de Abajo FJ, Rodriguez-Martin S, Lerma V et al (2020) Use of renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system inhibitors and risk of COVID-19 requiring admission to hospital: a case-population study. Lancet 395:1705–1714
Article
Google Scholar
Ackermann M, Verleden SE, Kuehnel M et al (2020) Pulmonary vascular endothelialitis, thrombosis, and angiogenesis in Covid-19. N Engl J Med 383:120–128
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Bosmuller H, Traxler S, Bitzer M et al (2020) The evolution of pulmonary pathology in fatal COVID-19 disease: an autopsy study with clinical correlation. Virchows Arch 477:349–357
Article
Google Scholar
Bradley BT, Maioli H, Johnston R et al (2020) Histopathology and ultrastructural findings of fatal COVID-19 infections in Washington State: a case series. Lancet 396:320–332
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Edler C, Schroder AS, Aepfelbacher M et al (2020) Dying with SARS-CoV‑2 infection—an autopsy study of the first consecutive 80 cases in Hamburg, Germany. Int J Legal Med 134:1275–1284
Article
Google Scholar
El Moheb M, Naar L, Christensen MA et al (2020) Gastrointestinal complications in critically ill patients with and without COVID-19. JAMA 324(18):1899–1901. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.19400
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Ellul MA, Benjamin L, Singh B et al (2020) Neurological associations of COVID-19. Lancet Neurol 19:767–783
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Franks TJ, Chong PY, Chui P et al (2003) Lung pathology of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS): a study of 8 autopsy cases from Singapore. Hum Pathol 34:743–748
Article
Google Scholar
Goyal H, Sachdeva S, Perisetti A et al (2020) Hyperlipasemia and potential pancreatic injury patterns in COVID-19: A marker of severity or innocent bystander? Gastroenterology. https://doi.org/10.1053/j.gastro.2020.10.037
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Gupta A, Madhavan MV, Sehgal K et al (2020) Extrapulmonary manifestations of COVID-19. Nat Med 26:1017–1032
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Hanley B, Naresh KN, Roufosse C et al (2020) Histopathological findings and viral tropism in UK patients with severe fatal COVID-19: a post-mortem study. Lancet 1:e245–e253
CAS
Google Scholar
Hariri LP, North CM, Shih AR et al (2020) Lung histopathology in coronavirus disease 2019 as compared with severe acute respiratory sydrome and H1N1 influenza: a systematic review. Chest 159(1):73–84
Article
Google Scholar
Huang C, Wang Y, Li X et al (2020) Clinical features of patients infected with 2019 novel coronavirus in Wuhan, China. Lancet 395:497–506
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Huang Y, Tan C, Wu J et al (2020) Impact of coronavirus disease 2019 on pulmonary function in early convalescence phase. Respir Res 21:163
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Koehler P, Cornely OA, Bottiger BW et al (2020) COVID-19 associated pulmonary aspergillosis. Mycoses 63:528–534
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Krammer F (2020) SARS-CoV‑2 vaccines in development. Nature 586:516–527
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Kratzer B, Trapin D, Ettel P et al (2020) Immunological imprint of COVID-19 on human peripheral blood leukocyte populations. Allergy. https://doi.org/10.1111/all.14647
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Lamontagne F, Agoritsas T, Macdonald H et al (2020) A living WHO guideline on drugs for covid-19. BMJ 370:m3379
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lax SF, Skok K, Zechner P et al (2020) Pulmonary arterial thrombosis in COVID-19 with fatal outcome: results from a prospective, single-center, clinicopathologic case series. Ann Intern Med. https://doi.org/10.7326/M20-2566
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Li H, Liu L, Zhang D et al (2020) SARS-CoV‑2 and viral sepsis: observations and hypotheses. Lancet 395:1517–1520
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Lindner D, Fitzek A, Brauninger H et al (2020) Association of cardiac infection with SARS-coV‑2 in confirmed COVID-19 autopsy cases. JAMA Cardiol 5:1281–1285
Article
Google Scholar
Mancia G, Rea F, Ludergnani M et al (2020) Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system blockers and the risk of Covid-19. N Engl J Med 382:2431–2440
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Matschke J, Lutgehetmann M, Hagel C et al (2020) Neuropathology of patients with COVID-19 in Germany: a post-mortem case series. Lancet Neurol 19:919–929
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Menter T, Haslbauer JD, Nienhold R et al (2020) Postmortem examination of COVID-19 patients reveals diffuse alveolar damage with severe capillary congestion and variegated findings in lungs and other organs suggesting vascular dysfunction. Histopathology 77:198–209
Article
Google Scholar
Nadkarni GN, Lala A, Bagiella E et al (2020) Anticoagulation, bleeding, mortality, and pathology in hospitalized patients with COVID-19. J Am Coll Cardiol 76:1815–1826
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Nardo AD, Schneeweiss-Gleixner M, Bakail M et al (2020) Pathophysiological mechanisms of liver injury in COVID-19. Liver Int 41(1):20–32. https://doi.org/10.1111/liv.14730
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Orsini A, Corsi M, Santangelo A et al (2020) Challenges and management of neurological and psychiatric manifestations in SARS-CoV‑2 (COVID-19) patients. Neurol Sci 41:2353–2366
Article
Google Scholar
Panesar NS, Lam CW, Chan MH et al (2004) Lymphopenia and neutrophilia in SARS are related to the prevailing serum cortisol. Eur J Clin Invest 34:382–384
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Parasa S, Desai M, Thoguluva Chandrasekar V et al (2020) Prevalence of gastrointestinal symptoms and fecal viral shedding in patients with coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Netw Open 3:e2011335
Article
Google Scholar
Piazza G, Morrow DA (2020) Diagnosis, management, and pathophysiology of arterial and venous thrombosis in COVID-19. JAMA 324(24):2548–2549. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.23422
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Puntmann VO, Carerj ML, Wieters I et al (2020) Outcomes of cardiovascular magnetic resonance imaging in patients recently recovered from coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). JAMA Cardiol 5:1265–1273
Article
Google Scholar
Rajpal S, Tong MS, Borchers J et al (2020) Cardiovascular magnetic resonance findings in competitive athletes recovering from COVID-19 infection. JAMA Cardiol 6(1):116–118. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamacardio.2020.4916
Article
Google Scholar
Roman GC, Spencer PS, Reis J et al (2020) The neurology of COVID-19 revisited: a proposal from the environmental neurology specialty group of the world federation of neurology to implement international neurological registries. J Neurol Sci 414:116884
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Salvarani C, Dolci G, Massari M et al (2020) Effect of tocilizumab vs standard care on clinical worsening in patients hospitalized with COVID-19 pneumonia: a randomized clinical trial. JAMA Intern Med 181(1):24–31. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2020.6615
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Sanders JM, Monogue ML, Jodlowski TZ et al (2020) Pharmacologic treatments for coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19): a review. JAMA 323(18):1824–1836. https://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2020.6019
CAS
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Schaller T, Hirschbühl K, Burkhardt K et al (2020) Postmortem examination of patients with COVID-19. JAMA 323:2518–2520
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Simonovich VA, Burgos Pratx LD, Scibona P et al (2020) A randomized trial of convalescent plasma in Covid-19 severe pneumonia. N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2031304
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Singh B, Kaur P (2020) COVID-19 and acute mesenteric ischemia: a review of literature. Hematol Transfus Cell Ther. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.htct.2020.10.959
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skok K, Stelzl E, Trauner M et al (2020a) Post-mortem viral dynamics and tropism in COVID-19 patients in correlation with organ damage. Virchows Arch. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00428-020-02903-8
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Skok K, Vander K, Setaffy L et al (2020b) COVID-19 autopsies: procedure, technical aspects and cause of fatal course. Experiences from a single-center. Pathol Res Pract 217:153305
Article
Google Scholar
Sultan S, Altayar O, Siddique SM et al (2020) AGA institute rapid review of the gastrointestinal and liver manifestations of COVID-19, meta-analysis of international data, and recommendations for the consultative management of patients with COVID-19. Gastroenterology 159:320–334.e27
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Varatharaj A, Thomas N, Ellul MA et al (2020) Neurological and neuropsychiatric complications of COVID-19 in 153 patients: a UK-wide surveillance study. Lancet Psychiatry 7:875–882
Article
Google Scholar
Varga Z, Flammer AJ, Steiger P et al (2020) Endothelial cell infection and endotheliitis in COVID-19. Lancet 395(10234):1417–1418. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)30937-5
CAS
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Verweij PE, Gangneux JP, Bassetti M et al (2020) Diagnosing COVID-19-associated pulmonary aspergillosis. Lancet 1:e53–e55
CAS
Google Scholar
WHO Rapid Evidence Appraisal for COVID-19 Therapies (REACT) Working Group, Sterne JAC, Murthy S et al (2020) Association between administration of systemic corticosteroids and mortality among critically ill patients with COVID-19: a meta-analysis. JAMA 324:1330–1341
Article
Google Scholar
WHO Solidarity Trial Consortium, Pan H, Peto R et al (2020) Repurposed antiviral drugs for Covid-19—interim WHO solidarity trial results. N Engl J Med. https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJMoa2023184
Article
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Chong PY, Chui P, Ling AE et al (2004) Analysis of deaths during the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) epidemic in Singapore: challenges in determining a SARS diagnosis. Arch Pathol Lab Med 128:195–204
Article
Google Scholar
Wichmann D, Sperhake JP, Lutgehetmann M et al (2020) Autopsy findings and venous thromboembolism in patients with COVID-19: a prospective cohort study. Ann Intern Med 173:268–277
Article
Google Scholar
Williamson EJ, Walker AJ, Bhaskaran K et al (2020) Factors associated with COVID-19-related death using OpenSAFELY. Nature 584:430–436
CAS
Article
Google Scholar
Zhao YM, Shang YM, Song WB et al (2020) Follow-up study of the pulmonary function and related physiological characteristics of COVID-19 survivors three months after recovery. EClinicalMedicine 25:100463
Article
Google Scholar
Zubair AS, Mcalpine LS, Gardin T et al (2020) Neuropathogenesis and neurologic manifestations of the coronaviruses in the age of coronavirus disease 2019: a review. JAMA Neurol 77:1018–1027
Article
Google Scholar