobile wireless antenna for electromagnetic absorption reduction. Materials (Basel). 8(8), 4817–4828 (2015)
M. Hasan, M. Faruque, S. Islam, M. Islam, A new compact double-negative miniaturized metamaterial for wideband operation. Materials (Basel). 9(10), 830 (2016)
S.S. Islam, M.R.I. Faruque, M.T. Islam, A new SNG metamaterial for S-Band microwave applications. In: Int. Conf. Informatics, Electron. Vision, ICIEV 2014, IEEE vol. 2014 (2014)
M.T. Islam, M. Samsuzzaman, M.R.I. Faruque, M.M. Islam, Compact metamaterial antenna for UWB applications. Electron. Lett. 51(16), 1222–1224 (2015)
M.T.I.M.J. Hossain, M.R.I. Faruque, S.S. Islam, Subwavelength operating metamaterial for multiband applications. Microw. Opt. Technol. Lett. 58(12), 3004–3008 (2016)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Hossain, T.M., Jamlos, M.F., Jamlos, M.A. et al. Modified H-shaped DNG metamaterial for multiband microwave application. Appl. Phys. A 124, 183 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1593-6
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-018-1593-6