Skip to main content
Log in

Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV

  • Published:
Applied Physics A Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

We report on the development of multilayer optics for the extreme ultra-violet (EUV) range. The optical performance of Al-based multilayer mirrors is discussed with regard to promising reflectivity and selectivity characteristics and the problems of the interfacial roughness for this type of multilayers. We demonstrate a possibility to reduce the average roughness by introducing additional metal layer (W or Mo) rather than depositing a buffer layer at each interface. We have prepared and tested Al/SiC, Al/W/SiC and Al/Mo/SiC multilayers of various periods for the spectral range from 15 to 40 nm, which is the range of increasing interest for high-order harmonic generation, synchrotron radiation and astrophysics. The structure of the three-component systems has been optimized in order to obtain the best reflectivity for each wavelength within the spectral range. We have shown that introduction of refractory metal in Al-based periodic stack can improve the optical performance of multilayer reflecting coatings designed for the EUV applications.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. E. Spiller, Soft X-Ray Optics (SPIE, Bellingham, 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  2. A.M. Hawryluk, N.M. Seglio, D.G. Stearns, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 6, 2153 (1988)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. J.-P. Chauvineau, J.-P. Marioge, M. Mullot, A. Raynal, G. Tissot, L. Valiergue, Proc. SPIE 1546, 576 (1992)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. M.-F. Ravet, F. Bridou, X. Zhang-Song, A. Jerome, F. Delmotte, R. Mercier, M. Bougnet, P. Bouyries, J.-P. Delaboudiniere, Proc. SPIE 5250, 99 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. J.M. Slaughter, B.S. Medower, R.N. Watts, C. Tarrio, T.B. Lucatorto, C.M. Falco, Opt. Lett. 19, 1786 (1994)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. M. Grigonis, E.J. Knystautas, Appl. Opt. 36, 2839 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. D. Windt, S. Donguy, J. Seely, B. Kjornrattanawanich, Appl. Opt. 43, 1835 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, M. Roulliay, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, A. Jerome, Appl. Opt. 44, 384 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Y. Kondo, T. Ejima, K. Saito, T. Hatano, M. Watanabe, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. A 467–468, 333 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. H. Takenaka, S. Ichimaru, T. Ohchi, E.M. Gullikson, J. Electron. Spectrosc. Relat. Phenom. 144–147, 1047 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Maury, P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, J.-M. André, Z. Wang, J. Zhu, J. Dong, Z. Zhang, F. Bridou, F. Delmotte, C. Hecquet, N. Mahne, A. Giglia, S. Nannarone, Eur. Phys. J. B 64, 193 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. K.P. Dere, E. Landi, H.E. Mason, B.C. Monsignori Fossi, P.R. Young, Astron. Astrophys. Suppl. Ser. 125, 149 (1997)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. F.E. Fernandez, C.M. Falco, Proc. SPIE 563, 195 (1985)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. T.K. Vien, J.P. Delaboudiniere, Y. Lepetre, Proc. SPIE 688, 129 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  15. J.P. Delaboudiniere, Rutherford Appleton Lab. Rep. 87–043, 133 (1987)

    Google Scholar 

  16. H. Nii, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, Y. Sugie, J. Synchrotron Radiat. 5, 702 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. D. Windt, Proc. SPIE 3448, 280 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  18. PXRMS multilayer survey results Zr/Al: http://www.cxro.lbl.gov/multilayer/survey.html

  19. S.Yu. Zuev, S.V. Kuzin, A.Ya. Lopatin, V.I. Luchin, V.N. Polkovnikov, N.N. Salashchenko, L.A. Suslov, N.N. Tsybin, S.V. Shestov, Proc. of the workshop “X-ray optics 2008”, Chernogolovka (2008), p. 50 (in Russian)

  20. E. Ma, C.V. Thompson, L.A. Clevenger, J. Appl. Phys. 69, 2211 (1991)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  21. H. Nii, M. Miyagawa, Y. Matsuo, Y. Sugie, M. Niibe, H. Kinoshita, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 5338 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Q.H. Guo, J.J. Shen, H.M. Du, E.Y. Jiang, H.L. Bai, J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 38, 1936 (2005)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Gautier, F. Delmotte, F. Bridou, M.-F. Ravet, F. Varniere, M. Roulliay, A. Jerome, I. Vickridge, Appl. Phys. A 88, 719 (2007)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Ch. Hecquet, M. Roulliay, F. Delmotte, M.-F. Ravet-Krill, A. Hardouin, M. Idir, Ph. Zeitoun, J. Phys. IV 138, 259 (2006) (in French)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. S. Nannarone, F. Borgatti, A. De Luisa, B.P. Doyle, G.C. Gazzadi, A. Giglia, P. Finetti, N. Mahne, L. Pasquali, M. Pedio, G. Selvaggi, G. Naletto, M.G. Pelizzo, G. Tondello, AIP Conf. Proc. 705, 450 (2004)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. D.L. Windt, Comput. Phys. 12, 360 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  27. S. Bajt, J. Alameda, T. Barbee, W.M. Clift, J.A. Folta, B. Kaufmann, E. Spiller, Opt. Eng. 41, 1797 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Braun, H. Mai, M. Moss, R. Scholtz, A. Leson, Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 41, 4074 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  29. S. Yulin, N. Benoit, T. Feigl, N. Kaiser, Microelectron. Eng. 83, 692 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  30. M. Singh, J.J.M. Braat, Appl. Opt. 39, 2189 (2000)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  31. P. Boher, L. Hennet, Ph. Houdy, Proc. SPIE 1345, 198 (1991)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  32. J.I. Larruquert, Opt. Soc. Am. A 19, 391 (2002)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  33. M.M. Baryshnikova, A.M. Satanin, Tech. Phys. Lett. 34, 441 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  34. C. Tarrio, R.N. Watts, T.B. Lucatorto, J.M. Slaughter, C.M. Falco, Appl. Opt. 37, 4100 (1998)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  35. E. Meltchakov, V. Vidal, H. Faik, M.-J. Casanove, B. Vidal, J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 18, 3355 (2006)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  36. M. Lohmann, F. Klabunde, J. Blasing, P. Veit, T. Drusedau, Thin Solid Films 342, 127 (1999)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  37. S. Bajt, N.V. Edwards, T.E. Madey, Surf. Sci. Rep. 63, 73 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. P. Jonnard, K. Le Guen, M.-H. Hu, J.-M. André, E. Meltchakov, C. Hecquet, F. Delmotte, A. Galtayries, Proc. SPIE 7360, 73600O (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to E. Meltchakov.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Meltchakov, E., Hecquet, C., Roulliay, M. et al. Development of Al-based multilayer optics for EUV. Appl. Phys. A 98, 111 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5445-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5445-2

PACS

Navigation