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Design and preparation of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane based on novel fluorinated chain extender

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Abstract

A series of UV-curable waterborne fluorinated polyurethane (UV-WFPU) were prepared successfully based on novel fluorinated side chain extender (F-TMP). The structure of F-TMP and particle size of UV-WFPU dispersions, contact angle (CA) and surface free energy, morphology, and damping property of UV-WFPU films were characterized through Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, nanoparticle size analysis, contact angle test, scanning electron microscope and dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA), respectively. The results indicated that UV-WFPU dispersions had a particle size between 49.01 and 61.52 nm. The latex particle size and tan δ value of UV-WFPU films increased with the increase in F-TMP contents. The studies of surface properties confirmed that UV-WFPU films based on F-TMP had outstanding hydrophobicity properties. The highest CA of water and lowest surface free energy of UV-WFPU films reached 96.2° and 21.17 mJ/m2, respectively. Meanwhile, the DMA results showed UV-WFPU films possessed great damping property which had the broad temperature range enhanced by F-TMP, with a maximum value at 190.4 °C. The results of mechanical properties showed that the addition of fluorine increased in the tensile strength of the film. And these films have potential application values in the technical fields of damping, anti-corrosion and dust prevention.

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Acknowledgments

This study was supported by the Association for the Promotion of Science/Education Foundation Program of Shanghai (LM201874, LM201626) and the Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Project of Shanghai (15520503400).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai, 201418, People’s Republic of China

    Changli Shan, Chuang Ning, Jingjie Lou & Yingqiang Zhang

  2. Shanghai Institute of Quality Inspection and Technical Research, Shanghai, 201114, People’s Republic of China

    Wei Xu

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  1. Changli Shan
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Shan, C., Ning, C., Lou, J. et al. Design and preparation of UV-curable waterborne polyurethane based on novel fluorinated chain extender. Polym. Bull. 78, 2067–2083 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00289-020-03202-7

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