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Preparation of novel poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan lactate-based phase-separated composite films for UV-shielding and drug delivery applications

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Abstract

In this study, novel phase-separated composite films based on poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA) and chitosan lactate (CL) were prepared by the solvent casting method. The influence of varying concentrations of CL (2.5–10% w/w) on the physicochemical properties of the films was assessed. Bright-field micrographs showed the formation of phase-separated polymeric matrices of different architectures in the CL concentration range of 2.5 and 7.5 wt%. At 10 wt% of CL, a homogenous matrix of polymer blend was observed. The developed films demonstrated excellent shielding properties against UV and visible radiation. FTIR studies confirmed the presence of hydrogen bonding between the parent polymers, i.e., PVA and CL, of the films. The film containing 7.5 wt% CL exhibited the highest crystalline nature with little crystal imperfections as compared to the remaining films. Impedance spectroscopy confirmed the conductive nature of the prepared films. The thermograms revealed that the addition of CL strongly influenced the hydrophilic interactions between the functional groups of the polymer components and the water molecules. PVA/CL composite films showed a higher % release of ciprofloxacin HCl (CPH) as compared to the pristine PVA film. CPH-loaded films showed excellent antimicrobial efficacy against model organisms. Therefore, the novel PVA/CL phase-separated composite films can potentially be used as matrices for UV-shielding and drug delivery applications.

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Acknowledgements

The authors are grateful for the infrastructural support provided by the National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India. Also, we extend our gratitude to Dr. Slawomir Wilczynski, the Medical University of Silesia in Katowice, Poland, for improving the English language of our manuscript.

Funding

The present study has been conducted under the Indo-Belarus joint research program of the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India (Sanction order # DST/INT/BLR/P-25/2019) and under the grant of the Belarusian Republican Foundation for Fundamental Research #X19INDG-002. The authors would like to acknowledge the financial support received from the project sanctioned by the Department of Science and Technology, Government of India vide sanction order DST/TDT/DDP-29/2018(G), dated: 23.08.2019 for conducting the colorimetric studies.

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  1. Dilshad Qureshi and Srusti Pattanaik have contributed equally to this work.

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Biotechnology and Medical Engineering, National Institute of Technology Rourkela, Rourkela, Odisha, India

    Dilshad Qureshi, Srusti Pattanaik & Kunal Pal

  2. Institute of Pharmacy and Technology, Salipur, Odisha, India

    Biswaranjan Mohanty

  3. Department of Chemical Engineering, SABIC Polymer Research Center, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

    Arfat Anis

  4. The Institute of Chemistry of New Materials, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Minsk, Belarus

    Viktoryia Kulikouskaya, Kseniya Hileuskaya & Vladimir Agabekov

  5. Department of Food Process Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Rourkela, India

    Preetam Sarkar

  6. Department of Chemistry, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Chennai, India

    Samarendra Maji

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  1. Dilshad Qureshi
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Qureshi, D., Pattanaik, S., Mohanty, B. et al. Preparation of novel poly(vinyl alcohol)/chitosan lactate-based phase-separated composite films for UV-shielding and drug delivery applications. Polym. Bull. 79, 3253–3290 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-021-03653-6

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