Abstract
This paper presents comparative data on the structural, thermal, and mechanical characteristics, the work of adhesion as well as the anti-mold activity of composites based on PVA and Ag–Cu structures. A one-stage method for obtaining polymer composites with Ag–Cu using underwater pulsed plasma is considered. Two- and three-stage chemical methods for obtaining Ag–Cu structures with/without using the stabilizer (chitosan and polyvinylpyrrolidone) are also compared. The incorporation of the filler into the polymer matrix is confirmed by XRD patterns and FTIR spectroscopy data. The results of thermal and mechanical tests have shown that the synthesis method and the nature of the stabilizer allow the creation of more platy composites. The introduction of Ag–Cu fillers increases the resistance to UV radiation and changes the work of adhesion. The method of production, the concentration of the filler, and the nature of the stabilizer affect the anti-mold activity of the composites. Analysis of obtained results, PVA/Ag–Cu composites can be considered promising food packaging materials.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Cutter CN (2002) Microbial control by packaging: a review. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 42(2):151–161
Conte A, Angiolillo L, Mastromatteo M, Del Nobile A (2013) Technological options of packaging to control food quality. Food Ind 16:354–379
Hasan M, Chong EWN, Jafarzadeh S, Paridah MT, Gopakumar DA, Tajarudin HA, Thomas S, Abdul Khalil HPS (2019) Enhancement in the physico-mechanical functions of seaweed biopolymer film via embedding fillers for plasticulture application—a comparison with conventional biodegradable mulch film. Polymers 11(2):210
Pagno CH, Costa TM, de Menezes EW, Benvenutti EV, Hertz PF, Matte CR, Flôres SH (2015) Development of active biofilms of quinoa (Chenopodium quinoa W.) starch containing gold nanoparticles and evaluation of antimicrobial activity. Food Chem 173:755–762
Oleyaei SA, Zahedi Y, Ghanbarzadeh B, Moayedi AA (2016) Modification of physicochemical and thermal properties of starch films by incorporation of TiO2 nanoparticles. Int J Biol Macromol 89:256–264
Said NS, Sarbon NM (2022) Physical and mechanical characteristics of gelatin-based films as a potential food packaging material: a review. Membranes 12(5):442
Haghighi H, Licciardello F, Fava P, Siesler HW, Pulvirenti A (2020) Recent advances on chitosan-based films for sustainable food packaging applications. Food Packag Shelf Life 26:100551
Abdullah ZW, Dong Y, Davies IJ, Barbhuiya S (2017) PVA, PVA blends, and their nanocomposites for biodegradable packaging application. Polym Plast Technol Eng 56(12):1307–1344
Bunn CW (1948) Crystal structure of polyvinyl alcohol. Nature 161(4102):929–930
Dash KK, Deka P, Bangar SP, Chaudhary V, Trif M, Rusu A (2022) Applications of inorganic nanoparticles in food packaging: a comprehensive review. Polymers 14(3):521
Jafarzadeh S, Jafari SM (2021) Impact of metal nanoparticles on the mechanical, barrier, optical and thermal properties of biodegradable food packaging materials. Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr 61(16):2640–2658
Chadha U, Bhardwaj P, Selvaraj SK, Arasu K, Praveena S, Pavan A, Paramasivam V (2022) Current trends and future perspectives of nanomaterials in food packaging application. J Nanomater 2022:1–32
Nafchi AM, Nassiri R, Sheibani S, Ariffin F, Karim AA (2013) Preparation and characterization of bionanocomposite films filled with nanorod-rich zinc oxide. Carbohydr Polym 96(1):233–239
Mathew S, Snigdha S, Mathew J, Radhakrishnan EK (2019) Biodegradable and active nanocomposite pouches reinforced with silver nanoparticles for improved packaging of chicken sausages. Food Packag Shelf Life 19:155–166
Aktitiz İ, Varol R, Akkurt N, Saraç MF (2020) In-situ synthesis of 3D printable mono-and Bi-metallic (Cu/Ag) nanoparticles embedded polymeric structures with enhanced electromechanical properties. Polym Test 90:106724
Omerović N, Djisalov M, Živojević K, Mladenović M, Vunduk J, Milenković I, Vidić J (2021) Antimicrobial nanoparticles and biodegradable polymer composites for active food packaging applications. Compr Rev Food Sci Food Saf 20(3):2428–2454
Vasile C, Râpă M, Ştefan M, Stan M, Macavei S, Darie-Niţă RN, Brebu M (2017) New PLA/ZnO: Cu/Ag bionanocomposites for food packaging. Express Polym Lett 11(7):531–544
Kubacka A, Ferrer M, Fernández-García M, Serrano C, Cerrada ML, Fernández-García M (2011) Tailoring polymer–TiO2 film properties by presence of metal (Ag, Cu, Zn) species: optimization of antimicrobial properties. Appl Cat B: Environ 104(3–4):346–352
Chen X, Ku S, Weibel JA, Ximenes E, Liu X, Ladisch M, Garimella SV (2017) Enhanced antimicrobial efficacy of bimetallic porous CuO microspheres decorated with Ag nanoparticles. ACS Appl Mater Interfaces 9(45):39165–39173
Krakor E, Saniternik S, Gessner I, Frohnhoven R, Wilhelm M, Drexelius M, Mathur S (2022) Hollow mesoporous silica capsules loaded with copper, silver, and zinc oxide nanoclusters for sustained antibacterial efficacy. J Am Ceram Soc 105(3):1685–1696
Yu H, Xu X, Chen X, Lu T, Zhang P, Jing X (2007) Preparation and antibacterial effects of PVA-PVP hydrogels containing silver nanoparticles. J Appl Polym Sci 103(1):125–133
Abd El-Kader MFH, Elabbasy MT, Ahmed MK, Menazea AA (2021) Structural, morphological features, and antibacterial behavior of PVA/PVP polymeric blends doped with silver nanoparticles via pulsed laser ablation. J Mater Res Technol 13:291–300
Abdali K, Abass KH, Al-Bermany E, Al-Robayi EM, Kadim AM (2022) Morphological, optical, electrical characterizations and anti-Escherichia Coli bacterial efficiency (AECBE) of PVA/PAAm/PEO polymer blend doped with silver NPs. Nano Biomed Eng 14(2):114–122
Sirotkin NA, Gurina DL, Khlyustova AV, Costerin DY, Naumova IK, Titov VA, Agafonov AV (2021) Experimental and computational investigation of polylactic acid/silver-NP nanocomposite with antimicrobial activity prepared by plasma in liquid. Plasma Process Polym 18(2):2000169
Sirotkin N, Khlyustova A, Costerin D, Naumova I, Titov V, Agafonov A (2022) Applications of plasma synthesized ZnO, TiO2, and Zn/TiOx nanoparticles for making antimicrobial wound-healing viscose patches. Plasma Process Polym 19(1):2100093
Sirotkin N, Khlyustova A, Costerin D, Naumova I, Kalazhokov Z, Kalazhokov K, Titov V, Agafonov A (2023) Synthesis of chitosan/PVA/metal oxide nanocomposite using underwater discharge plasma: characterization and antibacterial activities. Polym Bull 80(5):5655–5674
Kulkarni N, Muddapur U (2014) Biosynthesis of metal nanoparticles: a review. J Nanotechnol 2014:510246
Rajput N (2015) Methods of preparation of nanoparticles—a review. Int J Adv Eng Technol 7(6):1806
Ijaz I, Gilani E, Nazir A, Bukhari A (2020) Detail review on chemical, physical and green synthesis, classification, characterizations and applications of nanoparticles. Green Chem Lett Rev 13(3):223–245
Sirohi S, Singh R, Jain N, Pani B, Dutt K, Nain R (2017) Synthesis and characterization of multifunctional ZnO/polyester green composite films. J Polym Res 24:1–10
Mathew S, Mathew J, Radhakrishnan EK (2019) Polyvinyl alcohol/silver nanocomposite films fabricated under the influence of solar radiation as effective antimicrobial food packaging material. J Polym Res 26:1–10
Khlyustova A, Sirotkin N, Kraev A, Agafonov A, Titov V (2022) Composites based on PVA and Al–Zn structures with excellent mechanical properties. Polym Compos 43(6):4029–4037
Mallick S, Sanpui P, Ghosh SS, Chattopadhyay A, Paul A (2015) Synthesis, characterization and enhanced bactericidal action of a chitosan supported core–shell copper–silver nanoparticle composite. RSC Adv 5(16):12268–12276
Paszkiewicz M, Gołąbiewska A, Rajski Ł, Kowal E, Sajdak A, Zaleska-Medynska A (2016) Synthesis and characterization of monometallic (Ag, Cu) and bimetallic Ag-Cu particles for antibacterial and antifungal applications. J Nanomater 2016:6
Patil SP, Patil SP, Puri VR, Jadhav LD (2013) Synthesis and characterization of pure Cu and CuO nanoparticles by solution combustion synthesis. AIP Conf Proc 1536(1):1260–1261
Ram BP, Hart LP, Shotwell OL, Pestka JJ (1986) Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of Aflatoxin B1 in naturally contaminated corn and cotton seed. J Assoc Off Anal Chem 69(5):904–907
Rashidova SS, Milusheva RY (2009) Chitin and Chitosan Bombyx mori. Tashkent, FAN
Huang Y, Wu F, Zhou Z, Zhou L, Liu H (2020) Fabrication of fully covered Cu–Ag core–shell nanoparticles by compound method and anti-oxidation performance. Nanotechnol 31(17):175601
Langford JI, Wilson AJC (1978) Scherrer after sixty years: a survey and some new results in the determination of crystallite size. J Appl Cryst 11:102–113
Bragg WL (1934) The crystalline state:, vol I. The Macmillan Company, New York
Halasa AF, Wathen GD, Hsu WL, Matrana BA, Massie JM (1991) Relationship between interchain spacing of amorphous polymers and blend miscibility as determined by wide-angle X-ray scattering. J Appl Polym Sci 43(1):183–190
Arbelaiz A, Fernández B, Valea A, Mondragon I (2006) Mechanical properties of short flax fibre bundle/poly (ε-caprolactone) composites: Influence of matrix modification and fibre content. Carbohydr Polym 64(2):224–232
Tsuchiya Y, Sumi K (1969) Thermal decomposition products of poly (vinyl alcohol). J Polym Sci A 1 Polym Chem 7(11):3151–3158
Lee YM, Kimt SH, Kimt SJ (1996) Preparation and characteristics of β-chitin and poly (vinyl alcohol) blend. Polymer 37(26):5897–5905
Data retrieved from the Materials Project for Cu2O3 (mp-760432) from database version v2022.10.28. https://doi.org/10.17188/1291638
Ahmed RM, Ibrahiem AA, El-Said EA (2020) Effect of cobalt chloride as filler and PVP on the optical properties of PVA/PEG/PVP blends. Opt Spectrosc 128:642–655
Darwish MA, Zubar TI, Kanafyev OD, Zhou D, Trukhanova EL, Trukhanov SV, Trukhanov AV, Henaish AM (2022) Combined effect of microstructure, surface energy, and adhesion force on the friction of PVA/ferrite spinel nanocomposites. Nanomater 12(12):1998
Abdullah H, Naim NM, Azmy NAN, Hamid AA (2014) PANI-Ag-Cu nanocomposite thin films based impedimetric microbial sensor for detection of E. coli bacteria. J Nanomater 2014:197
Abdullah H, Noor Azmy NA, Naim NM, Bolhan A, Hamid AA, Shaari S (2014) Synthesis and fabrication of PVA-Ag-Cu and PANI-Ag-Cu nanocomposite thin film sensor for detection of E. Coli in water. Adv Mater Res 911:131–135
Naim NM, Abdullah H, Hamid AA (2019) Influence of Ag and Pd contents on the properties of PANI–Ag–Pd nanocomposite thin films and its performance as electrochemical sensor for E. coli detection. Electron Mater Lett 15:70–79
Rithin Kumar NB, Crasta V, Bhajantri RF, Praveen BM (2014) Microstructural and mechanical studies of PVA doped with ZnO and WO3 composites films. J Polym 2014:846140
Praveena SD, Ravindrachary V, Bhajantri RF, Ismayil (2016) Dopant-induced microstructural, optical, and electrical properties of TiO2/PVA composite. Polym Compos 37(4):987–997
Banerjee M, Jain A, Mukherjee GS (2019) Microstructural and optical properties of polyvinyl alcohol/manganese chloride composite film. Polym Compos 40(S1):E765–E775
Prosanov IY, Bulina NV, Chesalov YA (2012) Hybrid material polyvinyl alcohol-copper oxide and its electrical properties. Phys Solid State 54(8):1699–1703
Auyeung A, Casillas-Santana MA, Martinez-Castanon GA, Slavin YN, Zhao W, Asnis J, Bach H (2017) Effective control of molds using a combination of nanoparticles. PLoS ONE 12(1):e0169940
León-Buitimea A, Garza-Cervantes JA, Gallegos-Alvarado DY, Osorio-Concepción M, Morones-Ramírez JR (2021) Nanomaterial-based antifungal therapies to combat fungal diseases Aspergillosis, Coccidioidomycosis, Mucormycosis, and Candidiasis. Pathogens 10(10):1303
Nithya K, Kalyanasundharam S (2019) Effect of chemically synthesis compared to biosynthesized ZnO nanoparticles using aqueous extract of C. halicacabum and their antibacterial activity. OpenNano 4:100024
Chang SH, Lin HTV, Wu GJ, Tsai GJ (2015) pH Effects on solubility, zeta potential, and correlation between antibacterial activity and molecular weight of chitosan. Carbohydr Polym 134:74–81
Inam M, Foster JC, Gao J, Hong Y, Du J, Dove AP, O’Reilly RK (2019) Size and shape affects the antimicrobial activity of quaternized nanoparticles. J Polym Sci A Polym Chem 57(3):255–259
Dizaj SM, Lotfipour F, Barzegar-Jalali M, Zarrintan MH, Adibkia K (2014) Antimicrobial activity of the metals and metal oxide nanoparticles. Mater Sci Eng C 44:278–284
Schack NB, Oliveira CL, Young NW, Pedersen JS, Ogilby PR (2009) Oxygen diffusion in cross-linked, ethanol-swollen poly (vinyl alcohol) gels: counter-intuitive results reflect microscopic heterogeneities. Langmuir 25(2):1148–1153
Malka E, Caspi A, Cohen R, Margel S (2022) Fabrication and characterization of hydrogen peroxide and thymol-loaded PVA/PVP hydrogel coatings as a novel anti-mold surface for hay protection. Polymers 14(24):5518
Acknowledgements
Authors would like to thank Dr. D. Smirnova for performing the XRD analysis, Dr. M. Yurov for conducting of SEM measurements, Dr. S. Guseinov for performing DSC analysis, Dr. N. Kochkina for conducting of DLS measurements and Dr. Yu. Fadeeva to performing the FTIR analysis at the center of joint use of scientific equipment (the Upper Volga Regional Center for Physical–Chemical Research, Russia).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare no competing interests.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Supplementary Information
Below is the link to the electronic supplementary material.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Agafonov, A., Alekseeva, O., Vokhidova, N. et al. Effect of production method on the properties of PVA/Ag–Cu composites. Polym. Bull. 81, 6457–6472 (2024). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04993-1
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-023-04993-1