Skip to main content
Log in

Synthesis of powders and thin films of bismuth ferrite from solution: a magneto-electric study

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Metalorganic decomposition and coprecipitation from aqueous solution have been used to synthesize thin film and bulk bismuth ferrite (BiFeO3) with perovskite structure. X-ray diffraction, thermomagnetic analysis, and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the material and identify spurious phases. The magnetic characterization at room temperature revealed remarkable differences between bulk and film samples. The results show that in BiFeO3 bulk ceramics, spontaneous magnetization is not observed at room temperature. Nevertheless, in thin films, a well-defined ferromagnetic behavior is observed at room temperature. Dielectric measurements taken on ceramic samples present an anomaly around 643 K that can be associated with the Néel temperature.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. M.M. Kumar, V.R. Palkar, K. Srinivas, S.V. Suryanarayana, Ferroelectricity in a pure BiFeO3 ceramic. Appl. Phys. Lett. 76, 2764 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. G.L. Yuan, S.W. Or, Y.P. Wang, Z.G. Liu, J.M. Liu, Preparation and multi-properties of insulated single-phase BiFeO3 ceramics. Sol. Stat. Comm. 138, 76 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. F. Chen, Q.F. Zhang, J.H. Li, Y.J. Qi, C.J. Lu, X.B. Chen, X.M. Ren, Y. Zhao, Sol-gel derived multiferroic BiFeO3 ceramics with large polarization and weak ferromagnetism. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 092910 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. S. Habouti, C.H. Solterbeck, M. EsSouni, UV assisted pyrolysis of solution deposited BiFeO3 multiferroic thin films. Effects on microstructure and functional properties. Sol–Gel Sci. Tech. 42, 257 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. X. Qi, J. Dho, R. Tomov, M.G. Blamire, J.L. MacManus-Driscoll, Greatly reduced leakage current and conduction mechanism in aliovalent-ion-doped BiFeO3. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 062903 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Y. Wang, J. Wang, Modulated charged defects and conduction behaviour in doped BiFeO3 thin films. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 42, 162001 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Lebeugle, D. Colson, A. Forget, M. Viret, P. Bonville, J.F. Marucco, S. Fusil, Room-temperature coexistence of large electric polarization and magnetic order in BiFeO3 single crystals. Phys. Rev. B 76, 024116 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Y. Wang, R.Y. Zheng, C.H. Sim, J. Wang, Charged defects and their effects on electrical behavior in Bi1−x La x FeO3 thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 105, 016106 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. H. Ryu, P. Murugavel, J.H. Lee, S.C. Chae, T.W. Noh, Y.S. Oh, H.J. Kim, K.H. Kim, J.H. Jang, M. Kim, C. Bae, J.G. Park, Magnetoelectric effects of nanoparticulate PbZr0.52Ti0.48O3–NiFe2O4composite films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 89, 102907 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  10. J.G. Wan, J.M. Liu, G.H. Wang, C.W. Nan, Electric-field-induced magnetization in Pb, Zr, Ti…O3/Terfenol-D composite structures. Appl. Phys. Lett. 88, 182502 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  11. P. Murugavel, D. Saurel, W. Prellier, Ch. Simon, B. Raveau, Tailoring of ferromagnetic Pr0.85Ca0.15MnO3/ferroelectric Ba0.6Sr0.4TiO3 superlattices for multiferroic properties. Appl. Phys. Lett. 85, 4424 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. J. Wang, J.B. Neaton, H. Zheng, V. Nagarajan, S.B. Ogale, B. Liu, D. Viehland, V. Vaithyanathan, D.G. Schlom, U.V. Waghmare, N.A. Spaldin, K.M. Rabe, M. Wutting, R. Ramesh, Epitaxial Bifeo3 multiferroic thin film heterostructures. Science 299, 1719 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Lee, M.G. Kim, S. Ryu, H.M. Jang, Epitaxially grown La-modified BiFeO3 magnetoferroelectric thin films. Appl. Phys. Lett. 86, 222903 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. A. Maitre, M. Francois, J.C. Gachon, Experimental study of the Bi2O3Fe2O3 pseudo-binary system. J. Phase Equilib. Diffus. 25, 59 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. M.I. Morozov, N.A. Lomanova, V.V. Gusarov, Specific features of BiFeO3 formation in a mixture of bismuth(III) and iron(III) oxides. Russ. J. Gen. Chem. 73, 1676 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. T. Liu, Y. Xu, S. Feng, J. Zhao, A facile route to the synthesis of BiFeO3 at low temperature. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 94, 3060 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. S.M. Selbach, M.A. Einarsrud, T. Tybell, T. Grande, Synthesis of BiFeO3 by wet chemical methods. J. Am. Ceram. Soc. 90, 3430 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. J. Wu, S. Mao, Z.G. Ye, Z. Xie, L. Zheng, Room-temperature ferromagnetic/ferroelectric BiFeO3 synthesized by a self-catalyzed fast reaction process. J. Mater. Chem. 20, 6512 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. B.E. Watts, F. Leccabue, S. Fanciulli, S. Ferrari, G. Tallarida, The effects of baking cycles on the properties of ferroelectric thin films Mat. Sc. Semicon. Proc. 5, 147 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Y.A. Park, K.M. Song, K.D. Lee, C.J. Won, N. Hura, Effect of antiferromagnetic order on the dielectric properties of Bi2Fe4O9. Appl. Phys. Lett. 96, 092506 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. M.N. Illiev, A.P. Litvinchuk, V.G. Hadjiev, M.M. Gospodinov, V. Skumryev, E. Ressouche, Phonon and magnon scattering of antiferromagnetic Bi2Fe4O9. Phys. Rev. B 81(2), 024302 (2010)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. J. Herrero-Albillos, G. Catalan, J.A. Rodriguez-Velamazan, M. Viret, D. Colson, J.F. Scott, Neutron diffraction study of the BiFeO3 spin cycloid at low temperature. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22, 256001 (2010)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. Z. Quan, W. Liu, H. Hu, S. Xu, B. Sebo, G. Fang, M. Li, X. Zhao, Microstructure, electrical and magnetic properties of Ce-doped BiFeO3 thin films. J. Appl. Phys. 104, 084106 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. A. Peláiz-Barranco, J.D.S. Guerra, F. Calderón-Piñar, C. Aragó, O. García-Zaldívar, R. López-Noda, J.A. Gonzalo, J.A. Eiras, Dielectric response features and oxygen migration on rare earth modified lead titanate ferroelectric ceramics. J. Mater. Sci. 44, 204 (2009)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. W.M. Zhu, Z.G. Ye, Effects of chemical modification on the electrical properties of 0.67BiFeO3 − 0.33PbTiO3 ferroelectric ceramics. Ceram. Int. 30, 1435 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. P. Uniyal, K.L. Yadav, Pr doped bismuth ferrite ceramics with enhanced multiferroic properties. J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 21, 405901 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  27. D.M. Smyth, J. Electroceram. 11, 89 (2003)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  28. S.S.N. Bharadwaja, S.B. Krupanidhi, J. Appl. Phys. 86, 5862 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors wish to thank Gladys Labrada at InstitutoPotosino de InvestigaciónCientífica y Tecnológica, México, for the SEM measurements and ICTP for financial support of the Latin-American Network of Ferroelectric Materials (NET-43). The authors wish to thank also CINVESTAV, Unidad Querétaro, for infrastructure facilities. Dr. Osmany García and Dr. Francisco Calderón wish to thank CONACyT for financial support.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to O. García-Zaldívar.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Díaz-Castañón, S., García-Zaldívar, O., Faloh-Gandarilla, J. et al. Synthesis of powders and thin films of bismuth ferrite from solution: a magneto-electric study. Appl. Phys. A 117, 1283–1288 (2014). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8523-z

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-014-8523-z

Keywords

Navigation