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The role of strigolactone analog (GR24) in endogenous hormone metabolism and hormone-related gene expression in tobacco axillary buds

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Abstract

Key message

Strigolactone has the potential to influence hormone metabolism, in addition to having a role in inhibiting axillary bud elongation, which could be regulated by the expression of phytohormones-related genes.

Abstract

The elongation of axillary buds affects the economic benefits of tobacco. In this study, it was investigated the effect of strigolactone (SL) on the elongation of tobacco axillary buds and its endogenous hormone metabolism and related gene expression by applying the artificial analog of SL, GR24, and an inhibitor of SL synthesis, TIS-108, to the axillary buds. The results showed that the elongation of axillary buds was significantly inhibited by GR24 on day 2 and day 9. Ultra-high-performance liquid-chromatography-mass spectrometry results further showed that SL significantly affected the metabolism of endogenous plant hormones, altering both their levels and the ratios between each endogenous hormone. Particularly, the levels of auxin (IAA), trans-zeatin-riboside (tZR), N6-(∆2-isopentenyl) adenine (iP), gibberellin A4 (GA4), jasmonic acid (JA), and jasmonoyl isoleucine (JA-Ile) were decreased after GR24 treatment on day 9, but the levels of 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) and gibberellin A1 (GA1) were significantly increased. Further analysis of endogenous hormonal balance revealed that after the treatment with GR24 on day 9, the ratio of IAA to cytokinin (CTK) was markedly increased, but the ratios of IAA to abscisic acid (ABA), salicylic acid (SA), ACC, JAs, and, GAs were notably decreased. In addition, according to RNA-seq analysis, multiple differentially expressed genes were found, such as GH3.1, AUX/IAA, SUAR20, IPT, CKX1, GA2ox1, ACO3, ERF1, PR1, and HCT, which may play critical roles in the biosynthesis, deactivation, signaling pathway of phytohormones, and the biosynthesis of flavonoids to regulate the elongation of axillary buds in tobacco. This work lays the certain theoretical foundation for the application of SL in regulating the elongation of axillary buds of tobacco.

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Data availability

All data generated or analyzed during this study are included in this article. All data during this study are available from the first author by request.

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Funding

This study was funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 32060420).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Tobacco Science, Guizhou University/Guizhou Key Laboratory for Tobacco Quality Research, Guiyang, 550025, People’s Republic of China

    Huiyuan Tian, Boxi Tang, Zhiyan Pan, Jiantao Peng, Yuanxiu Wang, Fan Liu & Guoqin Liu

  2. Yimen County Branch of Yuxi Tobacco Company, Yimen, 651100, Yunnan, People’s Republic of China

    Wuwei Fan

Authors
  1. Huiyuan Tian
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  2. Boxi Tang
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  3. Wuwei Fan
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  4. Zhiyan Pan
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  5. Jiantao Peng
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  6. Yuanxiu Wang
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  7. Fan Liu
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  8. Guoqin Liu
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Contributions

HYT was responsible for experimental implementation, data analysis and manuscript drafting. BXT carried out the experiment and contributed to the reagents / materials / analytical tools; WWF carried out the experiment and participated in data collection; ZYP participated in data collection; YXW and FL participated in data analysis; JTP helped to revise the manuscript; GQL initiated and supervised the study. All authors read and approved the final manuscript.

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Guoqin Liu.

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Our authors claimed no competing interests.

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Communicated by Zsuzsanna Kolbert.

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Tian, H., Tang, B., Fan, W. et al. The role of strigolactone analog (GR24) in endogenous hormone metabolism and hormone-related gene expression in tobacco axillary buds. Plant Cell Rep 43, 21 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00299-023-03081-y

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