Abstract
Size-controlled nanocrystalline silicon (ncSi) has been prepared from aSiNx/aSi:H multilayers by pulsed laser induced crystallization. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) analyses show that the growth of ncSi is constrained by the aSiNx/aSi:H interface, and the size of ncSi is controlled by the laser energy density and the aSi sublayer thickness when the aSi sublayer thickness is less than 10 nm. On the basis of the experimental results, we discuss the transitional process from the spherical shape to the cylindrical shape in the growth model of ncSi crystallization. The constrained effect for the crystal growth increases with a decrease of the aSi sublayer thickness. The critical thickness of the aSi sublayer for constrained crystallization can be determined by the present model. Moreover, the increase of the crystallization temperature in the ultra-thin aSi sublayer can be explained.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Z.H. Lu, D.J. Lockwood, J.M. Baribeau: Nature 378, 258 (1995)
W.L. Wilson, P.F. Szajowski, L.E. Brus: Science 262, 1242 (1993)
S. Furukawa, T. Miyasato: Phys. Rev. B 38, 5726 (1988)
H. Takagi, H. Ogawa, Y. Yamazabi: Appl. Phys. Lett. 56, 2379 (1992)
L. Pavesi, L.D. Negro, C. Mazzoleni: Nature 408, 440 (2000)
P. Photopoulos, A.G. Nassiopoulou, D.N. Kouvatsos: Mater. Sci. Eng. B 69–70, 345 (2000)
K.J. Chen, X.F. Huang, J. Xu: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 164–166, 977 (1993)
G.F. Grom, D.J. Lockwood, J.P. McCafftey, H.J. Labbe: Nature 407, 358 (2000)
J. Robertson: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 266–269, 79 (2000)
M. Zacharias, J. Blasing, P. Veit: Appl. Phys. Lett. 74, 2614 (1999)
M. Zacharias, J. Blasing, K. Hirschman: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 266–269, 640 (2000)
T. Tagami, Y. Wakayama, S. Tanaka: Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 36, L734 (1997)
K.J. Chen, X.F. Huang, J. Xu, D. Feng: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 198–200, 833 (1996)
K.J. Chen, X.F. Huang, J. Xu, D. Feng: Appl. Phys. Lett. 61, 2069 (1992)
X.F. Huang, Z.F. Li, Z.G. Liu, K.J. Chen: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 198–200, 821 (1996)
M.X. Wang, X.F. Huang, K.J. Chen: Appl. Phys. Lett. 72, 722 (1998)
P.D. Persans, A. Ruppert, B. Abeles: J. Non-Cryst. Solids 102, 130 (1988)
G. Ledoux, O. Guillois, D. Porterat: Phys. Rev. B 62, 15 942 (2000)
C. Spinella, S. Lombardo, F. Priolo: J. Appl. Phys. 84, 5383 (1998)
H. Kumomi, T. Yonehara: J. Appl. Phys. 75, 2884 (1994)
S. Veprek, Z. Iqbal, F.A. Sarott: Philos. Mag. B 45, 137 (1982)
I. Honma, H. Komiyama, K. Tanaka: J. Appl. Phys. 66, 1170 (1989)
X. Gao, X.F. Huang, K.J. Chen: Chin. J. Lasers 24, 803 (1997)
M.L. Burgener, R.E. Reedy: J. Appl. Phys. 53, 4357 (1982)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
PACS
68.65.+g; 81.40.Ef; 68.35.-p; 61.16.Bg; 61.46.+w
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Zhang , L., Chen , K., Huang , X. et al. Control of size and shape of ncSi in aSiNx/aSi:H multilayers by laser induced constrained crystallization. Appl Phys A 77, 485–489 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-002-1473-x
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00339-002-1473-x