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Development and characterization of antibacterial hydroxyapatite coated with mangosteen extract for bone tissue engineering

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Abstract

Hydroxyapatite (HAp) has recently attracted increased interest as a promising material with a wide variety of biomedical applications in orthopedics and dentistry. Meanwhile, bone tissue engineering has not been widely adopted in clinical practice because of the prevalence of postoperative infections. Therefore, enhancing the potential of HAp with antimicrobial agents would be an optional way of preventing bacteria persistence in chronic or long-term infections. Xanthone substance obtained as a mangosteen (MG) extract inhibited a broad spectrum of bacteria that slowed recovery of injury and wounds. Scanning electron microscopy was used to characterize the surface morphology of MG-coated HAp granules, whereas in vitro studies tested the antibacterial susceptibility of bacterial strains usually involved in wound infection. MG-coated HAp granules strongly inhibited bacterial growth with a clear zone after 24 h in time-kill tests. Cytotoxicity was investigated to assess the viability of MC3T3-E1 cells. Results indicated positive mineralization of MC3T3-E1 cells. MG-coated HAp granules were successfully produced and showed potential for bone tissue engineering applications.

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Acknowledgements

This research was financially supported in part by grant for International Research Integration: (1) the Research Pyramid, Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund (GCURP_58_02_63_01) of Chulalongkorn University, (2) The Thailand Research Fund (PHD60I0060) (3) Thailand Science Research and Innovation (4) National Research Council of Thailand (5) the 90th Anniversary of Chulalongkorn University Fund (Ratchadaphiseksomphot Endowment Fund), (6) PETROMAT: Center of Excellence on Petrochemical and Materials Technology, and (7) The Royal Government of Thailand Scholarship 2562. We thank Dr. Kasemsith Vorathepputipong, a specialist in orthopedic surgery, for helpful ideas, comments, and suggestions.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. The Petroleum and Petrochemical College, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand

    Sonthaya Chaiarwut, Jitti Niyompanich, Pongpol Ekabutr & Pitt Supaphol

  2. Laboratory of Organic Synthesis, Chulabhorn Research Institute, Bangkok, 10210, Thailand

    Piyachat Chuysinuan

  3. Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Dentistry, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok, 10330, Thailand

    Prasit Pavasant

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  1. Sonthaya Chaiarwut
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Correspondence to Pitt Supaphol.

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Chaiarwut, S., Niyompanich, J., Ekabutr, P. et al. Development and characterization of antibacterial hydroxyapatite coated with mangosteen extract for bone tissue engineering. Polym. Bull. 78, 3543–3559 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03284-3

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