Abstract
The selective deposition of a metal (tungsten) into ordered nanohole arrays of an anodic porous alumina membrane was performed using an electron-beam-induced deposition process. After deposition, the membrane was observed and analyzed using electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. It is shown that the deposition was preferentially conducted in the holes in the irradiated area of the electron beam. A calculation of the electron-beam intensity explains the reason for the preferential deposition in the holes.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.J. Tonucci, B.L. Justus, A.J. Campillo, C.E. Ford: Science 258, 783 (1992)
T.W. Whitney, J.S. Jiang, P.C. Searson, C.L. Chien: Science 261, 1316 (1993)
H. Masuda, K. Fukuda: Science 268, 1466 (1995)
O. Jessensky, F. Muller, U. Gosele: Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 1173 (1998)
P. Chen, C. Kuo, T. Tsai, B. Wu, C. Hsu, F. Pan: Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 2796 (2003)
X. Mei, M. Blumin, M. Sun, D. Kim, Z.H. Wu, H.E. Ruda, Q.X. Guo: Appl. Phys. Lett. 82, 967 (2003)
Z. Xiao, C. Han, U. Welp, H. Wang, V. Vlasko-Vlasov, W. Kwok, D. Miller, J. Hiller, R. Cook, G. Willing, G. Crabtree: Appl. Phys. Lett. 81, 2869 (2002)
G. Cheng, M. Moskovits: Adv. Mater. 21, 1567 (2002)
J. Liang, H. Chik, A. Yin, J. Xu: J. Appl. Phys. 91, 2544 (2002)
H. Masuda, K. Yasui, Y. Sakamoto, M. Nakao, T. Tamamura, K. Nishio: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 40, L1267 (2001)
H. Masuda, M. Satoh: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 35, L126 (1996)
M.S. Sander, R. Gronsky, T. Sands, A.M. Stacy: Chem. Mater. 15, 335 (2003)
P.S. Fodor, G.M. Tsoi, L.E. Wenger: J. Appl. Phys. 91, 8186 (2002)
K. Nielsch, R.B. Wehrspohn, J. Barthel, J. Kirschner, U. Gosele, S.F. Fischer, H. Kronmuller: Appl. Phys. Lett. 79, 1360 (2001)
Y. Pan, G. Meng, L. Zhang, W. Shan, X. Gao, A. Zhao, Y. Mao: J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 14, 11729 (2002)
K. Nishio, M. Nakao, A. Yokoo, H. Masuda: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 42, L83 (2003)
H. Masuda, K. Nishio, N. Baba: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 31, L1775 (1992)
D. Routkevitch, A.A. Tager, J. Haruyama, D. Almawlawi, M. Moskovits, J.M. Xu: IEEE Trans. Electron Devices 147, 1646 (1996)
K. Nielsch, F. Muller, A.P. Li, U. Gosele: Adv. Mater. 12, 582 (2000)
T. Djenizian, L. Santinacci, P. Schmuki: Appl. Phys. Lett. 78, 2940 (2001)
H.W.P. Koops, J. Kretz, M. Rudolph, M. Weber, G. Dahm, K.L. Lee: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 33, 7099 (1994)
G. Adachi, N. Ishibara, M. Ogada, A. Ono, Y. Tanabe, H. Yotumoto: Fundamentals of Electron Microscope Application (Kyoritsu Shuppan, Tokyo 1975) pp. 48–50
R.F. Egerton: Electron Energy-Loss Spectroscopy in the Electron Microscope (Plenum, New York 1986) pp. 142, 375–376
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
81.07.-b; 81.16.Rf; 61.46.+w
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Xie, G., Song, M., Mitsuishi, K. et al. Selective tungsten deposition into ordered nanohole arrays of anodic porous alumina by electron-beam-induced deposition. Appl. Phys. A 79, 1843–1846 (2004). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2926-1
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-004-2926-1