Summary
The rate lowering effect of crown ethers in the anionic polymerization of l-lactide is interpreted by the formation of activated monomer-cation complex. This interpretation is supported by molecular mechanics calculations. The formation of a 1:1 complex between lithium ion and l-lactide in THF was proved by 1H NMR and the formation constant was measured to be 3.8 M−1.
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Sipos, L., Gunda, T. & Zsuga, M. The role of complex formation in the anionic polymerization of l-lactide. Polymer Bulletin 38, 609–612 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s002890050095
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s002890050095