Key Points
• Lack of use of local injection test to confirm the diagnosis may lead to miss the diagnosis of PMS of myofascial origin.
• Piriformis muscle syndrome should be diagnosed on the basis of clinical symptoms, specific physical examinations, and positive response to local injection.
• Sciatic nerve entrapment is not a must in the diagnosis of PMS and PMS is mostly myofascial in origin.
Abbreviations
- CT:
-
Computed tomography
- MRI:
-
Magnetic resonance imaging
- PMS:
-
Piriformis muscle syndrome
References
Vassalou EE, Katonis P, Karantanas AH (2018) Piriformis muscle syndrome: A cross-sectional imaging study in 116 patients and evaluation of therapeutic outcome. Eur Radiol 28:447–458
Niu CC, Lai PL, Fu TS, Chen LH, Chen WJ (2009) Ruling out piriformis syndrome before diagnosing lumbar radiculopathy. Chang Gung Med J 32:182–187
Papadopoulos EC, Khan SN (2004) Piriformis syndrome and low back pain: a new classification and review of the literature. Orthop Clin North Am 35:65–71
Reus M, de Dios Berna J, Vazquez V, Redondo MV, Alonso J (2008) Piriformis syndrome: A simple technique for US-guided infiltration of the perisciatic nerve. Preliminary results. Eur Radiol 18:616–620
Misirlioglu TO, Akgun K, Palamar D, Erden MG, Erbilir T (2015) Piriformis syndrome: comparison of the effectiveness of local anesthetic and corticosteroid injections: a double-blinded, randomized controlled study. Pain Physician 18(2):163–171
Funding
The authors state that this work has not received any funding.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Guarantor
The scientific guarantor of this publication is Tugce Ozekli Misirlioglu.
Conflict of interest
The authors of this manuscript declare no relationships with any companies, whose products or services may be related to the subject matter of the article.
Statistics and biometry
No complex statistical methods were necessary for this paper.
Informed consent
Written informed consent was not required for this study because it is a ‘letter to the editor’.
Ethical approval
Institutional Review Board approval was not required because it is a ‘letter to the editor’.
Methodology
There was no methodology because it is a 'letter to the editor.
Additional information
This comment refers to the article available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-017-4982-x.
An author’s reply to this comment is available at https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5553-5.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Misirlioglu, T.O., Palamar, D. & Akgun, K. Letter to the editor involving the article ‘Piriformis muscle syndrome: A cross-sectional imaging study in 116 patients and evaluation of therapeutic outcome’. Eur Radiol 28, 5354–5355 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5554-4
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-018-5554-4