Abstract
In order to investigate the double-pulse ablation mechanism, two parallel but non-collinear laser beams, delayed with respect to each other by 1 μs, were focussed on an aluminium sample, so that a lateral distance of 600 microns exists between the centres of the two craters and no superposition of the laser-ablation zones is present. The use of such configuration results in a signal and in a plasma mass enhancement with respect to the single-pulse case almost equal to that obtained in the double-pulse collinear case. However, such a non-collinear geometry evidences a much more effective drilling of the surface. Such unexpected drilling seems to be related to a hydrodynamic drainage out of aerosol and molten material, hindering its re-deposition in and around the crater.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
V.I. Babushok, F.C. DeLucia Jr, J.L. Gottfried, C.A. Munson, A.W. Miziolek, Spectrochim. Acta B 61, 999 (2006)
R. Noll, R. Sattmann, V. Sturm, S. Winkelmann, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 19, 419 (2004)
G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, A. Salvetti, L. Pardini, V. Palleschi, E. Tognoni, Spectrochim. Acta B 61, 340 (2006)
J. Scaffidi, S.M. Angel, D.A. Cremers, Anal. Chem. 78, 24 (2006)
A. De Giacomo, M. Dell’Aglio, D. Bruno, R. Gaudiuso, O. De Pascale, Spectrochim. Acta Part B 63, 805 (2008)
A. Bogaerts, Z. Chen, D. Bleiner, J. Anal. Atom. Spectrom. 21, 384 (2006)
J.R. Ho, C.P. Grigoropoulos, J.A.C. Humphrey, J. Appl. Phys. 78, 4696–4708 (1995)
W.E. Maher, R.B. Hall, J. Appl. Phys. 47, 2486 (1976)
L. Peter, R. Noll, Appl. Phys. B 86, 159 (2007)
G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, E. Tognoni, Spectrochim. Acta B 59, 1907 (2004)
G. Cristoforetti, Spectrochim. Acta B 64, 26 (2009)
X. Mao, X. Zeng, S.B. Wen, R.E. Russo, Spectrochim. Acta B 60, 960 (2005)
L. Caneve, F. Colao, R. Fantoni, V. Spizzichino, Appl. Phys. A 85, 151 (2006)
L. St-Onge, V. Detalle, M. Sabsabi, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 57, 121 (2002)
M. Corsi, G. Cristoforetti, M. Hidalgo, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, E. Tognoni, C. Vallebona, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 59, 723 (2004)
L. St-Onge, M. Sabsabi, P. Cielo, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 53, 407 (1998)
G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, E. Tognoni, P.A. Benedetti, J. Anal. At. Spectrom. 23, 1518 (2008)
R.G. Root, in Laser-Induced Plasmas and Applications, ed. by J. Radziemski, A. Cremers (Dekker, New York, 1989)
J.F. Gravel, D. Boudreau, Spectrochim. Acta B 64, 56 (2009)
J. Ashkenazy, R. Kipper, M. Caner, Phys. Rev. A 43, 5568 (1991)
H.R. Griem, Spectral Line Broadening by Plasmas (Academic Press, New York, 1974)
E. Tognoni, G. Cristoforetti, S. Legnaioli, V. Palleschi, A. Salvetti, M. Mueller, U. Panne, I. Gornushkin, Spectrochim. Acta, Part B 62, 1287 (2007)
S.B. Wen, X. Mao, R. Greif, R.E. Russo, J. Appl. Phys. 101, 023115 (2007)
C.Y. Liu, X.L. Mao, R. Greif, R.E. Russo, J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 59, 338 (2007)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cristoforetti, G., Legnaioli, S., Palleschi, V. et al. Crater drilling enhancement obtained in parallel non-collinear double-pulse laser ablation. Appl. Phys. A 98, 219 (2010). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5379-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-009-5379-8