Abstract
A new wideband left-handed (LH) meta-atom based on planar modified multiple hexagonal split ring resonators is described in this paper. The LH meta-atom was simulated to maintain left-handed properties at 9.40 GHz. Performance and comparison of different structures were analyzed that follow better effective medium ratio (EMR) and wideband (5.54 GHz) for multi-band operations in the microwave spectra. The finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method-based CST electromagnetic simulator was implemented in order to observe the design of the meta-atom. The meta-atom showed a multiband response in conjunction with wideband and LH properties above the definite frequency band in the microwave spectra and EMR was considerably improved compared to previously reported metamaterials.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Veselago VG (1968) The electrodynamics of substances with simultaneously negative values of ε and µ. Sov Phys 10:509–514
Shelby RA, Smith DR, Schultz S (2001) Experimental verification of a negative index of refraction. Science 292:77–79
Schurig D, Mock J, Justice B, Cummer SA, Pendry JB, Starr A et al (2006) Metamaterial electromagnetic cloak at microwave frequencies. Science 314:977–980
Cai W, Chettiar UK, Kildishev AV, Shalaev VM (2007) Optical cloaking with metamaterials. Nat Photonics 1:224–227
Bowen PT, Baron A, Smith DR (2016) Theory of patch-antenna metamaterial perfect absorbers. Phys Rev A 93:063849
Pendry JB (2003) Perfect cylindrical lenses. Opt Express 11:755–760
Sil Kwak, Sim D-U, Kwon JH, Yoon YJ (2017) Design of PIFA with metamaterials for body-SAR reduction in wearable applications. IEEE Trans Electromagn Compat 59:297–300
Smith DR, Padilla WJ, Vier DC, Nemat-Nasser SC, Schultz S (2000) Composite medium with simultaneously negative permeability and permittivity. Phys Rev Lett 84:4184–4187
Islam SS, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam MT (2015) A near zero refractive index metamaterial for electromagnetic invisibility cloaking operation. Materials 8:4790–4804
Mallik A, Kundu AS, Goni MO (2013) The design of a novel two-rectangular U-shaped double negative metamaterial. In: Paper presented at the 2013 IEEE International Conference on Informatics, Electronics and Vision, Dhaka, Bangladesh, 17–18 May 2013
Zhou H, Wang C, Peng H (2016) A novel double-incidence and multi-band left-handed metamaterials composed of double Z-shaped structure. J Mater Sci Mater Electron 27:2534–2544
Islam SS, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam MT (2014) The design and analysis of a novel split-h-shaped metamaterial for multi-band microwave applications. Materials 7:4994–5011
Rizwan M, Jin H-B, Rehman F, Hou Z-L, Li J-B, Butt FK, Ali Z (2014) Dual-Band tunable negative refractive index metamaterial with F-Shape structure. Cent Eur J Phys 12:578–581
Zhou Z, Yang H (2015) Triple-Band asymmetric transmission of linear polarized with deformed S-shape bilayer chiral metamaterial. Appl Phys A 119:115–119
Yang S, Liu P, Yang M, Wang Q, Song J, Dong L (2016) From flexible and stretchable meta-atom to metamaterial: a wearable microwave meta-skin with tunable frequency selective and cloaking effects. Sci Rep 6:21921
Hossain MJ, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam SS, Islam MT (2016) Subwavelength operating metamaterial for multiband applications. Microw Opt Tech Lett 58:3004–3008
Alam T, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam MT (2015) A double-negative metamaterial-inspired mobile wireless antenna for electromagnetic absorption reduction. Materials 8:4817–4828
Hossain MI, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam MT, Ullah MH (2015) A new wide-band double-negative metamaterial for C- and S-B and applications. Materials 8:57–71
Nicolson AM, Ross GF (1970) Measurement of the intrinsic properties of materials by time-domain techniques. IEEE Trans Instrum Meas 19:377–382
Islam SS, Iqbal Faruque MR, Islam MT (2015) a new direct retrieval method of refractive index for the metamaterial. Curr Sci 109:337–342
Acknowledgements
This work was supported by the Ministry of Education (MOE) under Fundamental Research Grant Scheme Top Down, Code: FRGS TOP DOWN/2014/TK03/UKM/01/1 and Research Universiti Grant, Dana Impak Perdana Code: DIP-2015-014.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2018 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Hossain, M.J., Faruque, M.R.I., Islam, M.T. (2018). An Effective Medium Ratio Obeying Wideband Left-Handed Meta-Atom for Multiband Applications. In: Suparta, W., Abdullah, M., Ismail, M. (eds) Space Science and Communication for Sustainability. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6574-3_25
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-10-6574-3_25
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-10-6573-6
Online ISBN: 978-981-10-6574-3
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)