Skip to main content

Advertisement

Log in

Thermally driven multi-layer actuator for 2D cantilever arrays

  • Rapid communication
  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

The present work reports on novel four-layer thermally driven piezoresistive cantilevers implemented in one- and two-dimensional arrays for parallel proximity scanning. There, the heater (metallic meander), the piezoresistive deflection sensor, and the metal actuation film with significantly higher thermal expansion coefficient make up separate layers. Actuation efficiency and cross-talk of the novel cantilever design are studied and compared with two recent designs: thin metallic film and ion-implanted heater. The novel actuator, integrated on a 240 μm long and 3 μm thick silicon cantilever and supplied by V dc=1 V enables deflections up to 5 μm of the AFM-tip with an actuation efficiency of about 170 nm/mW and suppressed cross-talk between actuator and sensor.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. N. Crampton, M. Yokokawa, D. Dryden, M. Edwardson, D. Rao, K. Takeyasu, S. Yoshimura, R. Henderson, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 104, 12755 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  2. G. Schitter, Tech. Mess. 76, 266 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. K. Leang, A. Fleming, Proc. Am. Control Conf. 3188 (2008)

  4. T. Ando, N. Kodera, E. Takai, D. Maruyama, K. Saito, A. Toda, Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 98, 12468 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. M. Despont, J. Brugger, U. Drechsler, U. Dürig, W. Häberle, M. Lutwyche, H. Rothuizen, R. Stutz, R. Widmer, G. Binnig, H. Rohrer, P. Vettiger, Sens. Actuators A 80, 100 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. W. King, T. Kenny, K. Goodson, G. Despont, U. Durig, H. Rothuizen, G.K. Binnig, P. Vettiger, Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 1300 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. P. Vettiger, G. Cross, M. Despont, U. Drechsler, U. Dürig, B. Gotsmann, W. Häberle, M. Lantz, H. Rothuizen, R. Stutz, G. Binnig, IEEE Trans. Nanotechnol. 1, 39 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. S.C. Minne, G. Yaralioglu, S. Manalis, J. Adams, J. Zesch, A. Atalar, C.F. Quate, Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 2340 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. I.W. Rangelow, T. Ivanov, K. Ivanova, B. Volland, P. Grabiec, Y. Sarov, A. Persaud, T. Gotszalk, P. Zawierucha, M. Zielony, D. Dontzov, B. Schmidt, M. Zier, N. Nikolov, I. Kostic, W. Engl, T. Sulzbach, J. Mielczarski, S. Kolb, D. Latimier, R. Pedreau, V. Djakov, S. Huq, K. Edinger, O. Fortagne, A. Almansa, H.O. Blom, Microelectron. Eng. 84, 1260 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. K. Ivanova Y. Sarov, Tz. Ivanov, A. Frank, J. Zöllner, Ch. Bitterlich, U. Wenzel, B.E. Volland, S. Klett, I.W. Rangelow, P. Zawierucha, M. Zielony, T. Gotszalk, D. Dontzov, W. Schott, N. Nikolov, M. Zier, B. Schmidt, W. Engl, T. Sulzbach, I. Kostic, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 26, 2367 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Y. Sarov, A. Frank, Tzv. Ivanov, J. Zöllner, K. Ivanova, B. Volland, I.W. Rangelow, A. Brogan, R. Wilson, P. Zawierucha, M. Zielony, T. Gotszalk, N. Nikolov, M. Zier, B. Schmidt, I. Kostic, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 27, 3132 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. R. Pedrak, Tz. Ivanov, K. Ivanova, T. Gotszalk, N. Abedinov, I.W. Rangelow, K. Edinger, E. Tomerov, T. Schenkel, P. Hudek, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 21, 3102 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. A. Frank J.-P. Zöllner, Y. Sarov, Tz. Ivanov, S. Klett, T. Gotszalk, M. Zielony, P. Zawierucha, B. Schmidt, M. Zier, N. Nikolov, W. Engl, T. Sulzbach, D. Dontsov, E. Langlotz, W. Schott, I.W. Rangelow, Proceedings of Eurosensors XXII, 7–10 Sept. 2008, Dresden, Germany. ISBN 978-3-00-025217-4 744 (2008)

  14. T. Sulzbach, W. Engl, R. Maier, P. Besmens, D. Dontsov, E. Langlotz, W. Schott, in Proceedins of the 54th International Scientific Colloquium, Workshop PRONANO, ed. by P. Scharff, 10. Sept. 2009, Ilmenau, Germany (2009), p. 16

  15. S. Timoshenko, J. Opt. Soc. Am. 11, 233 (1925)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  16. H. Zhiyu, T. Thundat, R.J. Warmack, J. Appl. Phys. 90, 427 (2001)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  17. N.V. Lavrik, M.J. Sepaniak, P.G. Datskos, Rev. Sci. Instrum. 75, 2229 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. Y. Sarov, T. Ivanov, A. Frank, I.W. Rangelow, Appl. Phys. A 92, 525–530 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. M. Woszczyna T. Gotszalk, P. Zawierucha, M. Zielony, Tz. Ivanov, K. Ivanova, Y. Sarov, N. Nikolov, J. Mielczarski, E. Mielczarska, I.W. Rangelow, Microelectron. Eng. 86, 1212 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Y. Sarov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Sarov, Y., Ivanov, T., Frank, A. et al. Thermally driven multi-layer actuator for 2D cantilever arrays. Appl. Phys. A 102, 61–68 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-6078-1

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-010-6078-1

Keywords

Navigation